Apatrapya (Sanskrit, also ''apatrāpya''; Pali: ottappa; Tibetan Wylie: ''khrel yod pa'') is a
Buddhist
Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
term translated as "decorum" or "shame". It is defined as shunning unwholesome actions so as to not be reproached by others of good character.
[Guenther (1975), Kindle Locations 528-531.][Kunsang (2004), p. 24.] It is one of the virtuous
mental factors within the
Abhidharma
The Abhidharma are a collection of Buddhist texts dating from the 3rd century BCE onwards, which contain detailed scholastic presentations of doctrinal material appearing in the canonical Buddhist scriptures and commentaries. It also refers t ...
teachings.
The
Abhidharma-samuccaya states:
:What is apatrapya? It is to avoid what is objectionable in the eyes of others.
The difference between
hri (self-respect) and ''apatrapya'' (decorum) is that ''hri'' means to refrain from unwholesome actions due to one's own conscience, while ''apatrapya'' means to refrain from unwholesome actions to avoid being reproached by others.
Alternate translations
*decorum- Guenther,
Rangjung Yeshe Wiki
*shame - Erik Pema Kunsang
*consideration -
Rangjung Yeshe Wiki
*propriety -
Rangjung Yeshe Wiki
See also
*
Mental factors (Buddhism)
Mental factors ( or ''chitta samskara'' ; ; Tibetic languages, Tibetan: སེམས་བྱུང ''sems byung''), in Buddhism, are identified within the teachings of the Abhidhamma (Buddhist psychology). They are defined as aspects of the mind ...
Notes
References
*
Guenther, Herbert V. & Leslie S. Kawamura (1975), ''Mind in Buddhist Psychology: A Translation of Ye-shes rgyal-mtshan's "The Necklace of Clear Understanding"''. Dharma Publishing. Kindle Edition.
*
Kunsang, Erik Pema (translator) (2004). ''Gateway to Knowledge, Vol. 1''. North Atlantic Books.
External links
Ranjung Yeshe wiki entry for ''khrel_yod_pa''
Wholesome factors in Buddhism
Religion and peace
Morality
Sanskrit words and phrases
{{Buddhist-philo-stub