Anuradha Pal is an Indian
Tabla
A ''tabla'' is a pair of hand drums from the Indian subcontinent. Since the 18th century, it has been the principal percussion instrument in Hindustani classical music, where it may be played solo, as an accompaniment with other instruments a ...
player and
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and def ...
who performs
Indian classical music
Indian classical music is the art music, classical music of the Indian subcontinent. It is generally described using terms like ''Shastriya Sangeet'' and ''Marg Sangeet''. It has two major traditions: the North Indian classical music known as ...
. In 1996, she founded ''Stree Shakti'', an all-female classical music ensemble.
Early life
Pal was born in
Mumbai, India
Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial centre, financial capital and the list of cities i ...
to Devinder Pal, who worked in the pharmaceutical industry, and Ila Pal, a painter and writer. She trained in tabla under Ustad
Alla Rakha and Ustad
Zakir Hussain, both of whom are associated with the Punjab Gharana.
Career
Pal began accompanying Hindustani and
Carnatic classical vocalists, instrumentalists, and dancers at the age of 13, and began performing with her teachers at 15.
In 2018, she led 217 tabla players in a tribute to Ustad
Alla Rakha, celebrating his birth centenary.
In January 2018, she received the
Ministry of WCD First Ladies Award from the
President of India
The president of India (ISO 15919, ISO: ) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, and the commander-in-chief, supreme commander of the Indian Armed ...
, recognizing her as the first Indian female musician to perform at the
WOMAD
WOMAD ( ; World of Music, Arts and Dance) is an international arts festival. The central aim of WOMAD is to celebrate the world's many forms of music, arts and dance.
History
WOMAD was founded in 1980 by English rock musician Peter Gabriel, w ...
and
Przystanek Woodstock
Pol'and'Rock Festival, formerly known as Woodstock Festival Poland, (Polish language, Polish: ''Przystanek Woodstock''; "Woodstock Station"; English-language materials often referred to it simply to the ''Woodstock Festival Poland'') is an annual ...
festivals.
She composed and performed the background score for
M.F. Husain's film
Gaja Gamini, using only tabla and voice. The score has been described as the first background composition created entirely on the tabla. Her work was also featured at the
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world.
Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
.
Pal has conducted lecture-demonstrations and workshops at institutions including
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
,
Berklee College of Music
Berklee College of Music () is a Private university, private music college in Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern Music of the United ...
, the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the
Vienna Boys' Choir,
Palazzo Ducale (Italy), Milap Fest (U.K.), and
Monash University
Monash University () is a public university, public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria (state), Victoria, Australia. Named after World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the ...
(Australia). In 2006, she served as an
artist-in-residence
Artist-in-residence (also Writer-in-residence), or artist residencies, encompass a wide spectrum of artistic programs that involve a collaboration between artists and hosting organisations, institutions, or communities. They are programs that pr ...
at the
New England Conservatory of Music
The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a Private college, private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. The conservatory is located on Huntington Avenue along Avenue of the Arts (Boston), the Avenue of the Arts near Boston Symphony Ha ...
.
She represented India at the Asian Performer's Summit in Japan in 1999 and has performed at
SAARC and
CHOGM summits.
In January 2021, she organized the Aatmanirbhar Kala Ke Sangh Music Festival.
She performed at the
Dior
Christian Dior SE (), commonly known as Dior, is a French Multinational corporation, multinational luxury goods company that is controlled and chaired by French businessman Bernard Arnault, who also heads LVMH. , Dior controlled around 42% of ...
Fall 2023 show at the
Gateway of India
The Gateway of India is an arch-monument completed in 1924 on the waterfront of Mumbai (Bombay), India. It was erected to commemorate the landing of George V for his coronation as the Emperor of India in December 1911 at Strand Road near We ...
in Mumbai.
Compositions and collaborations
In 2023 and 2024, Pal performed a series of concerts titled "Anuradha's Tablas Sing Stories"
and "
Ramayana
The ''Ramayana'' (; ), also known as ''Valmiki Ramayana'', as traditionally attributed to Valmiki, is a smriti text (also described as a Sanskrit literature, Sanskrit Indian epic poetry, epic) from ancient India, one of the two important epics ...
on Tabla".
Anuradha Pal's Stree Shakti is an all-female
Hindustani-
Carnatic instrumental ensemble founded on
International Women's Day
International Women's Day (IWD) is celebrated on 8 March, commemorating women's fight for equality and liberation along with the women's rights movement. International Women's Day gives focus to issues such as gender equality, reproductive righ ...
in 1996. The group has collaborated with various female musicians and performed at international music festivals. In 2002, they toured the UK and Ireland with the
Pan-African Orchestra from Ghana.
The Anuradha Pal Collective was formed in 2023.
Social work
Contribution to female empowerment
Since 1996, Pal has supported and promoted female musicians through her band, ''Stree Shakti''.
She has performed at institutions such as
Sri Agrasen Kanya PG College (Varanasi), Rebel Girls Interactive (Delhi), and Ruia College (Mumbai).
In March 2018, she wrote the lyrics to "Khud Ko Tu Pehchaan De" and composed the anthem for the Ministry of Women and Child Development’s Nari Shakti campaign.
She was appointed as a
UNICEF
UNICEF ( ), originally the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, officially United Nations Children's Fund since 1953, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Development a ...
Brand Ambassador for female empowerment, education, and inclusion in 2006.
During the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, Pal mobilized funds and distributed food rations, blankets, and medical supplies to disadvantaged groups. This included women, children, the elderly, disabled individuals, as well as struggling musicians and instrument makers, provided in locations such as Kasniyawad village near
Udaipur
Udaipur (Hindi: , ) (ISO 15919: ''Udayapura'') is a city in the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan, about south of the state capital Jaipur. It serves as the administrative headquarters of Udaipur district. It is the historic capital of t ...
, across 12 villages, and in states including
Assam
Assam (, , ) is a state in Northeast India, northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra Valley, Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . It is the second largest state in Northeast India, nor ...
,
Meghalaya
Meghalaya (; "the abode of clouds") is a states and union territories of India, state in northeast India. Its capital is Shillong. Meghalaya was formed on 21 January 1972 by carving out two districts from the Assam: the United Khasi Hills an ...
,
Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh (; ) is a States and union territories of India, state in northeast India. It was formed from the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) region, and India declared it as a state on 20 February 1987. Itanagar is its capital and la ...
,
Gujarat
Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the List of states and union territories ...
,
Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
or
Maharashtra
Maharashtra () is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to th ...
. From July 2020 onward, she also offered financial assistance to underprivileged communities.
On 8 May 2021, Pal and her husband donated medical supplies to a BMC COVID-19 care centre and to MLC offices in
Mumbai
Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
.
On the
International Day of the Girl Child
International Day of the Girl Child is an international observance day declared by the United Nations; it is also called the Day of Girls and the International Day of the Girl. October 11, 2012, was the first Day of the Girl Child. The observat ...
in 2020, Pal established the Padmashri M.T. Vyas Stree Shakti Award, in memory of her grandfather—educationist Maganlal Tribhuvandas Vyas—to encourage young girls pursuing Indian music or dance to engage in social service. In 2021, she honored four young girls for their contributions to social initiatives, including promoting folk art, supporting cancer patients, raising environmental awareness, and fundraising during the pandemic.
Anuradha Pal Cultural Foundation (APCF)
The Anuradha Pal Cultural Foundation (APCF) is a
non-profit organization
A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
to preserve traditional Indian culture, empowering women and youth, promoting unity in diversity, and raising environmental awareness. Pal also advocates for musical and rhythmic meditation.
APCF has received several honors, including the Mumbai Cultural Sustainability Award 2024 from the Vivekananda Youth Foundation, and the WOW Iconic Wellness and Spiritual Award 2023.
Media recognition
Pal has been featured in publications and media highlighting women achievers and musicians, including the children's book ''The Dot That Went for a Walk'' (2019), ''Torchbearers of Indian Classical Music'' (2017), ''Women of Pure Wonder'' by the Vodafone Foundation (2016), and the
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
film ''Adventure Divas'' (2001).
Personal life
Anuradha Pal is based in Mumbai, where she conducts percussion classes through the Anuradha Pal Cultural Academy (APCA Mumbai) in located in
Juhu
Juhu (Pronunciation: ͡ʒuɦuː is a suburb of Mumbai. It is known for the sprawling Juhu Beach. It is surrounded by the Arabian Sea to the west, Versova to the north, Vile Parle to the east and Santacruz to the south. Juhu is among the most ...
. Her tabla performances have been the focus of academic research by
neuroscientists.
Discography
Anuradha Pal has released a diverse range of music albums and instructional DVDs through her independent label, Sur aaur Saaz, encompassing classical, fusion, and educational works.
References
External links
The Hindu year 2009Berklee College of MusicSouth Asian Women's NetworkWebsiteSur aaur SaazReport on DNAThe right note on www.masala.comClassical musical maestros world on Times of IndiaReport on Mid-dayoperatheatremadlenianum.comReport on New York Times
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pal, Anuradha
Hindustani instrumentalists
Tabla players
Indian drummers
Musicians from Mumbai
Indian women musicians
Indian women classical musicians
21st-century Indian women musicians
Women musicians from Maharashtra
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Punjab gharana