Anne Dickson-Waiko
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Anne Dickson-Waiko (1950–2018) was an academic from
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...
(PNG) who taught history and pioneered the teaching of gender studies in the country.


Early life

Anne Nealibo Dickson-Waiko's family came from
Milne Bay Province Milne Bay is a province of Papua New Guinea. Its capital is Alotau. The province covers 14,345 km2 of land and 252,990 km2 of sea, within the province there are more than 600 islands, about 160 of which are inhabited. The province has ...
in PNG, but she was born in the capital of
Port Moresby (; Tok Pisin: ''Pot Mosbi''), also referred to as Pom City or simply Moresby, is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea. It is one of the largest cities in the southwestern Pacific (along with Jayapura) outside of Australia and New ...
on 15 May 1950, where her father was working as an advisor to the administrator of the
Territory of Papua The Territory of Papua comprised the southeastern quarter of the island of New Guinea from 1883 to 1975. In 1883, the Government of Queensland annexed this territory for the British Empire. The United Kingdom Government refused to ratify the ...
. She was the fourth of five children. Her parents were both educated at the mission school on
Kwato Island Kwato Island an island in China Strait, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. Administration The island belongs to Logea North Ward, which belongs to Bwanabwana Rural Local Level Government Area LLG, Samarai-Murua District, which are in Mi ...
in Milne Bay Province, where her older brother and sisters were born. When she was seven, she was sent to Kwato as a
boarder Boarder may refer to: Persons A boarder may be a person who: *snowboards *skateboards *bodyboards * surfs *stays at a boarding house *attends a boarding school *takes part in a boarding attack Other uses * ''The Star Boarder'', a 1914 American ...
. From a young age she showed signs of considerable intelligence, topping her year in most grades and being the highest-ranking student in the school in 1962. She then transferred to Port Moresby High School, which was primarily a school for children of the Australian expatriate community. She was a
prefect Prefect (from the Latin ''praefectus'', substantive adjectival form of ''praeficere'': "put in front", meaning in charge) is a magisterial title of varying definition, but essentially refers to the leader of an administrative area. A prefect' ...
at the school, which was very unusual for a Papuan. After leaving school she applied for a job with the government, thinking that she could perhaps be a primary school teacher. However Dickson-Waiko was sent to a new college for secondary school teachers in
Goroka Goroka is the capital of the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea. It is a town of approximately 19,000 people (2000), above sea level. It has an airport (in the centre of town) and is on the " Highlands Highway", about from Lae in Mor ...
, in PNG's
Eastern Highlands Province Eastern Highlands is a highlands province of Papua New Guinea. The provincial capital is Goroka. The province covers an area of 11,157 km2, and has a population of 579,825 (2011 census). The province shares a common administrative boundary w ...
. She became involved in the college's drama club and played a number of leading roles. Again, she was the highest-ranking student on graduation in 1969. She then asked to be posted to schools in Port Moresby so that she could also follow courses at the new
University of Papua New Guinea The University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG) is a university located in Port Moresby, capital of Papua New Guinea. It was established by ordinance of the Australian administration in 1965. This followed the Currie Commission which had enquired ...
(UPNG). Her boyfriend, the playwright, actor and director,
John Kaniku John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second Ep ...
, made the same request. They married in 1971 and had a son. Finding it difficult to get to the university from the school where she had been posted, she began a job, writing course material for a community education programme. This enabled her to return to the university. She initially enrolled in a Bachelor of Education degree course before transferring to study history. While studying she continued to work, despite having had a second child. She graduated in 1977 with First-Class Honours. In 1978-81, accompanied by her husband, she studied for a master's in political science at the
University of Mississippi The University of Mississippi (Epithet, byname Ole Miss) is a Public university, public research university in University, near Oxford, Mississippi, United States, with a University of Mississippi Medical Center, medical center in Jackson, Miss ...
, with a
Fulbright Scholarship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
. Her studies were interrupted by the death of her first son.


Career

In 1981 Dickson-Waiko began teaching in the UPNG history department. Inspired by
John Waiko John Dademo Waiko (8 August 1945 – 17 November 2024) was a Papua New Guinean historian, anthropologist, playwright and politician. Waiko was born in the village of Tabara in the Northern Province.Waiko, John D., ''A Short History of Papua Ne ...
, who was the first Papua New Guinean to earn a PhD, she enrolled to do a doctorate at the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
in
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, concentrating on women's studies. She obtained the PhD in 1994, with a dissertation with the title of ''A woman's place is in the struggle: feminism and nationalism in the Philippines''. After completing this degree, she concentrated on teaching at UPNG and became head of the history department, teaching courses such as "Gender Issues in PNG", "Colonialism and Nation Building" and "South-East Asian History". Preferring teaching to administration, she resigned from her position as deputy dean of the school of humanities and social sciences in order to concentrate on teaching. She pioneered teaching of gender studies in PNG, authored or co-authored reports on subjects including gender-based violence and
HIV/AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
, and contributed opinion pieces to newspapers and magazines. She was a regular contributor to conferences, seminars, and workshops, with a particular interest in PNG Women's Political History, Oral History, Witchcraft, Gender and Development, and Nation Building. She played an important role in moves to have nominated seats for women in provincial and local councils. Dickson-Waiko was president of the UPNG Women's Association between 1998 and 2003. She represented PNG in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
in 1995 and 2004 at sessions of the UN's Commission on the Status of Women. She was deputy chair of the PNG National AIDS Council from 2003 to 2006 and represented PNG again in New York for the Special UN General Assembly Session on HIV/AIDS in 2001. As a consultant she worked, mainly on gender issues, for the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and Grant (money), grants to the governments of Least developed countries, low- and Developing country, middle-income countries for the purposes of economic development ...
,
World Vision The world is the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that exists. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the world as unique, while others talk of a "plu ...
, the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
, the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
, the
Secretariat of the Pacific Community The Pacific Community (PC), formerly the South Pacific Commission (SPC), is an international development organisation governed by 27 members, including 22 Pacific island countries and territories around the Pacific Ocean. The organisation's hea ...
, the
Asian Development Bank The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank to promote social and economic development in Asia. The bank is headquartered in Metro Manila, Philippines and maintains 31 field offices around the world. The bank was establishe ...
,
UNICEF UNICEF ( ), originally the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, officially United Nations Children's Fund since 1953, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Development a ...
, and others.


Selected publications

Dickson-Waiko's publications included: *2013. ''Women, Nation and Decolonisation in Papua New Guinea''. Journal of Pacific History 48 (2) *2003. ''The Missing Rib: Mobilizing Church Women for Change in Papua New Guinea''. Oceania 74(1) *2001. ''Women, Individual Human Rights, Community Rights: Tensions within the Papua New Guinea State''. In Patricia Grimshaw, Katie Holmes and Marilyn Lake, ''Women's Rights and Human Rights'' (pp 49-70)


Death

Dickson-Waiko died on 23 April 2018, from cancer. She had divorced John Kaniku in the 1980s and married John Waiko. With John Kaniku she had three sons (one of whom died at a young age) and a daughter. With John Waiko she had a son.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dickson-Waiko, Anne 1950 births 2018 deaths Papua New Guinean historians Papua New Guinean women academics People from the National Capital District (Papua New Guinea)