Angelic Layer
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is a Japanese
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
series created by Clamp. The manga was published in Japan by
Kadokawa Shoten , formerly , is a Japanese publisher and division of Kadokawa Future Publishing based in Tokyo, Japan. It became an internal division of Kadokawa Corporation on October 1, 2013. Kadokawa publishes manga, light novels, manga anthology magazines ...
, and in English originally by
Tokyopop Tokyopop (styled TOKYOPOP; formerly known as Mixx Entertainment) is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. The German publishing division produces German translations of licens ...
, but has since been re-licensed by
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, manga and Artist's book, art book publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon, by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, O ...
. It was the group's first work using a significantly pared-down style, which lowered emphasis on detail and accentuated posing and gestures. It would later be repeated in series like '' Chobits'' and '' Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle''. The manga was adapted into a 26-episode
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
series produced by Bones titled which aired on
TV Tokyo JOTX-DTV (channel 7), branded as is a Japanese television station that serves as the flagship of the TX Network.ADV Films A.D. Vision Holdings, Inc. (known simply as ADV and also referred to as ADV Films) was an American multimedia entertainment distributor headquartered in Houston, Texas, and founded in 1992 by video game fan John Ledford and anime fans Matt Gr ...
on VHS and DVD in 2003. It was re-released in 2005 as a five-volume
box set A boxed set or (its US name) box set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box, hence 'boxed', and offered for sale as a single unit. Music Artists ...
. North American publisher
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, manga and Artist's book, art book publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon, by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, O ...
re-released ''Angelic Layer'' in omnibus format in 2011. Sentai Filmworks re-released the series under their Sentai Selects label on November 24, 2015.
Anime Limited Anime Limited, also known as All the Anime, is a British anime distribution company based in Glasgow, Scotland. It releases anime for British, Irish, French and other European audiences. The company was established in 2012 by Andrew Partridge, ...
re-released the series in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
in 2018. ''Angelic Layer'' takes place in the same universe as Clamp's later work '' Chobits'', which similarly deals with the relationship between humans, human-created devices, toys, and godlike power. Several characters also appear in Clamp's '' Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle'' including most of the main characters, as well as the angel Blanche.


Plot

The primary protagonist is Misaki Suzuhara. Despite her short appearance, she is a seventh grader who just moved to
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
to live with her aunt, Shouko Asami. After arriving in the city outside of
Tokyo Station Tōkyō Station (, ) is a major railway station in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The original station is located in Chiyoda's Marunouchi business district near the Tokyo Imperial Palace, Imperial Palace grounds. The newer Eastern extension is not far ...
, Misaki watches a battle between two dolls on a big live-screen called Angelic Layer, a highly popular game in which players (called
Deus ''Deus'' (, ) is the Latin word for 'God (word), god' or 'deity'. Latin ''deus'' and ''dīvus'' ('divine') are in turn descended from Proto-Indo-European language, Proto-Indo-European *''deiwos'', 'celestial' or 'shining', from the same root ( ...
) buy and custom-design dolls known as Angels that are moved by mental control when on a field called the "layer". Interested in learning about Angelic Layer, an eccentric man wearing a white lab coat and glasses, calling himself "''Icchan''" (いっちゃん), encourages Misaki to purchase and create her own angel. She wants the angel to be "a short girl, but strong and happy", and names it Hikaru, based on Hikaru Shidō from Clamp's '' Magic Knight Rayearth'' (a manga in ''Angelic Layers world). Even though she's clueless about the game, Misaki soon competes in tournaments and is assisted and watched carefully by Icchan. Later, Icchan's identity is revealed as Ichiro Mihara, the co-creator of Angelic Layer. Misaki begins studying at the Eriol Academy, an educational institution that includes grades from kindergarten through high school. There she becomes friends with Hatoko Kobayashi, a very intelligent and mature kindergarten girl who is a famous Deus and an Angelic Layer expert. Her incredibly fast angel Suzuka is a favorite contender in tournaments. Misaki also befriends Hatoko's older brother Kōtarō and his friend Tamayo Kizaki, a girl fascinated by martial arts. Both turn out to be Misaki's classmates. While adjusting to her new surroundings, Misaki is also gripped by her past. Her thoughts often dwell on her mother, whom she has not seen since pre-school. Eventually, Misaki learns that her mother was key in the development of Angelic Layer, which she worked on in an attempt to develop a perfect
prosthesis In medicine, a prosthesis (: prostheses; from ), or a prosthetic implant, is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through physical trauma, disease, or a condition present at birth (Congenital, congenital disord ...
for her
multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease resulting in damage to myelinthe insulating covers of nerve cellsin the brain and spinal cord. As a demyelinating disease, MS disrupts the nervous system's ability to Action potential, transmit ...
, which has confined her to a
wheelchair A wheelchair is a mobilized form of chair using two or more wheels, a footrest, and an armrest usually cushioned. It is used when walking is difficult or impossible to do due to illnesses, injury, disabilities, or age-related health conditio ...
. Her mother is also the Deus of Athena and the champion of Angelic Layer. Differences between the manga and the anime adaptation: Misaki names her angel after her favorite doll from childhood. In the manga, her angel is named after a character she saw in a manga she read on the train, and it is heavily implied that this character is Hikaru from Clamp's older work Magic Knight Rayearth. The ending to the manga also has different couplings. In the manga, Misaki's mother does not have multiple sclerosis. Icchan plays an important role in the '' Chobits'' storyline, but this connection was reduced to a single scene in the anime; the ''Chobits'' anime was also made by Madhouse instead of Bones. Kaede's younger brother Minoru is also a ''Chobits'' character.


Media


Manga


Japanese version by

Kadokawa Shoten , formerly , is a Japanese publisher and division of Kadokawa Future Publishing based in Tokyo, Japan. It became an internal division of Kadokawa Corporation on October 1, 2013. Kadokawa publishes manga, light novels, manga anthology magazines ...
/English version by
Tokyopop Tokyopop (styled TOKYOPOP; formerly known as Mixx Entertainment) is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. The German publishing division produces German translations of licens ...


English version by Dark Horse Comics

*Angelic Layer Book 1 (ISBN 1-61655-021-X/978-1-61655-021-9; 2012-09-19): Includes chapters 1–20 (volumes 1–3) *Angelic Layer Book 2 (ISBN 1-61655-128-3/978-1-61655-128-5; 2013-03-27): Includes chapters 21–40 (volumes 3–5)


Anime


Music

Opening Theme: *"Be My Angel" :Lyrics by:
Gorō Matsui is a Japanese lyricist born 11 December 1957 in Gifu Prefecture, Japan, though he considers Tokyo to be his hometown. Beginning with participation in the Yamaha Popular Song Contests, he made his debut writing the lyrics for the 1981 Chage and ...
:Composition by: Takahiro Ando, Gorō Matsui :Arrangement by: Takahiro Ando :Song by:
Atsuko Enomoto is a Japanese voice actress and singer. Biography Enomoto made her voice acting debut as Yukino Miyazawa from ''Kare Kano'' in 1998, which she auditioned for while she was still in high school. Her debut single was ''Be My Angel'' the opening t ...
Ending Theme: *"The Starry Sky" (☆the starry sky☆) :Lyrics by: HALNA :Composition by: Atsushi Sato :Arrangement by: HAL :Song by:
HAL HAL may refer to: Aviation * Halali Airport (IATA airport code: HAL) Halali, Oshikoto, Namibia * Hawaiian Airlines (ICAO airline code: HAL) * HAL Airport, Bengaluru, India * Hindustan Aeronautics Limited an Indian aerospace manufacturer of fight ...
* :Lyrics by: Chisa Tanabe :Composition by: Kazuhiro Hara :Arrangement by: Takao Kōnishi :Song by: Moeko Matsushita All of the background musical scores were composed, arranged and conducted by Kōhei Tanaka.


Reception

''Angelic Layer'' won the Animation Kobe Award for TV Feature in 2001. Jason Bustard of THEM Anime Reviews gave ''Angelic Layer'' a five-star rating, noting that the character designs were well-presented and the animation was colourful. He also claimed that ''Angelic Layer'' portrayed the concepts of friendship and how "through common interests, even very different people can be friends". Zac Bertschy of
Anime News Network Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and ot ...
however, published a less favorable review, comparing it to ''Pokémon'' and ''Digimon'', and calling it a glorified tie-in to "a toy you can't purchase".


References


External links


CLAMP pageTokyopop pageBones pageADV Films pageMadman Entertainment pageSentai Filmworks pageAVEX page
(Blu-Ray/DVD) *Angelic Layer (manga) at
BookWalker , stylized as Book☆Walker and BOOK☆WALKER, is a Japanese e-book store that sells manga, light novels, and magazines from various publishers, as well as a few published by themselves. It is based in Chiyoda, Tokyo and was created by Kadokawa ...
* * {{Bones (studio) 1999 manga 2001 anime television series debuts ADV Films Adventure anime and manga Anime series based on manga Bones (studio) Fiction about brain–computer interface Comedy anime and manga Dark Horse Comics titles Fiction about disability Fictional martial sports in anime and manga Kadokawa Shoten manga Kadokawa Corporation franchises Manga adapted into television series Robot comics Science fiction anime and manga Sentai Filmworks Shōnen manga Television shows written by Ichirō Ōkouchi Tokyopop titles TV Tokyo original programming Works by Clamp (manga artists)