Aneurysm (song)
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"Aneurysm" is a song by the American rock band
Nirvana Nirvana, in the Indian religions (Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism), is the concept of an individual's passions being extinguished as the ultimate state of salvation, release, or liberation from suffering ('' duḥkha'') and from the ...
, written by vocalist and guitarist
Kurt Cobain Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – ) was an American musician. He was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of the grunge band Nirvana (band), Nirvana. Through his angsty songwriting and anti-establis ...
, bassist
Krist Novoselic Krist Anthony Novoselic (; ; born May 16, 1965) is an American musician, politician and activist. Novoselic co-founded and played bass on every album for the rock music, rock band Nirvana (band), Nirvana. Novoselic and Kurt Cobain formed the ban ...
, and drummer
Dave Grohl David Eric Grohl (; born January 14, 1969) is an American musician. He founded the rock band Foo Fighters, of which he is the lead singer, guitarist, principal songwriter, and only consistent member. From 1990 to 1994, he was the drummer of th ...
. It first appeared as a B-side on the band's breakthrough " Smells Like Teen Spirit" single in September 1991. A second studio version was released on the rarities compilation '' Incesticide'' in December 1992. The song is believed to be about Cobain's relationship with Tobi Vail of the American punk rock band
Bikini Kill Bikini Kill is an American punk rock band formed in Olympia, Washington, in October 1990. The group originally consisted of singer and songwriter Kathleen Hanna, guitarist Billy Karren, bassist Kathi Wilcox, and drummer Tobi Vail. The band pio ...
. It is also one of the few Nirvana songs to directly reference drug use. A live version, recorded on December 28, 1991, at Del Mar Fairgrounds in Del Mar, California, was released as the first
promotional single A promotional recording, promo, or plug copy is an audio or video recording distributed free, usually in order to promote a recording that is or soon will be commercially available. Promos are normally sent directly to broadcasters, such as mu ...
from the live compilation '' From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah'' in November 1996. It reached number 11 on the ''Billboard'' Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number 13 on its Modern Rock Tracks chart. Its music video, featuring a medley of two other live versions from the 1994 home movie '' Live! Tonight! Sold Out!!'', reached number one on the '' MuchMusic Countdown'' in Canada in November 1996.


Origin and recording


Early history

Written in 1990, "Aneurysm" is one of the few Nirvana songs credited to all three members. It was first performed live on November 25, 1990, at the Off Ramp Café in
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is the List of municipalities in Washington, most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the List of Unit ...
.


"Smells Like Teen Spirit" single

The first studio version was recorded on January 1, 1991, at Music Source in
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is the List of municipalities in Washington, most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the List of Unit ...
, where the band had recorded material for their '' Blew'' EP with Steve Fisk in 1989. Still under contract with
Sub Pop Sub Pop is an independent record label founded in 1986 by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman. Sub Pop achieved fame in the early 1990s for signing Seattle bands such as Nirvana (band), Nirvana, Soundgarden, and Mudhoney, central players in the gru ...
, the private session was recorded for free by the band's audio engineer Craig Montgomery, who was friends with Music Source employee Brian Nelson. The seven-song session was the band's first with Grohl, who had joined Nirvana in September 1990. According to Montgomery, the band "would play the songs live and then Kurt would either put a vocal on it or he wouldn't. It was all first take." The session tapes were later purchased by DGC, whom the band officially signed with in April 1991, and the two finished songs, "Aneurysm" and "Even in His Youth," were remixed by Andy Wallace and released as b-sides on the " Smells Like Teen Spirit" single in September 1991. Both songs were re-released on the
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
n and
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ese tour EP, '' Hormoaning'', in January 1992. It later appeared on the Nirvana box set
With the Lights Out '' With the Lights Out'' is a box set by the American rock band Nirvana, released on November 23, 2004. It contains three CDs and one DVD of previously rare or unreleased material, including B-sides, demos, and rehearsal and live recordings. T ...
in November 2004, and the 20th anniversary "Deluxe" and "Super Deluxe" editions of Nevermind, released in September 2011.


''Incesticide''

A second studio version of "Aneurysm" was recorded by Miti Adhikari for the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
program ''The Evening Session'' at Maida Vale Studios in
London, England London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
on November 9, 1991. This version was later released on the band's rarities compilation '' Incesticide'' in December 1992, along with versions of " Polly" and " Been a Son" from the same session. Of the four songs recorded during the session, the band spent the longest working on "Aneurysm", using fade-ins and fade-outs on the backing vocals during the verses to give the recording an "unusual" vocal effect, as described by author Gillian G. Garr, and overall "lighter" feel than the Music Source version.


Post-''Incesticide''

Despite never being released on a studio album, "Aneurysm" was a regular part of the band's setlist in 1991 and 1992. The song's final live performance was on August 6, 1993, at the King Cat Theatre in Seattle.


Lyrics and composition


Music

"Aneurysm" is a
grunge Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is an alternative rock Music genre, genre and subculture that emerged during the in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington, particularly in Seattle and Music of Olympia, Washington, O ...
song that lasts for a duration of four minutes and thirty-five seconds. According to the
sheet music Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of musical notation that uses musical symbols to indicate the pitches, rhythms, or chords of a song or instrumental musical piece. Like its analogs – printed Book, books or Pamphlet, pamphlets ...
published at Musicnotes.com by
BMG Rights Management BMG Rights Management GmbH (also known simply as BMG) is an international music company based in Berlin, Germany. It combines the activities of a music publisher and a record label. BMG was formed in October 2008 after Bertelsmann sold its st ...
, it is written in common time, with a moderately fast rock
tempo In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for 'time'; plural 'tempos', or from the Italian plural), measured in beats per minute, is the speed or pace of a given musical composition, composition, and is often also an indication of the composition ...
of 132
beats per minute Beat, beats, or beating may refer to: Common uses * Assault, inflicting physical harm or unwanted physical contact * Battery (crime), a criminal offense involving unlawful physical contact * Battery (tort), a civil wrong in common law of in ...
. "Aneurysm" is composed in the key of
B minor B minor is a minor scale based on B, consisting of the pitches B, C, D, E, F, G, and A. Its key signature has two sharps. Its relative major is D major and its parallel major is B major. The B natural minor scale is: Changes need ...
, while Kurt Cobain's vocal range spans one
octave In music, an octave (: eighth) or perfect octave (sometimes called the diapason) is an interval between two notes, one having twice the frequency of vibration of the other. The octave relationship is a natural phenomenon that has been referr ...
and five notes, from a low of A4 to a high of F5. The song has a basic sequence of F5–C–B5–A5 during the introduction, alternates between the chords of B5 and D5 in the verses and follows F5–G5–A5–B5–B5–B5–A5 at the refrain as its
chord progression In a musical composition, a chord progression or harmonic progression (informally chord changes, used as a plural, or simply changes) is a succession of chords. Chord progressions are the foundation of harmony in Western musical tradition from ...
. Its arrangement begins with an extended introduction, opening with an echoed, descending guitar riff. The song's verses are structured around a simplistic, crunching two-chord sequence.


Lyrics

According to Charles Cross in the 2002 Cobain biography '' Heavier Than Heaven'', "Aneurysm" was the first of "a half dozen" songs written by Cobain following his break-up with American musician Tobi Vail in November 1990. Cross described "Aneurysm" as an attempt to win Vail back, unlike later songs like " Drain You," which instead expressed "his deep level of hurt." Throughout the number, Cobain loudly snarls parodic lyrics insisting listeners to "Come on over and do the twist." His lyrics for the song make fun of pop conventions and drug-use rituals ("shoot the shit"), ("beat me out of me"). During the chorus, Cobain delivers a rousing round of catchy chants. The song concludes with enigmatic praise for an unidentified woman: "She keeps it pumpin' straight to my heart."


Reception

Reviewing ''Incesticide'' for the ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
'' in December 1992, Angela Lewis dismissed the album's side two as "not terribly good" and wrote that "91s ‘Aneurysm’ is lyrically baffling and sounds tired."


Legacy

In his ''
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
'' review of ''Incesticide'',
Stephen Thomas Erlewine Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and former senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of multiple artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance ...
described "Aneurysm" as "perhaps the greatest single song the group ever recorded." ''AllMusic's'' Mark Deming wrote that the song "may have been irvana'sfinal
grunge Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is an alternative rock Music genre, genre and subculture that emerged during the in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington, particularly in Seattle and Music of Olympia, Washington, O ...
masterpiece" before the release of their mainstream breakthrough ''
Nevermind ''Nevermind'' is the second studio album by the American rock band Nirvana (band), Nirvana, released on September 24, 1991, by DGC Records. It was Nirvana's first release on a Record label#Major versus independent record labels, major label an ...
'' in September 1991, and described it as being characterized by "big, loud rock riffs,
pop culture Popular culture (also called pop culture or mass culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as popular art pop_art.html" ;"title="f. pop art">f. pop artor mass art, some ...
parody, self-conscious self-disgust, and a finale worthy of a thousand upheld Bic lighters." Jenny Pelly of ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials. The term is also applie ...
'' called the song "the apex of 'Incesticide''and Nirvana's career," writing that it "never fails to put the stupidest grin on my face, and I cannot hear it without flailing every inch of my body to its squirming emotional upheaval, without jerking my shoulders to its torrential feedback of the heart, as if succumbing to every knot and crevice of this punk song could save my life." ''Pitchfork's'' Jeremy D. Larson called it "an absolutely perfect, blood-boiling, body-moving, and still severely underrated song." In 2013, "Aneurysm" was voted the seventh-best Nirvana song in a '' Rolling Stone's'' reader's poll. In 2015, it was ranked at number 30 on ''Rolling Stone''s "No Apologies: All 102 Nirvana Songs Ranked" list. In 2019, ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' placed it at number six on their list of ''Nirvana's 20 greatest songs'', with Alex Petridis calling it "every bit the equal of anything on ''Nevermind''." In 2017, to mark what would have been Cobain's 50th birthday, the Phonographic Performance Limited released a list of the top 20 most played Nirvana songs on television and radio in the UK, in which "Aneurysm" was ranked at number nine.


Covers

On April 10, 2014, "Aneurysm" was performed by surviving Nirvana members Grohl, Novoselic and Pat Smear, with lead vocals by
Kim Gordon Kim Althea Gordon (born April 28, 1953) is an American musician, singer and songwriter best known as the bassist, guitarist, and vocalist of alternative rock band Sonic Youth. Born in Rochester, New York, she was raised in Los Angeles, Califor ...
, vocalist and bassist of the American
indie rock Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent reco ...
band
Sonic Youth Sonic Youth were an American rock band formed in New York City in 1981. Founding members Kim Gordon (bass, vocals, guitar), Thurston Moore (lead guitar, vocals) and Lee Ranaldo (rhythm guitar, vocals) remained together for the entire history of ...
, at Nirvana's
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induction ceremony at Barclays Centre in
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. ''Rolling Stone'' named it one of the ''10 Best Cover Songs of 2014'', calling it a "fitting" end to the ceremony given Sonic Youth's role in helping Nirvana attain mainstream success, and writing that "Kurt would've approved." Gordon discussed the performance in her 2015 autobiography '' Girl in a Band'', writing that "Onstage, I was reminded that Kurt was the most intense performer I had ever seen ... I sang 'Aneurysm,' with its chorus, Beat me out of me'',' bringing in all my own rage and hurt from the last few years - a four-minute-long explosion of grief, where I could finally let myself feel the furious sadness of Kurt's death and everything else surrounding it."


Del Mar Fairgrounds version

A live version of "Aneurysm," recorded on December 28, 1991, at Del Mar Fairgrounds in Del Mar, California, appeared on the live compilation '' From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah'', released in October 1996. It was released as the album's first
promotional single A promotional recording, promo, or plug copy is an audio or video recording distributed free, usually in order to promote a recording that is or soon will be commercially available. Promos are normally sent directly to broadcasters, such as mu ...
, peaking at number 11 on ''Billboard's'' Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 13 on ''Billboard's'' Alternative Songs chart.Nirvana - All Music Guide - Awards
allmusic.com. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
The song also received some radio airplay in Australia.


Music video

Footage of the band performing the song from a 1994 home video, '' Live! Tonight! Sold Out!!'', was used as a music video on MTV, MuchMusic, and The Box to promote the ''From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah'' album in 1996, even though it is a different version that appears on the album. The ''Live! Tonight!! Sold Out!!'' version is an edit of two different live versions, from shows at the Paradiso in Amsterdam, Netherlands on November 25, 1991, and the Hollywood Rock festival in
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on January 23, 1993. No footage of the Del Mar Fairgrounds performance is known to exist. The "Aneurysm" video reached number one on the Canadian '' MuchMusic Countdown'' in November 1996. The video was also played on '' Rage'' and '' Red'' in Australia, and on '' The Box'' in the UK and Ireland.


Charts


Weekly charts

(''From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah'' version)


Year-end charts


Accolades


Other releases

*The original studio version, recorded at Music Source on January 1, 1991, has appeared on several releases since its original appearance on the "Smells Like Teen Spirit" single in September 1991. In January 1992, it was re-released in Australia and Japan on the six-song tour EP, '' Hormoaning''. It also appeared on the Nirvana box set ''
With the Lights Out '' With the Lights Out'' is a box set by the American rock band Nirvana, released on November 23, 2004. It contains three CDs and one DVD of previously rare or unreleased material, including B-sides, demos, and rehearsal and live recordings. T ...
'' in November 2004, and the 20th anniversary "Deluxe" and "Super Deluxe" editions of ''Nevermind'', released in September 2011. *A live version, recorded at the Paramount Theatre in Seattle, Washington on October 31, 1991, was released on DVD and Blu-Ray on '' Live at the Paramount'' in September 2011. *The full "Live in Amsterdam" version recorded at the Paradiso on November 25, 1991 was released in November 2021 on the 30th anniversary "Super Deluxe" version of ''Nevermind'', which featured the complete show on CD and Blu-Ray. This version of ''Nevermind'' also featured the full Del Mar Fairgrounds show, as well as the band's complete performances at
The Palace ''The Palace'' is a British drama television series that aired on ITV (TV network), ITV in 2008. Produced by Company Pictures for the ITV network, it was created by Tom Grieves and follows a fictional British Royal Family in the aftermath of t ...
in
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on February 1, 1992 and the
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in
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on February 19, 1992, both of which also featured versions of "Aneurysm." *A live version, from the band's 1992
Reading Festival The Reading and Leeds Festivals are a pair of annual music festivals that take place in Reading, Berkshire, Reading and Leeds in England. The events take place simultaneously on the Friday, Saturday and Sunday of the August bank holiday weekend ...
appearance at Reading, England on August 30, 1992, appeared on '' Live at Reading'', released on CD and DVD in November 2009.


Covers

Nashville songwriter/producer Shane Tutmarc released an all electronic version of the song as a single, and music video, in 2013.Archived a
Ghostarchive
and th
Wayback Machine


References


Bibliography

* *


External links



* ttp://www.livenirvana.com/digitalnirvana/discography/nirvana/pro-cd-1033_usa.html http://www.livenirvana.com/digitalnirvana/discography/nirvana/pro-cd-1033_usa.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Aneurysm (Song) 1991 songs 1996 singles Nirvana (band) songs Songs written by Kurt Cobain Songs written by Dave Grohl Live singles Song recordings produced by Butch Vig Songs written by Krist Novoselic