
Andrew of Caesarea (; AD 563–614) was a
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
theological writer and
bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia.
Karl Krumbacher assigned him to the first half of the sixth century. He is variously placed by other scholars, from the fifth to the ninth century. However, today it is unquestionable that his life spanned the late sixth/early seventh centuries.
Works
His principal work is a commentary on the
Book of Revelation
The Book of Revelation, also known as the Book of the Apocalypse or the Apocalypse of John, is the final book of the New Testament, and therefore the final book of the Bible#Christian Bible, Christian Bible. Written in Greek language, Greek, ...
and is the oldest Greek commentary on that book written by a recognized
Father of the Church. (The very first Greek commentary on Revelation may barely predate Andrew's work and is attributed to
Oikoumenios.) Most subsequent Eastern Christian commentators of the Book of Revelation have drawn heavily upon Andrew and his commentary, which was preserved in about 100 Greek manuscripts, and was also translated into
Armenian
Armenian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent
** Armenian diaspora, Armenian communities around the ...
,
Georgian, and
Church Slavonic
Church Slavonic is the conservative Slavic liturgical language used by the Eastern Orthodox Church in Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Serbia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, Slovenia and Croatia. The ...
. Andrew's most important contribution was that he preserved many existing Eastern traditions associated with Revelation, both oral and written. His commentary was so influential that it preserved a specific text type for Revelation, known as the
Andreas type.
An English translation by Eugenia Constantinou was published in 2011.
See also
*
Minuscule 2814
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Andreas Of Caesarea
Byzantine theologians
6th-century Byzantine bishops
Greek-language writers
563 births
637 deaths
6th-century Byzantine writers
6th-century Christian theologians
7th-century Byzantine bishops
7th-century Byzantine writers
7th-century Christian theologians