Andrew Brooks
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Andrew Ira Brooks (February 10, 1969January 23, 2021) was an American immunologist, academic, and businessman. He was an associate research professor at
Rutgers University Rutgers University ( ), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of three campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's C ...
and the developer of the first
FDA The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of food ...
-approved rapid saliva test for
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
diagnosis.


Early life

Brooks was born in
Bronxville Bronxville is a Administrative divisions of New York#Village, village in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County, New York (state), New York, United States, located approximately north of Midtown Manhattan. It is part of the Adminis ...
, New York, on February 10, 1969, to Phyllis (née Heitner) and Perry H. Brooks. His mother was a school teacher while his father was a diamond setter. He was raised in Old Bridge Township, New Jersey and later attended Cornell University, majoring in animal sciences with the intention of becoming a veterinarian. He switched his academic focus after a summer internship at
Memorial Sloan Kettering Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK or MSKCC) is a cancer treatment and research institution in Manhattan in New York City. MSKCC is one of 72 National Cancer Institute– designated Comprehensive Cancer Centers. Its main campus i ...
and in 2000 received a PhD from
University of Rochester The University of Rochester is a private university, private research university in Rochester, New York, United States. It was founded in 1850 and moved into its current campus, next to the Genesee River in 1930. With approximately 30,000 full ...
in neuroscience.


Career and research

After completing his PhD, Brooks remained at the University of Rochester, later becoming director of Medical Center Core Facilities. Four years later, he returned to New Jersey to work at Rutgers, joining the faculties of Environmental Medicine and Genetics, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, and Toxicology. In 2009, Brooks began working at the Rutgers University Cell and DNA Repository (RUCDR), a university-company for data management and research analysis. He eventually became CEO of the company and it became a private entity, now called Sampled, in 2018. He was also the chief science officer for Spectrum Solutions. He was a member of the New Jersey Economic Advisory Council, and the director of the Bionomics Research and Technology Center (BRTC) at the Environmental and Occupational Health Science Institute of the
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey The University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ) was a state-run health sciences institution with six locations in New Jersey. It was founded as the Seton Hall College of Medicine and Dentistry in 1954, and by the 1980s was both a ...
. For 17 years, he was director of the
Harlan Harlan is a given name and a surname which may refer to: Surname * Abram D. Harlan (1833–1908), American politician from Pennsylvania * Bob Harlan (born 1936 Robert E. Harlan), American football executive * Bruce Harlan (1926–1959), America ...
GeneScreen Laboratory, and as an advisor to the Food and Drug Administration. Brooks was also both COO and director of technology of RUCDR Infinite Biologics. At RUCDR, he developed a saliva-spit test for COVID-19 as an alternative to naso- or oropharyngeal swab tests which both increased speed of results and minimized the need for medical professionals to be involved in the testing process. He used the capabilities built up to perform genetic tests through saliva and adapted the same techniques to extract the necessary
RNA Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that is essential for most biological functions, either by performing the function itself (non-coding RNA) or by forming a template for the production of proteins (messenger RNA). RNA and deoxyrib ...
from the virus. The test received emergency use authorization from the FDA in April 202

making it the first at-home test to be approved by federal authorities. In addition to designing the saliva test he commercialized the test and scaled production operations to meet the rollout demands. More than 4 million people have used the test. He co-authored over 70 publications, with over 1000 citations in literature. In addition to his work on COVID-19, his research included investigations of the molecular mechanisms that underlie memories and learning, which involved studies on gene-environment interaction, including those in
neurodegenerative diseases A neurodegenerative disease is caused by the progressive loss of neurons, in the process known as neurodegeneration. Neuronal damage may also ultimately result in their death. Neurodegenerative diseases include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, mul ...
; as well as high throughput sample analysis and biobanking.


Personal life

Brooks was married to Jil Brooks. Brooks had three daughters from two previous marriages. He was a
golf Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various Golf club, clubs to hit a Golf ball, ball into a series of holes on a golf course, course in as few strokes as possible. Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not use a standa ...
enthusiast, playing often with his father and participating successfully in international tournaments as an amateur. Brooks died of a heart attack on January 23, 2021. New Jersey Governor
Phil Murphy Philip Dunton Murphy (born August 16, 1957) is an American politician, diplomat, and financier serving as the 56th governor of New Jersey since 2018. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he was elected governor i ...
lauded him as an "unsung hero".


Published works

* * *


References


External links


Profile
at
Rutgers University Rutgers University ( ), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of three campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's C ...
* Co-Founder o
Sampled Previously RUCDR Infinite Biologics
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brooks, Andrew 1969 births 2021 deaths Academics from New York (state) American neuroscientists Cornell University alumni American immunologists People from Bronxville, New York People from Old Bridge Township, New Jersey Rutgers University faculty University of Rochester alumni