Andrea James
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Andrea Jean James (born January 16, 1967) is an American
transgender rights The legal status of transgender people varies greatly around the world. Some countries have enacted laws protecting the rights of transgender individuals, but others have criminalized their gender identity or expression. In many cases, transg ...
activist, film producer, and blogger. Herself a
transgender woman A trans woman or transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity and may experience gender dysphoria (distress brought upon by the discrepancy between a person's gender identity and their ...
, James has been a leading figure in protests against the work of sexologists including
Ray Blanchard Ray Milton Blanchard III ( ; born October 9, 1945) is an American-Canadian sexologist who researches pedophilia, sexual orientation and Transgender, gender identity. He has found that men with more older brothers are more likely to be gay than m ...
and J. Michael Bailey who she argues engage in the academic exploitation of transgender people. Her tactics—which include targeting the families of those she opposes—have been described by critics as intimidation and harassment. James runs the website '' Transgender Map'', which contains advice for trans people, as well as extensive information about those she considers anti-trans.


Education and career

James grew up in
Franklin, Indiana Franklin is a city in Johnson County, Indiana, United States. The population was 23,712 at the 2010 census. Located about south of Indianapolis, the city is the county seat of Johnson County. The site of Franklin College, the city attracts ...
,Bartner, Amy (June 3, 2016)
"Transgender activist amid Hollywood's transition"
''IndyStar''.
and attended
Wabash College Wabash College is a private liberal arts men's college located in Crawfordsville, Indiana. Founded in 1832, by a group of Dartmouth College graduates and Midwestern leaders, the institution was originally named "The Wabash Teachers Seminary an ...
, where she majored in English, Latin, and Greek. After graduating in 1989, she obtained an M.A. in English language and literature from the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
."Andrea James to Give Talk at Wabash"
Wabash College, October 21, 2008.
After college, James worked in advertising, first for several years at the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1847, it was formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper", a slogan from which its once integrated WGN (AM), WGN radio and ...
'', then for a decade at DDB Chicago. It was while working there that she transitioned. By 1999, she created ''Transsexual Road Map'' (later renamed '' Transgender Map''), an online resource for the
transgender A transgender (often shortened to trans) person has a gender identity different from that typically associated with the sex they were sex assignment, assigned at birth. The opposite of ''transgender'' is ''cisgender'', which describes perso ...
community. James moved to Los Angeles in 2003 and co-founded ''Deep Stealth Productions'' with her roommate, author and entertainer Calpernia Addams, to create content by and for transgender people.Jardin, Xeni (December 28, 2009)
"Welcome to the Boing Boing guestblog, Andrea James!"
Boing Boing ''Boing Boing'' is a website, first established as a zine in 1988, later becoming a group blog. Common topics and themes include technology, futurism, science fiction, gadgets, intellectual property, Disney, and left-wing politics. It twice wo ...
.
They filmed an instructional video, ''Finding Your Female Voice'', to offer voice coaching to
trans women A trans woman or transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity and may experience gender dysphoria (distress brought upon by the discrepancy between a person's gender identity and their ...
, and in 2004 produced and performed in the first all-transgender cast of ''
The Vagina Monologues ''The Vagina Monologues'' is an episodic play written in 1996 by Eve Ensler which developed and premiered at HERE Arts Center, Off-Off-Broadway in New York and was followed by an Off-Broadway run at the Westside Theatre. The play explores ...
'', debuting a new piece created by
Eve Ensler V, formerly Eve Ensler (; born May 25, 1953), is an American playwright, author, performer, feminist, and activist. V is best known for her play ''The Vagina Monologues''.
for the occasion. James was also a co-producer of and appeared in ''Beautiful Daughters'', a documentary film about the event. According to her website, her work in film has continued, and as of she has directed at least 11 videos, shorts, or TV series, and acted as a consultant on many more. James has served on the boards of nonprofits TransYouth Family Allies and
Outfest Outfest is an LGBTQ-oriented nonprofit that produces two film festivals, operates a movie streaming platform, and runs educational services for filmmakers in Los Angeles. Outfest is one of the key partners, alongside the Frameline Film Festival ...
. She writes about consumer rights, technology, pop culture, and LGBT rights on her website, and she has contributed to ''
Boing Boing ''Boing Boing'' is a website, first established as a zine in 1988, later becoming a group blog. Common topics and themes include technology, futurism, science fiction, gadgets, intellectual property, Disney, and left-wing politics. It twice wo ...
'', ''
QuackWatch Quackwatch is a United States-based website focused on promoting consumer protection and providing information about health related frauds, myths, fads, fallacies, and misconduct. It primarily targets alternative medicine, questionable health cl ...
'', ''
eMedicine eMedicine is an online clinical medical knowledge base founded in 1996 by doctors Scott Plantz and Jonathan Adler, and computer engineers Joanne Berezin and Jeffrey Berezin. The eMedicine website consists of approximately 6,800 medical topic revi ...
'', ''
The Advocate An advocate is a professional in the field of law. The Advocate, The Advocates or Advocate may also refer to: Magazines * The Advocate (magazine), ''The Advocate'' (magazine), an LGBT magazine based in the United States * ''The Harvard Advocate' ...
'', ''
The Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers p ...
'' and
Wikipedia Wikipedia is a free content, free Online content, online encyclopedia that is written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the wiki software MediaWiki. Founded by Jimmy Wales and La ...
.Bashour, Mounir and James, Andrea (July 2, 2009)
"Laser Hair Removal"
eMedicine eMedicine is an online clinical medical knowledge base founded in 1996 by doctors Scott Plantz and Jonathan Adler, and computer engineers Joanne Berezin and Jeffrey Berezin. The eMedicine website consists of approximately 6,800 medical topic revi ...
.


Activism


Protests against ''The Man Who Would Be Queen''

Together with
Lynn Conway Lynn Ann Conway (January 2, 1938 – June 9, 2024) was an American computer scientist, electrical engineer, and transgender activist. In the 1960s, while working at IBM, Conway invented generalized dynamic instruction handling, a key advance ...
and
Deirdre McCloskey Deirdre Nansen McCloskey (born Donald Nansen McCloskey; September 11, 1942) is an American economist and academic. Since 2023 she has been a Distinguished Scholar and holder of the Isaiah Berlin Chair in Liberal Thought at the Cato Institute i ...
, James was a driving figure in protests—notable for their implications for
academic freedom Academic freedom is the right of a teacher to instruct and the right of a student to learn in an academic setting unhampered by outside interference. It may also include the right of academics to engage in social and political criticism. Academic ...
and
freedom of speech Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The rights, right to freedom of expression has been r ...
—against J. Michael Bailey's book '' The Man Who Would Be Queen'' (2003). In the book, Bailey argues that there are two forms of transsexualism: one a variant of male homosexuality, and the other a male sexual interest in having a female body, a taxonomy critics see as inaccurate and damaging.Carey, Benedict (August 21, 2007)
"Criticism of a Gender Theory, and a Scientist Under Siege"
''The New York Times''.
Nichols, Margaret (2008). "Dreger on the Bailey Controversy: Lost in the Drama, Missing the Big Picture", ''Archives of Sexual Behavior'', 37(3), pp. 476–480. James argued that Bailey's work was unscientific with "roots in the eugenics movement," and portrayed gender variant behavior as a psychosexual pathology. Bailey was accused of unethical behavior, including that he had performed research without consent, that he had
outed Outing is the act of disclosing an LGBTQ person's sexual orientation or gender identity without their consent. It is often done for political reasons, either to instrumentalize homophobia, biphobia, and/or transphobia in order to discredit politi ...
transgender women, and that he had practiced psychology without a licenseSurkan, Kim (2007). "Transsexuals protest academic exploitation", in
Lillian Faderman Lillian Faderman (born July 18, 1940) is an American historian whose books on lesbian history and LGBT history have earned critical praise and awards. ''The New York Times'' named three of her books on its "Notable Books of the Year" list. In addi ...
(ed). ''Gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender events, 1848–2006''. Ipswich, MA: Salem Press, pp. 700–702.
Dreger, Alice D. (2008). "The Controversy Surrounding the Man Who Would Be Queen: A Case History of the Politics of Science, Identity, and Sex in the Internet Age," ''Archives of Sexual Behavior'', 37(3), pp.  366–421. —allegations which a later investigation found to be baseless. In the midst of the protests against the book, which involved a petition drive and the organized submission of formal complaints, the book's
Lambda Literary Award Lambda Literary Awards, also known as the "Lammys", are awarded yearly by Lambda Literary Foundation, Lambda Literary to recognize the crucial role LGBTQ+ writers play in shaping the world. The Lammys celebrate the very best in LGBTQ+ literatur ...
nomination was rescinded, and Bailey stepped down from his role as chair of the
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
department. Although some praised the protests as successful action against the academic exploitation of transgender people, others viewed them as intimidation and harassment. Alice Dreger, an intersex rights activist and a colleague of Bailey's at Northwestern University whose investigation into the controversy was featured in ''
Archives of Sexual Behavior The ''Archives of Sexual Behavior'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal in sexology. It is the official publication of the International Academy of Sex Research. History The journal was established in 1971 by Richard Green, who served a ...
,'' found that the allegations against Bailey were baseless, and she criticized James for satirizing Bailey with a page on her website with photographs of Bailey's children alongside sexually explicit captions, including calling his 5-year-old daughter a "cock-starved exhibitionist", apparently as a critique of Bailey's descriptions of transsexual children in his book.Bailey, Michael J
"Academic McCarthyism"

Archive
, ''Northwestern Chronicle'', October 9, 2005.
Dreger described James's actions as intimidation and argued that James was motivated by scorn for anyone who disagreed with the "woman trapped in a man's body" narrative of trans identity, referencing the "surprisingly large number" of emails she received from transgender women alleging that James had also harassed them for sharing their stories. Outside of the transgender community and sexology researchers, this controversy is largely notable because of its implications for
academic freedom Academic freedom is the right of a teacher to instruct and the right of a student to learn in an academic setting unhampered by outside interference. It may also include the right of academics to engage in social and political criticism. Academic ...
and
freedom of speech Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The rights, right to freedom of expression has been r ...
. Some critics of Bailey argue that the protests represent legitimate comment on a topic of public interest. In a comment to ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
,'' McCloskey said "Nothing we have done, I believe, and certainly nothing I have done, overstepped any boundaries of fair comment on a book and an author who stepped into the public arena with enthusiasm to deliver a false and unscientific and politically damaging opinion.” Bailey's defenders disagree: In the same ''The New York Times'' article, Dreger said, "If we're going to have research at all, then we're going to have people saying unpopular things, and if this is what happens to them, then we've got problems not only for science but free expression itself."


''Transgender Map''

Andrea James runs the website ''Transgender Map'' (originally named ''Transsexual Road Map''), which contains resources and advice for transgender people as well as information about people she sees as anti-trans.


See also

* List of Wikipedia people ** User:Jokestress, Andrea's Wikipedia account


References


External links

* *
"Andrea James"
''The Huffington Post''. * James, Andrea (December 3, 2007)
"Don't Tick Off Trans"
''The Advocate''. {{DEFAULTSORT:James, Andrea 1967 births American non-fiction writers LGBTQ film producers Living people American LGBTQ rights activists LGBTQ people from Indiana Transgender women writers American transgender writers American transgender actresses University of Chicago alumni Wabash College alumni Wikipedia people Writers from Indiana People from Franklin, Indiana Film producers from Indiana 21st-century American LGBTQ people