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Andelat (; oc, Andelac) is a commune in the
Cantal Cantal (; oc, Cantal or ) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France, with its prefecture in Aurillac. Its other principal towns are Saint-Flour (the episcopal see) and Mauriac; its residents are known as Cantalians ( ...
department in the
Auvergne Auvergne (; ; oc, label= Occitan, Auvèrnhe or ) is a former administrative region in central France, comprising the four departments of Allier, Puy-de-Dôme, Cantal and Haute-Loire. Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new region Auve ...
region of south-central
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
.


Geography

Andelat is located some 4 km north-west of Saint-Flour. It can be accessed by the D679 road which passes through the east of the commune going north from Saint-Flour to
Talizat Talizat (; oc, Talisac) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas ...
. The D40 road also goes north-west from Saint-Flour passing just south of the village and continuing north-west through the commune to
Coltines Coltines (; oc, Coltinas) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overse ...
. The D404 road also comes south from Talizat to intersect the D40 road in the commune then continues south to
Roffiac Roffiac (; oc, Rofiac) is a Communes of France, commune in the Cantal Departments of France, department in south-central France. Population See also *Communes of the Cantal department References

Communes of Cantal {{Cantal- ...
. Andelat village can only be reached by small country roads from the D40 and the D679. There are a number of other villages and hamlets in the commune. These are: Barret, Pagros, Sebeuge, and Le Sailhant. Apart from a number of small forests (the Bois du Sailhant, Bois de Ferval, Les Bessieres) and some scattered areas of trees the commune is entirely farmland. A railway line passes through the commune from Saint-Flour in the south east and continuing to the north. The river Ander flows through the commune from west to east just south of the village and continues south-west to join the Truyère near
Anglards-de-Saint-Flour Anglards-de-Saint-Flour (; Auvergnat: ''Anglars de Sant Flor'') is a commune in the Cantal department in the Auvergne region in south-central France. Population See also *Communes of the Cantal department The following is a list of the 24 ...
. The Ruisseau de la Souche rises in the north of the commune and flows south-west to join Le Babory which flows from the north of the commune. The Ruisseau de Ferval also joins Le Babory further downstream. Le Babory continues south to join the Ander in the commune.Google Maps


Neighbouring communes and villages


History

Andelat was chosen by
King John King John may refer to: Rulers * John, King of England (1166–1216) * John I of Jerusalem (c. 1170–1237) * John Balliol, King of Scotland (c. 1249–1314) * John I of France (15–20 November 1316) * John II of France (1319–1364) * John I o ...
to be, since 1360, the seat of the ''Bailiwick of the Auvergne Mountains''. He knew the name of the particular jurisdictions and made it subordinate to the
Seneschal The word ''seneschal'' () can have several different meanings, all of which reflect certain types of supervising or administering in a historic context. Most commonly, a seneschal was a senior position filled by a court appointment within a royal, ...
of
Riom Riom (; Auvergnat ''Riam'') is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. History Until the French Revolution, Riom was the capital of the province of Auvergne, and the ...
. The magistrates found that the village was unworthy of their offices and made it a traveling seat holding hearings in rented rooms at
Chaudes-Aigues Chaudes-Aigues (; oc, Chaudas Aigas, ) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France. It is a spa town, famous for its hot spring waters. Geography The commune is situated in the Massif Central in Aubrac. Its inhabitants are ...
and
Roffiac Roffiac (; oc, Rofiac) is a Communes of France, commune in the Cantal Departments of France, department in south-central France. Population See also *Communes of the Cantal department References

Communes of Cantal {{Cantal- ...
, and sometimes at the royal castle at Bredon, now in ruins, in the current commune of Albepierre-Bredons. The seat was transferred by François I in 1491 to Murat without reuniting it with its bailiwick and retained its name of Bailiwick of Andelat.


Administration

List of Successive MayorsList of Mayors of France
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Population


Sites and monuments

*The waterfall and Sailhant Castle *The Saint Cirgue Church from the 12th, 13th, and 15th centuries


See also

*
Communes of the Cantal department The following is a list of the 246 communes of the Cantal department of France. Intercommunalities The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):Community of Communes of the Planèze website


References

{{authority control Communes of Cantal