Amul Girl
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The Amul girl sometimes called Amulya is an advertising mascot used by the Indian dairy brand
Amul The Anand Milk Union Limited commonly known as Amul is an Indian dairy brand owned by the cooperative society, Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF), based in Anand, Gujarat. GCMMF is controlled by 3.6 million milk producers. ...
. The mascot is a hand-drawn cartoon of a young Indian girl dressed in a polka-dotted frock with blue hair and a half-pony tied up. The Amul girl advertising has often been described as one of the best Indian advertising concepts because of its humour.


Origin

The Amul girl was created as a response to Amul's rival brand Polson's butter-girl. The idea was conceived in 1967 once ASP (Advertising, Sales and Promotion) clinched the brand portfolio from the previous agency FCB Ulka. It was executed by Sylvester da Cunha, the owner of the agency, and his art director, Eustace Fernandes, on hoardings, painted bus panels, and posters in
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
. The mascot, since then, has been mobilized to comment on many events of national and political importance like the
Emergency in India The Emergency in India was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency across the country by citing internal and external threats to the country. Officially issued by President Fakhruddi ...
in 1976.


Development

In 1966, Amul decided to give their account to the advertising agency Advertising and Sales Promotion (ASP) to work on their advertising campaign. Da Cunha, the managing director of the agency, and Eustace Fernandez, an art director, decided to create something that would grab the attention of every housewife in the country.
Verghese Kurien Verghese Kurien (26 November 1921 – 9 September 2012) was an Indian dairy engineer and social entrepreneur. He led initiatives that contributed to the extensive increase in milk production in India termed as the White Revolution. Kurien gra ...
, then the chairman of the Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. (GCMMF), suggested a mischievous little girl as a mascot with two requirements. It had to be easy to draw and memorable, as most of the advertising would be outdoor media which required hand-painting in those days, and the hoardings had to be changed frequently.


Variation

In January 2021,
Esther Hnamte Esther Lalduhawmi Hnamte (born 9 June 2016) is a child singer and Child prodigy, prodigy from Mizoram, India. She became a media sensation in late 2020 when her rendition of A. R. Rahman's song "Vande Mataram (album), Maa Tujhe Salaam" went vira ...
, a four-year-old child singer from
Mizoram Mizoram is a states and union territories of India, state in northeastern India, with Aizawl as its Capital city, capital and largest city. It shares 722-kilometres (449 miles) of international borders with Bangladesh to the west, and Myanmar t ...
, appeared as the Amul girl. Hnamte had become a media sensation with a music video covering
A. R. Rahman Allah Rakha Rahman (; born A. S. Dileep Kumar; 6 January 1967), also known by the initialism ARR, is an Indian music composer, record producer, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and philanthropist known for his works in Indian cinem ...
's " Maa Tujhe Salaam", which was posted on YouTube on 25 October 2020. The poster caricature shows Hnamte in a Mizo traditional attire waving the Indian tricolour, and bears the slogan: "Esthereal performance! Amul vandeful taste."


Olympics

Amul was seen to come up with an association with Cricket World Cup and Formula-One Racing. Amul was the official sponsor of the Indian team for dairy products for the
2012 Olympic Games The 2012 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012, were an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. The first event, the ...
.


Controversies

In 2001, Amul ran an advertising campaign criticizing the
Indian Airlines Indian Airlines was a state-owned airline in India that later became a division of Air India Limited before ultimately ceasing operations. It was based in Delhi and focused primarily on domestic routes, along with several international servic ...
strike; the latter threatened to stop offering Amul butter on their flights unless the ads were pulled. Another advertisement during
Ganesh Chaturthi Ganesh Chaturthi (ISO: ), also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi () or Vinayaka Chavithi () or Vinayagar Chaturthi (), is a Hindu festival celebrating the birthday of Hindu deity Ganesh. The festival is marked with the installation of Ganesha's ''m ...
said "Ganpati Bappa More Ghya" ("Ganpati Bappa take more"). The
Shiv Sena Shiv Sena (1966–2022) (; ; SS) was a right-wing Marathi regionalist Hindutva-based political party in India founded in 1966 by Bal Thackeray, who was later succeeded by Uddhav Thackeray. The party is split into two parties: the Uddha ...
party said that if the advertisement was not removed, they would come and destroy Amul's office. In July 2011, an advertisement criticizing
Suresh Kalmadi Suresh Kalmadi (born 1 May 1944) is an Indian politician and senior sports administrator. He is a former member of the Indian National Congress. He was a member of parliament from Pune until May 2014. He is alleged to have been involved in cor ...
led to trouble in
Pune Pune ( ; , ISO 15919, ISO: ), previously spelled in English as Poona (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name until 1978), is a city in the state of Maharashtra in the Deccan Plateau, Deccan plateau in Western ...
, while an advertisement poking fun at
Mamata Banerjee Mamata Banerjee (; born 5 January 1955) is an Indian politician who is serving as the eighth and current List of chief ministers of West Bengal, chief minister of the States and union territories of India, Indian state of West Bengal since 2 ...
in December 2011 led to problems in
Kolkata Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...
. Subsequently, another advertisement with Banerjee was released all over India except in Kolkata in March 2012.Indrajit Hazra
Jest like that: Girl with the Amul tattoo
, July 01, 2012, Hindustan Times, Retrieved July 01, 2012
In 2011, when they came up with "Maine kyaa khaya" ("What did I eat?", where the word "eat" bears the meaning of either directly accepting a bribe or indirectly profiting from an illegal act, in the Hindi language) for Suresh Kalmadi over the 2010 Commonwealth Games scam, they ran into trouble. "He was found guilty, he was in jail, his party had abandoned him. But party workers in Pune actually pulled down the hoarding", recalls a bewildered da Cunha. There was a laughable protest as well. When they wrote " Satyam Sharam Scandalum!" for
Satyam Computer Services Mahindra Satyam (formerly Satyam Computer Services Limited) was an Indian information technology (IT) services company based in Hyderabad, India, offering software development, system maintenance, packaged software integration and engineering ...
Ltd.'s disgraced chairman
Ramalinga Raju Byrraju Ramalinga Raju (born 16 September 1954) is an Indian businessman. He is the founder of Satyam Computer Services and served as its chairman and CEO from 1987 until 2009. Raju stepped down following his admission to embezzlement from the ...
, he says, "We got a formal letter from the Satyam Board threatening us with dire consequences: all their employees would stop eating Amul butter!"


References

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External links


The Amul Mascot Story
at
Amul The Anand Milk Union Limited commonly known as Amul is an Indian dairy brand owned by the cooperative society, Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF), based in Anand, Gujarat. GCMMF is controlled by 3.6 million milk producers. ...
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