Amir Gilboa
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Amir Gilboa (; born 25 September 1917 – died 2 September 1984) was an Israeli poet. Gilboa was awarded the
Israel Prize The Israel Prize (; ''pras israél'') is an award bestowed by the State of Israel, and regarded as the state's highest cultural honor. History Prior to the Israel Prize, the most significant award in the arts was the Dizengoff Prize and in Israel ...
for literature in 1982.


Biography

Berl Feldmann (later Amir Gilboa) was born to a Jewish family in Radziwillow (now
Radyvyliv Radyvyliv (, ; ; ; ) is a small city in Rivne Oblast (region) of western Ukraine. It was the administrative center of the former Radyvyliv Raion (district) until its dissolution in 2020, and is located south-west of the oblast capital, Rivne, n ...
,
Volhynia Volhynia or Volynia ( ; see #Names and etymology, below) is a historic region in Central and Eastern Europe, between southeastern Poland, southwestern Belarus, and northwestern Ukraine. The borders of the region are not clearly defined, but in ...
) in
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
. In 1937, he
immigrated Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not usual residents or where they do not possess nationality in order to settle as permanent residents. Commuters, tourists, and other short- ...
to
Mandate Palestine The Mandate for Palestine was a League of Nations mandate for British administration of the territories of Palestine and Transjordanwhich had been part of the Ottoman Empire for four centuriesfollowing the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in Wo ...
. In 1942, he fought in World War II in the Jewish Brigade of the British Army. In 1948, he fought in 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Israel's Independence War. He died in 1984 at Beilinson Hospital in Petah Tikva due to complications from ischemic heart disease.


Literary career

In 1949, he published a volume of poetry entitled ''Sheva Reshuyot'' ("Seven Domains") about his war-time experiences. This collection, along with his ''Early Morning Songs,'' published in 1953, established his reputation as a leading Hebrew poet. His early work was influenced by Avraham Shlonsky and Natan Alterman, especially in its use of archaic, biblical Hebrew. Later, his language becomes more colloquial, with an abundance of rhymes, word play and satirical commentary.Israeli Poetry: A Contemporary Anthology, Warren Bargad, Stanley F. Chyet
/ref> ''I Wanted to Write the Lips of Sleepers,'' published in 1968, is devoted to the act of writing poetry and the poet's feelings.


Awards and recognition

* In 1971, Gilboa was awarded the Bialik Prize for Hebrew literature, literature. * In 1982, he was awarded the
Israel Prize The Israel Prize (; ''pras israél'') is an award bestowed by the State of Israel, and regarded as the state's highest cultural honor. History Prior to the Israel Prize, the most significant award in the arts was the Dizengoff Prize and in Israel ...
, for Hebrew poetry.


See also

*List of Israel Prize recipients *Bialik Prize, List of Bialik Prize recipients


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilboa, Amir 1917 births 1984 deaths Israeli poets 20th-century Israeli Jews Israeli people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent Jewish Ukrainian writers Jewish poets Israeli military personnel of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War Israel Prize in Hebrew poetry recipients 20th-century Israeli poets People from Rivne Oblast Jewish Brigade personnel Polish emigrants to Mandatory Palestine Burials at South Cemetery in Israel Bialik Prize recipients