Amenooshihomimi (天忍穗耳尊,天之忍穂耳命)
or Oshihomimi for short, is the first son of
Amaterasu
, often called Amaterasu () for short, also known as and , is the goddess of the sun in Japanese mythology. Often considered the chief deity (''kami'') of the Shinto pantheon, she is also portrayed in Japan's earliest literary texts, the () ...
.
He is believed to be the ancestor to the
Japanese Imperial family.
Name and etymology
Amenooshihomimi name means "Ruling Rice Ears of Heaven". He also goes by other names like Masakatsu-akatsukachi-hayahi-ame-no-oshihomimi which means "Truly Winning Have I Won with Rushing Might Ruling Grand Rice Ears of Heaven".
Mythology
Birth

He was born out of a kami-making competition between Amaterasu and
Susanoo
__FORCETOC__
Susanoo (, ; historical orthography: , ), often referred to by the honorific title Susanoo-no-Mikoto (), is a in Japanese mythology. The younger brother of Amaterasu, goddess of the sun and mythical ancestress of the Japanese im ...
.
In many versions, Susanoo took Amaterasu's beads and crushed them within his mouth, which created five male kami.
The first one to be born was Amenooshihomimi, second was
Ame-no-hohi, third was
Amatsuhikone, fourth was
Ikutsuhikone, and
Kumanokusubi was the fifth.
Offer to rule
In some versions, Amaterasu gave Amenooshihomimi a
bronze mirror
Bronze mirrors preceded the glass mirrors of today. This type of mirror, sometimes termed a copper mirror, has been found by archaeologists among elite assemblages from various cultures, from Etruscan Italy to Japan. Typically they are round a ...
, which was called
Yata no Kagami. In many versions, Amenooshihomimi is the first to be offered as the ruler of earth however, he turns it down.
He fell in love with
Takuhadachiji-hime, and then later on fathered
Ninigi-no-Mikoto
is a deity in Japanese mythology. (-no-Mikoto here is an honorific title applied to the names of Japanese gods; Ninigi is the specific god's name.) Grandson of the sun goddess Amaterasu, Ninigi is regarded according to Japanese mythology as the ...
.
Worship
* The shrine
Nogami-jinja is dedicated to Oshihomimi and his wife.
* The shrine
Hikosan Jingū also worships him
Family Tree
See also
*
Kuni-yuzuri
The was a mythological event in Japanese prehistory, related in sources such as the ''Kojiki'' and the ''Nihon Shoki''. It relates the story of how the rulership of Japan passed from the earthly ''kami'' (''kunitsukami'') to the ''kami'' of Heav ...
References
Amatsukami
Japanese gods
Shinto kami
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