Amazing Blondel
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Amazing Blondel was an English acoustic progressive folk band, consisting of Eddie Baird, John Gladwin and Terry Wincott. They released LPs on
Island Records Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in Jamaica by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in 1959, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, another ...
in the early 1970s. They were sometimes categorised as
psychedelic folk Psychedelic folk (sometimes acid folk or freak folk) is a loosely defined form of psychedelic music that originated in the 1960s. It retains the largely acoustic instrumentation of contemporary folk music, folk, but adds musical elements common ...
or as medieval folk rock, but their music was more a reinvention of
Renaissance music Renaissance music is traditionally understood to cover European music of the 15th and 16th centuries, later than the Renaissance era as it is understood in other disciplines. Rather than starting from the early 14th-century ''ars nova'', the mus ...
, based around the use of period instruments such as
lute A lute ( or ) is any plucked string instrument with a neck (music), neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. It may be either fretted or unfretted. More specifically, the term "lu ...
s and recorders.


History

In the 1960s John Gladwin (guitar and vocals) and Terrance (Terry) Wincott (guitar and vocals) formed a band called The Dimples, with Stuart Smith (drums) and Johnny Jackson (bass guitar). They were signed to the Decca label and recorded a single, "Love of a Lifetime". The B-side, written by John Gladwin, was titled "My Heart is Tied to You". The record did not chart, although the
B-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph record, vinyl records and Compact cassette, cassettes, and the terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side of a Single (music), single usually ...
later became popular on the
Northern soul Northern soul is a music and dance movement that emerged in Northern England and the Midlands in the early 1970s. It developed from the British Mod (subculture), mod scene, based on a particular style of African American music, Black American ...
scene. After the break up of The Dimples, Gladwin and Wincott formed a loud electric band called Methuselah. During Methuselah concerts they played an acoustic number, which went down well with their audiences and allowed them to display the subtlety of their singing and instrumental work. They left Methuselah in 1969 to work on their own acoustic material. At first their material was derived from folk music, in line with other performers of the time. They developed their own musical idiom, influenced by early music revivalists such as David Munrow and by childhood memories of the ''
Robin Hood Robin Hood is a legendary noble outlaw, heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature, theatre, and cinema. According to legend, he was a highly skilled archer and swordsman. In some versions o ...
'' TV series, with its pseudo-mediaeval soundtrack by
Elton Hayes Elton Hayes (16 February 1915 – 23 September 2001) was a British actor and guitarist. Life and career Elton Hayes was born in Bletchley, Buckinghamshire, England. Both his parents were actors, and he made his first stage appearance aged nin ...
. The band was named after Jean
Blondel de Nesle Blondel de Nesle () – either Jean I of Nesle (c. 1155 – 1202) or his son Jean II of Nesle (died 1241) – was a French trouvère. The name 'Blondel de Nesle' is attached to twenty-four or twenty-five courtly songs. He was identified in 1942 ...
, a musician and composer in the court of
Richard I Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199), known as Richard the Lionheart or Richard Cœur de Lion () because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior, was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He also ru ...
. According to legend, when Richard was held prisoner, Blondel travelled throughout central Europe, singing at every castle to try to find the King and help him to escape. This name for the band was suggested by a chef, Eugene McCoy, who after listening to some of their songs, commented "Oh, very Blondel!" They were advised to add an adjective (as in
The Incredible String Band The Incredible String Band (sometimes abbreviated as ISB) were a British psychedelic folk band formed by Clive Palmer (musician), Clive Palmer, Robin Williamson and Mike Heron in Edinburgh in 1966. Following Palmer's early departure, Williamso ...
) and they became "Amazing Blondel". Their first album, ''The Amazing Blondel,'' (also called "Amazing Blondel and a Few Faces,") was recorded in 1969 and released by Bell Records. It was directed by session guitarist
Big Jim Sullivan James George Tomkins (14 February 1941 – 2 October 2012), known professionally as Big Jim Sullivan, was an English guitarist. Best known as a session guitarist, he was one of the most in-demand studio musicians in the UK in the 1960s ...
. Eddie Baird, who had known the other members at school, joined the band and on 19 September 1970 they played at the first
Glastonbury Festival The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts (commonly referred to as simply Glastonbury Festival, known colloquially as Glasto) is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts held near Pilton, Somerset, England, in most su ...
. After what Baird described as "a disastrous showbiz record signing", Amazing Blondel were introduced by members of the band Free to
Chris Blackwell Christopher Percy Gordon Blackwell OJ (born 22 June 1937) is a Jamaican-British former record producer and the founder of Island Records, which has been called "one of Britain's great independent labels". According to the Rock and Roll Hall ...
of Island Records and Artists. Blackwell signed them to Island and they recorded their albums ''
Evensong Evensong is a church service traditionally held near sunset focused on singing psalms and other biblical canticles. It is loosely based on the canonical hours of vespers and compline. Old English speakers translated the Latin word as , which ...
'', '' Fantasia Lindum'' and ''England''. Baird said, in an interview in 2003, that the band had "adored recording". They recorded their Island albums in the company's
Basing Street Studios Basing Street Studios was a recording studio in a former 17th century chapel at 8–10 Basing Street, in Notting Hill, London, England. Originally established in 1969 as Island Studios by Chris Blackwell, the founder of Island Records, the studi ...
in London, which at the time was the source of some of the most innovative independent music in Britain. Blondel toured widely, performing both in their own concerts and as support for other bands, including
Genesis Genesis may refer to: Religion * Book of Genesis, the first book of the biblical scriptures of both Judaism and Christianity, describing the creation of the Earth and of humankind * Genesis creation narrative, the first several chapters of the Bo ...
,
Procol Harum Procol Harum () were an English rock music, rock band formed in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, in 1967. Their best-known recording is the 1967 hit single "A Whiter Shade of Pale", one of the few singles to have sold more than List of best-selling si ...
and
Steeleye Span Steeleye Span are a British folk rock band formed in 1969 in England by Fairport Convention bass player Ashley Hutchings and established London folk club duo Tim Hart and Maddy Prior. The band were part of the 1970s British folk revival, ...
. On stage, they aimed for technical precision and versatility of instrumentation -- most concerts involved the use of some forty instruments -- interspersed with banter and bawdy humour. Conflict arose between their manager's desire to organise ever more demanding tour schedules and the band's wish to spend more time writing material and working in the studio, and this led to the departure of John Gladwin, who had written most of their material, in 1973. The remaining two members decided to continue as a duo. In this new format they recorded several more albums, with Baird now writing the bulk of the material. The first of these, '' Blondel'', was their final release for Island. They signed to Dick James' DJM label, where they recorded three albums, '' Mulgrave Street'', ''Inspiration'' and ''Bad Dreams''. They gradually modernised and electrified their sound, and these albums featured guest musicians including
Steve Winwood Stephen Lawrence Winwood (born 12 May 1948) is an English musician and songwriter whose genres include blue-eyed soul, rhythm and blues, blues rock, and pop rock. Though primarily a guitarist, keyboard player, and vocalist prominent for his dis ...
and Paul Kossoff. (It was mistakenly believed that they had shortened the band's name to Blondel when the title of the final Island album and the front cover of ''Mulgrave Street'' used the short version of the name.) Their final release in the 1970s was a live album. By the end of the 1970s, with
disco Disco is a music genre, genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the late 1960s from the United States' urban nightclub, nightlife, particularly in African Americans, African-American, Italian-Americans, Italian-American, LGBTQ ...
becoming the largest selling music genre and
folk Folk or Folks may refer to: Sociology *Nation *People * Folklore ** Folk art ** Folk dance ** Folk hero ** Folk horror ** Folk music *** Folk metal *** Folk punk *** Folk rock ** Folk religion * Folk taxonomy Arts, entertainment, and media * Fo ...
music losing popularity, Baird and Wincott stopped performing as Amazing Blondel. John Gladwin reacquired the name and toured universities with bandmates and former session players from the original Amazing Blondel, Adrian Hopkins and Paul Empson. This line-up was originally billed as "John David Gladwin's Englishe Musicke". The original band reformed in 1997 and produced a new album, ''Restoration''. They played at venues across Europe in the period 1997–2000. In 2005 Terry Wincott had a heart bypass operation, which curtailed plans for future concerts. In 2005, Eddie Baird played two concerts in a duo with acoustic guitarist and singer songwriter Julie Ellison, and worked on a collaboration with Darryl Ebbatson called "Ebbatson Baird". They released four albums between 2004 and 2023, the final one an orchestral album called 'As Good As It Gets' which included reworkings of some of their earlier material.


Band members

John David Gladwin and Edward Baird were born and brought up in
Scunthorpe Scunthorpe () is an industrial town in Lincolnshire, England, and the county's third most populous settlement after Lincoln, England, Lincoln and Grimsby, with a population of 81,286 in 2021. It is the administrative centre and largest settleme ...
,
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (), abbreviated ''Lincs'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber regions of England. It is bordered by the East Riding of Yorkshire across the Humber estuary to th ...
: Terence Alan Wincott was born in
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
and moved to Scunthorpe at an early age. The members of the band were all accomplished musicians. Gladwin sang and played
twelve-string guitar A twelve-string guitar (or 12-string guitar) is a steel-string guitar with 12 string (music), strings in six Course (music), courses, which produces a thicker, more ringing tone than a standard six-string guitar. Typically, the strings of the lo ...
,
lute A lute ( or ) is any plucked string instrument with a neck (music), neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. It may be either fretted or unfretted. More specifically, the term "lu ...
,
double bass The double bass (), also known as the upright bass, the acoustic bass, the bull fiddle, or simply the bass, is the largest and lowest-pitched string instrument, chordophone in the modern orchestra, symphony orchestra (excluding rare additions ...
,
theorbo The theorbo is a plucked string instrument of the lute family, with an extended neck that houses the second pegbox. Like a lute, a theorbo has a curved-back sound box with a flat top, typically with one or three sound holes decorated with rose ...
,
cittern The cittern or cithren ( Fr. ''cistre'', It. ''cetra'', Ger. ''Cister,'' Sp. ''cistro, cedra, cítola'') is a stringed instrument dating from the Renaissance. Modern scholars debate its exact history, but it is generally accepted that it is d ...
, tabor and tubular bells. Wincott sang and played 6 string guitar,
harmonium The pump organ or reed organ is a type of organ that uses free reeds to generate sound, with air passing over vibrating thin metal strips mounted in a frame. Types include the pressure-based harmonium, the suction reed organ (which employs a va ...
, recorders,
flute The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In th ...
,
ocarina The ocarina (otherwise known as a potato flute) is a wind musical instrument; it is a type of vessel flute. Variations exist, but a typical ocarina is an enclosed space with four to twelve finger holes and a mouthpiece that projects from the bo ...
,
conga The conga, also known as tumbadora, is a tall, narrow, single-headed drum from Cuba. Congas are staved like barrels and classified into three types: quinto (lead drum, highest), tres dos or tres golpes (middle), and tumba or salidor (lowest ...
s,
crumhorn The crumhorn is a double reed , double reed instrument of the woodwind family, most commonly used during the Renaissance music, Renaissance period. In modern times, particularly since the 1960s, there has been a revival of interest in early mu ...
,
pipe organ The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by driving pressurised air (called ''wind'') through the organ pipes selected from a Musical keyboard, keyboard. Because each pipe produces a single tone and pitch, the pipes are provide ...
, tabor,
harpsichord A harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a musical keyboard, keyboard. Depressing a key raises its back end within the instrument, which in turn raises a mechanism with a small plectrum made from quill or plastic that plucks one ...
,
piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
,
mellotron The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical musical instrument developed in Birmingham, England, in 1963. It is played by pressing its keys, each of which causes a length of magnetic tape to contact a Capstan (tape recorder), capstan, which pulls i ...
,
bongos Bongos (Spanish language, Spanish: ''bongó'') are an Afro-Cubans, Afro-Cuban percussion instrument consisting of a pair of small open bottomed hand drums of different sizes. The pair consists of the larger ''hembra'' () and the smaller ''macho'' ...
and assorted
percussion A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a percussion mallet, beater including attached or enclosed beaters or Rattle (percussion beater), rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or ...
. Baird sang and played lute,
glockenspiel The glockenspiel ( ; or , : bells and : play) or bells is a percussion instrument consisting of pitched aluminum or steel bars arranged in a Musical keyboard, keyboard layout. This makes the glockenspiel a type of metallophone, similar to the v ...
, cittern,
dulcimer The term dulcimer refers to two families of musical string instruments. Hammered dulcimers The word ''dulcimer'' originally referred to a trapezoidal zither similar to a psaltery whose many strings are struck by handheld "hammers". Variants of ...
, twelve string guitar and percussion. Eddie Baird died after a short illness in January 2025. John Gladwin died on 16 May 2025, aged 77.


Style of music

The band composed most of their music themselves, basing it on the form and structure of Renaissance music and featuring styles such as
pavane The ''pavane'' ( ; , ''padovana''; ) is a slow processional dance common in Europe during the 16th century (Renaissance). The pavane, the earliest-known music for which was published in Venice by Ottaviano Petrucci, in Joan Ambrosio Dalza's ...
s,
galliard The ''galliard'' (; ; ) was a form of Renaissance dance and Renaissance music, music popular all over Europe in the 16th century. It is mentioned in dance manuals from England, Portugal, France, Spain, Germany, and Italy. Dance form The ''gal ...
s and madrigals. Their sound was sometimes categorised as psychedelic folk, but would have been instantly recognisable to students of
early music Early music generally comprises Medieval music (500–1400) and Renaissance music (1400–1600), but can also include Baroque music (1600–1750) or Ancient music (before 500 AD). Originating in Europe, early music is a broad Dates of classical ...
. Terry Wincott described it as "pseudo-Elizabethan/Classical acoustic music sung with British accents". Eddie Baird is quoted as saying "People used to ask us, 'How would you describe your music?' Well, there was no point asking us, we didn't have a clue." Their music has been compared with that of Gryphon and Pentangle, although Amazing Blondel did not embrace the rock influences of the former nor the folk and jazz influences of the latter. They have also been likened to Jethro Tull.


Later instruments

The band employed a wide range of acoustic instruments (see above) but central to their sound was their use of lute and recorders. When touring, the lutes proved to be difficult to use, in terms of amplification and tuning, for stage performance. In 1971 the band commissioned the construction of two 7-string guitars, which could be played in lute tuning. The design and construction of these instruments was undertaken by David Rubio, who made classical guitars, lutes, and other early instruments for classical players, including
Julian Bream Julian Alexander Bream (15 July 193314 August 2020) was an English classical guitarist and lutenist. Regarded as one of the most distinguished classical guitarists of the 20th century, he played a significant role in improving the public perc ...
and
John Williams John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932)Nylund, Rob (November 15, 2022)Classic Connection review, ''WBOI'' ("For the second time this year, the Fort Wayne Philharmonic honored American composer, conductor, and arranger John Williams, who w ...
. Gladwin's instrument was designed to have more bass as it was used mainly as an accompaniment instrument. Baird's had more treble emphasis to allow melodic playing in the higher register to predominate. The two instruments were individually successful, and also blended well together. They also proved to be stable, from a tuning point of view, for stage performance. The guitars were fitted with internal microphones to simplify amplification.


Discography


Studio albums


Other releases

* ''Live in Tokyo'' (1977) (actually this live album was recorded in Europe) *''Englishe Musicke'' (compilation), Edsel Records, (1993) *''A Foreign Field That Is Forever England'' (recorded live, 1972–1973) HTD Records (1996) *''Evensong''/'' Fantasia Lindum'', Beat Goes On 626 (2004) *''Going Where The Music Takes Me (Live & Studio Archive recordings From The 60's To the 80's) (2-CD-Box + DVD)'', Shakedown Records (2004)(Compilation with 38 unreleased songs; no Amazing Blondel recordings but songs by the individual members) *''Harvest of gold - The English Folk Almanach'' (Live sampler including recordings from
Steeleye Span Steeleye Span are a British folk rock band formed in 1969 in England by Fairport Convention bass player Ashley Hutchings and established London folk club duo Tim Hart and Maddy Prior. The band were part of the 1970s British folk revival, ...
;
Fairport Convention Fairport Convention are an English British folk rock, folk rock band, formed in 1967 by guitarists Richard Thompson (musician), Richard Thompson and Simon Nicol, bassist Ashley Hutchings and drummer Shaun Frater (with Frater replaced by Marti ...
and
Magna Carta (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter"), sometimes spelled Magna Charta, is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardin ...
as well as five live recordings by Amazing Blondel from the early 1970s which are otherwise unreleased)


References


External links


Blondel CD re-issues and latest news on their reformation courtesy of Talking ElephantThe last snapshot of the official site of Amazing BlondelThe official site of Ebbatson Baird
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amazing Blondel English folk musical groups English progressive rock groups Medieval folk rock groups Psychedelic folk groups Bell Records artists Island Records artists DJM Records artists Transatlantic Records artists Mooncrest Records artists