Amandinea
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''Amandinea'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
lichen A lichen ( , ) is a hybrid colony (biology), colony of algae or cyanobacteria living symbiotically among hypha, filaments of multiple fungus species, along with yeasts and bacteria embedded in the cortex or "skin", in a mutualism (biology), m ...
ized
fungi A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one ...
in the family Caliciaceae. Genetic studies indicates that the genus ''Amandinea'' and ''
Buellia ''Buellia'' is a genus of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the family Caliciaceae. The fungi are usually part of a crustose lichen. In this case, the lichen species is given the same name as the fungus. But members may also grow as parasites on lic ...
'' are the same,Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith, A. Aptroot, B. J. Coppins, A. Fletcher, O. L. Gilbert, P. W. James and P. A. Wosley (eds.) The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, Natural History Museum Publications, United Kingdom, pp. 142–144 although this is not widely accepted.Amandinea punctata in the Joshua Tree National Park (California, U.S.A.) Map collection: Kerry Knudsen, Kocourková Jana; Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Ecology, Czech Republic; 2012


Taxonomy

The genus was originally circumscribed by Maurice Choisy in 1950, with '' Amandinea coniops'' assigned as the
type species In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe ...
. However, the name was published invalidly because it was not accompanied by a
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
description or diagnosis, a requirement of the nomenclatural rules of the time. Christoph Scheidegger and Helmut Mayrhofer published the genus name validly in 1993. The generic name honours French Madame Amandine Manière, an acquaintance of Choisy.


Species

,
Species Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (Binomial nomenclature, scientific names) in the fungus Kingdom (biology), kingdom. As of 2015, the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partn ...
(in the
Catalogue of Life The Catalogue of Life (CoL) is an online database that provides an index of known species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. It was created in 2001 as a partnership between the global Species 2000 and the American Integrated Taxono ...
) accepts 94 species of ''Amandinea''. * '' Amandinea analgifera'' * '' Amandinea antipodensis'' * ''
Amandinea augusta ''Amandinea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. Genetic studies indicates that the genus ''Amandinea'' and ''Buellia'' are the same,Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith ...
'' * ''
Amandinea australasica ''Amandinea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. Genetic studies indicates that the genus ''Amandinea'' and ''Buellia'' are the same,Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith ...
'' * ''
Amandinea austroconiops ''Amandinea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. Genetic studies indicates that the genus ''Amandinea'' and ''Buellia'' are the same,Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith ...
'' * ''
Amandinea babingtonii ''Amandinea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. Genetic studies indicates that the genus ''Amandinea'' and ''Buellia'' are the same,Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith ...
'' * ''
Amandinea bittangabeensis ''Amandinea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. Genetic studies indicates that the genus ''Amandinea'' and ''Buellia'' are the same,Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith ...
'' * ''
Amandinea brugierae ''Amandinea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. Genetic studies indicates that the genus ''Amandinea'' and ''Buellia'' are the same,Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith ...
'' * ''
Amandinea brunneola ''Amandinea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. Genetic studies indicates that the genus ''Amandinea'' and ''Buellia'' are the same,Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith ...
'' * ''
Amandinea brussei ''Amandinea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. Genetic studies indicates that the genus ''Amandinea'' and ''Buellia'' are the same,Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith ...
'' * ''
Amandinea cacuminum ''Amandinea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. Genetic studies indicates that the genus ''Amandinea'' and ''Buellia'' are the same,Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith ...
'' * ''
Amandinea clearyi ''Amandinea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. Genetic studies indicates that the genus ''Amandinea'' and ''Buellia'' are the same,Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith ...
'' * ''
Amandinea conglomerata ''Amandinea conglomerata'' is a species of crustose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. and found in New South Wales. It is confined to wave-washed sandstone and andesite outcrops along the south-eastern coast of Australia, where its minute blac ...
'' * '' Amandinea coniops'' * '' Amandinea conranensis'' * '' Amandinea crassiuscula'' * '' Amandinea decedens'' * '' Amandinea delangei'' * '' Amandinea deminuta'' * '' Amandinea destituta'' * '' Amandinea devilliersiana'' * '' Amandinea diorista'' * '' Amandinea discreta'' * '' Amandinea dudleyensis'' * '' Amandinea efflorescens'' * '' Amandinea endochroa'' * '' Amandinea errata'' * '' Amandinea extenuata'' * '' Amandinea falklandica'' * '' Amandinea feraxioides'' * '' Amandinea fouquieriensis'' * '' Amandinea fuscoatratula'' * '' Amandinea hnatiukii'' * '' Amandinea hypohyalina'' * '' Amandinea hypopallida'' * '' Amandinea hypostictica'' * '' Amandinea incrustans'' * '' Amandinea isabellina'' * '' Amandinea julianeae'' * '' Amandinea langloisii'' * '' Amandinea latemarginata'' * '' Amandinea lecideina'' * '' Amandinea lignicola'' * '' Amandinea litoralis'' * '' Amandinea lobarica'' * '' Amandinea madeirensis'' – Portugal * '' Amandinea maritima'' * '' Amandinea mediospora'' * '' Amandinea megaspora'' * '' Amandinea melaxanthella'' * '' Amandinea meridionalis'' * '' Amandinea microsticta'' * '' Amandinea montana'' * '' Amandinea mountmeensis'' * '' Amandinea myrticola'' * '' Amandinea nana'' * '' Amandinea natalensis'' * '' Amandinea nebulosa'' * '' Amandinea neoconglomerata'' * ''
Amandinea nitrophila ''Amandinea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Caliciaceae. Genetic studies indicates that the genus ''Amandinea'' and ''Buellia'' are the same,Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith, ...
'' * '' Amandinea occidentalis'' * '' Amandinea okainensis'' * '' Amandinea oleicola'' * '' Amandinea ornata'' * '' Amandinea otagensis'' * '' Amandinea pelidna'' * '' Amandinea petermannii'' * '' Amandinea pilbarensis'' * '' Amandinea pillagaensis'' * '' Amandinea polyspora'' * '' Amandinea polyxanthonica'' * '' Amandinea porulosa'' * '' Amandinea prospersa'' * '' Amandinea prothallinata'' * '' Amandinea pseudomultispora'' * '' Amandinea puertomonttensis'' * ''
Amandinea punctata ''Amandinea punctata'' (tiny button lichen) is a crustose lichen, crustose brown to gray lichen that grows on wood and rock around the world.Amandinea punctata in the Joshua Tree National Park (California, U.S.A.) Map collection: Kerry Knudsen, K ...
'' * '' Amandinea rangitatensis'' * '' Amandinea ropinii'' * '' Amandinea santantaoensis'' * '' Amandinea skottsbergii'' * '' Amandinea stajsicii'' * '' Amandinea subbadioatra'' * '' Amandinea subcervina'' * '' Amandinea subduplicata'' * '' Amandinea submontana'' * '' Amandinea subplicata'' * '' Amandinea trassii'' * '' Amandinea tristiuscula'' * '' Amandinea turgescens'' * '' Amandinea variabilis'' * '' Amandinea vitellina'' * '' Amandinea wagoorooensis'' * '' Amandinea windmillensis'' * '' Amandinea xylographella''


Gallery

Image:Amandinea polyspora.jpg, '' Amandinea polyspora'' Image:Amandinea punctata-3.jpg, Photograph of a cross section of an apothecium from ''A. punctata'' taken through a compound microscope, x400. (The exciple is uniformly pigmented dark brown; the epihymenium is brown; the hypothecium is brown black.) Image:Amandinea polyspora-2.jpg, Photograph of a cross section of an apothecium of ''A. polyspora'' through a compound microscope (x1000) showing 25+ spores per ascus Image:Amandinea punctata-4.jpg, Photograph of a cross section of an apothecium of ''A. punctata'' taken through a compound microscope (x1000), showing 8 brown 1-septate spores per ascus.


References

Lichen genera Caliciales genera Taxa described in 1950 Taxa named by Maurice Choisy {{Caliciales-stub