Amadeu Amaral (full name Amadeu Ataliba Arruda Amaral Leite Penteado) was a Brazilian poet, folklorist, philologist and essayist. He was born in
Capivari
Capivari is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 56,379 (2020 est.) in an area of 323 km2.
Media
In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to ...
on November 6, 1875, and died in
São Paulo
São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
on October 24, 1929.
He spent his early years in Capivari and moved to São Paulo at the age of 11. He became a journalist, working at
Correio Paulistano and
O Estado de S. Paulo
''O Estado de S. Paulo'' (; ), also known as ''Estadão'' (; ), is a daily newspaper published in State of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. It is the third largest newspaper in Brazil, and its format changed from broadsheet to Berliner (format), ...
. In 1922 he moved to Rio for a new role at
Gazeta de Notícias. From Rio, he sent a regular column "Bilhetes do Rio" to O Estado de S. Paulo. Returning to São Paulo, he held positions in public administration.
Amaral was largely self-taught, as he did not complete his secondary education. He dedicated himself to folk studies and to the study of regional dialects. In Brazil, he was the first to study a regional dialect scientifically. ''
The Caipira Dialect'', published in 1920, was a study of the language of the São Paulo
Caipira
Caipiras ( in Caipira dialect) are the traditional population of the Brazilian state of São Paulo. Later, with the expansion of São Paulo's influence to other regions of the country, other states also had Caipiras in their localities, like Go ...
in the
Paraíba River valley area, analyzing its forms and scrutinizing its vocabulary. His poetry is classified as "post-Parnassian", and was praised by peers such as
Guilherme de Almeida
Guilherme de Andrade e Almeida (July 24, 1890 – July 11, 1969) was a Brazilian lawyer, journalist, film critic, poet, essayist and translator. He helped popularize the Japanese poem style, ''haiku'', in Brazil.
Biography
He was born in Campin ...
.
He was the second occupant of Chair 15 of the
Brazilian Academy. He was elected on August 7, 1919, in succession to
Olavo Bilac
Olavo Brás Martins dos Guimarães Bilac (16 December 1865 – 28 December 1918), known simply as Olavo Bilac (), was a Brazilian Parnassian poet, journalist and translator. Alongside Alberto de Oliveira and Raimundo Correia, he was a member ...
, and received by academic
Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo on November 14, 1919.
Bio
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amaral, Amadeu
1875 births
1929 deaths
Brazilian essayists
Brazilian folklorists
Brazilian philologists
Brazilian poets
Brazilian writers