Alphonse Verville (October 28, 1864 – June 20, 1930) was a
Canadian
Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
politician and
trade union
A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits (s ...
ist.
Born and raised in the
Côte-Saint-Paul
Côte-Saint-Paul is a neighbourhood located in the Southwest Borough of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
History
The concession of côte Saint-Paul was granted by the Sulpician Order, seigneurs of the Island of Montreal, in 1662. It extended northwa ...
neighbourhood of
Montreal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
, Verville was a plumber by trade. At the age of 18 he moved to
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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and joined the
International Plumbers' Union
International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations".
International may also refer to:
Music Albums
* ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011
* ''International'' (New Order album), 2002
* ''International'' (The T ...
. He returned to Montreal in 1893 and worked to organize plumbers. He became leader of the plumbers' union in Montreal and in 1904 became president of the MTLC, Montreal's
Trades and Labour Council.
Verville served as president of the
Trades and Labour Congress of Canada
The Trades and Labor Congress of Canada was a Canada-wide central federation of trade unions from 1886 to 1956. It was founded at the initiative of the Toronto Trades and Labour Council and the Knights of Labor. It was the third attempt at a nat ...
from 1904 to 1910.
Politically, Verville was an early advocate of the
trade union
A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits (s ...
movement running their own candidates for political office. He was elected to the
House of Commons of Canada as a
Labour candidate in a 1906
by-election
A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election ( Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election use ...
in
Maisonneuve, defeating a
Liberal opponent, and was re-elected as a Labour MP in the
1908
Events
January
* January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica.
* January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 46 ...
and
1911 federal elections. Upon entering parliament he became a supporter of the Liberals and was often billed as a
Liberal-Labour MP. In his re-election contests he was supported by the Liberals who ran no candidate of their own against him. In the
1917 federal election caused by the
Conscription Crisis of 1917
The Conscription Crisis of 1917 (french: Crise de la conscription de 1917) was a political and military crisis in Canada during World War I. It was mainly caused by disagreement on whether men should be conscripted to fight in the war, but also b ...
, Verville ran and was elected as a
Laurier Liberal in the
riding of St-Denis. He remained in the Commons until 1921. After nine years in retirement, he died on 20 June 1930 in Montreal, at the age of 65, following stomach surgery.
Notes
References
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External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Verville, Alphonse
1864 births
1930 deaths
Trade unionists from Quebec
Labour MPs in Canada
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Laurier Liberals
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Plumbers
People from Le Sud-Ouest
Presidents of the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada
Canadian builders