Alla Sizova
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Alla Sizova (22 September 1939 – 23 November 2014) was a Russian
ballet dancer A ballet dancer is a person who practices the Art (skill), art of classical ballet. Both females and males can practice ballet. They rely on years of extensive training and proper technique to become a part of a professional ballet company. B ...
, best known for her work with the
Kirov Ballet The Mariinsky Ballet () is the resident classical ballet company of the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in the 18th century and originally known as the Imperial Russian Ballet, the Mariinsky Ballet is one of the world's ...
. She was one of the four superstar ballerinas of the Soviet Union along with
Natalia Makarova Natalia Romanovna Makarova (, born 21 November 1940) is a Russian prima ballerina and choreographer. ''The History of Dance'', published in 1981, notes that "her performances set standards of artistry and aristocracy of dance which mark her a ...
,
Alla Osipenko Alla Yevgenyevna Osipenko (; 16 June 1932 – 12 May 2025) was a Soviet ballerina and ballet teacher. One of the last pupils of Agrippina Vaganova, Osipenko became a prima ballerina of the Kirov Ballet in Leningrad in 1954. She danced both clas ...
and
Irina Kolpakova Irina Aleksandrovna Kolpakova (; born 22 May 1933)Brief biography at ''He ...
, as well as the preferred dance partner of
Rudolf Nureyev Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev (17 March 19386 January 1993) was a Soviet-born ballet dancer and choreographer. Nureyev is widely regarded as the preeminent male ballet dancer of his generation as well as one of the greatest ballet dancers of all ...
before his defection.


Biography

Alla Ivanovna Sizova was born in Moscow on 22 September 1939 to Ivan and Ekaterina Sizov. The family moved to Leningrad shortly after her birth. During the Second World War, she was evacuated to the Urals with her mother and sister, while her father remained in Leningrad. After the war, Sizova studied at the
Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet The Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet is a school of classical ballet in St Petersburg, Russia. Established in 1738 during the reign of Empress Anna, the academy was known as the Imperial Ballet School until the Soviet era, when, after a brief h ...
, where she was taught by Natalia Kamkova. Among her classmates was Rudolf Nureyev, with whom she performed the ''
Le Corsaire ''Le Corsaire'' is a ballet typically presented in three acts, with a libretto originally created by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges loosely based on the poem '' The Corsair'' by Lord Byron. Originally choreographed by Joseph Mazilier to ...
'' duet in a school graduation film, which attracted the attention of the
Kirov Ballet The Mariinsky Ballet () is the resident classical ballet company of the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in the 18th century and originally known as the Imperial Russian Ballet, the Mariinsky Ballet is one of the world's ...
. The two were recruited by the Kirov directly as soloists. Despite the immense chemistry on-stage between Sizova and Nureyev which manifested itself in their very successful partnership for the Kirov Ballet, temperamentally they were ill-suited to each other. They were forced to share an apartment but brought in their families to live with them and act as a buffer. Following Nureyev's defection in 1961 during a tour in London, Sizova's family was closely questioned by the KGB, resulting in her mother's mental breakdown. Upon her return to the USSR, Sizova refused to condemn his actions, although she questioned why he would leave to perform in foreign ballets she considered inferior. In the early 1970s, Sizova married Mikhail Serebrennikov, a television producer. They had a son, Ilya, born 1974. Following her husband's death in 1980, Sizova moved to the United States. Sizova's son died in 2004, whereupon she returned to Russia where she led a reclusive life. In the late 2000s, she developed
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems wit ...
. She died of cancer in St. Petersburg on 23 November 2014.


Career

Sizova joined the Kirov Ballet as soloist in 1958 and became principal shortly after. Her first full part at the Kirov was as Masha in ''The Nutcracker''. Between 1958 and 1961, she performed fourteen major roles. She starred in '' The Sleeping Beauty'' and ''
Giselle ''Giselle'' ( , ), originally titled ''Giselle, ou les Wilis'' (; ''Giselle, or The Wilis''), is a romantic ballet () in two acts with music by Adolphe Adam. Considered a masterwork in the classical ballet performance canon, it was first perfor ...
''. The Kirov recognised her talent of musicality and vulnerability, and gave her the leading part in Igor Belsky's balletic setting of
Shostakovich Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich, group=n (9 August 1975) was a Soviet-era Russian composer and pianist who became internationally known after the premiere of his Symphony No. 1 (Shostakovich), First Symphony in 1926 and thereafter was regarded ...
's ''Leningrad Symphony''. Sizova's extraordinary high jumps and technical skills led Leningrad critics to call her ''Flying Sizova''. After Nureyev's departure, Sizova continued her career with a new partner, Yuri Soloviev, with whom she performed roles of great sensitivity and demonstrated the highest achievement of the Kirov's training. Between 1964 and 1966, Sizova required extensive treatment for spinal injuries caused by the landings from her high jumps. In the 1970s, her tours with the Kirov in London were widely anticipated and acclaimed. Sizova's final appearance on-stage was in 1988 in ''Chopiniana''. She then taught for three years at the Vaganov school. From 1991, Sizova taught at the
Kirov Academy of Ballet The Kirov Academy of Ballet (formerly the Universal Ballet Academy) was a ballet school in Washington, D.C. founded by Rev. and Mrs. Sun Myung Moon in 1990. It closed in May 2022. Facilities The Kirov was located in a former monastery on a 1.2 ...
in Washington, with her ex-Kirov colleague Oleg Vinogradov.


Acclaim

Amongst other roles, Sizova received great acclaim as ''Princess Aurora'' in the 1964 Kirov production
Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; 7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer during the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky wrote some of the most popular ...
's '' The Sleeping Beauty'' opposite Yuri Soloviev.''
Eugene Register-Guard ''The Register-Guard'' is a daily newspaper in the northwestern United States, published in Eugene, Oregon. It was formed in a 1930 merger of two Eugene papers, the ''Eugene Daily Guard'' and the ''Morning Register''. The paper serves the Eugene ...
''
"Premiere Successful"
6 August 1964, p. 5B. Retrieved on 19 May 2013.
Nureyev is rumoured to have said in his later years that Sizova was the only thing that could conceivably entice him back to the Soviet Union. Sizova was awarded the Soviet Union's highest artistic honour, the
People's Artist of the USSR People's Artist of the USSR, also sometimes translated as National Artist of the USSR, was an honorary title granted to artists of the Soviet Union. The term is confusingly used to translate two Russian language titles: Народный арти ...
in 1983.


See also

*
List of Russian ballet dancers This is a list of ballet dancers from the Russian Empire, Soviet Union, and Russian Federation, including both ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities. This list includes as well those who were born in these three states but later emigra ...


References


External links


The Ballerina Gallery – Alla Sizova
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sizova, Alla 1939 births 2014 deaths Dancers from Moscow Russian prima ballerinas Soviet ballerinas People's Artists of the USSR Burials at Serafimovskoe Cemetery