Alison Gerrish
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Alison Robins (nee Gerrish) (9 March 1920 – 15 October 2017) was a British naval signals intelligence officer. She joined the
Women's Royal Naval Service The Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS; popularly and officially known as the Wrens) was the women's branch of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. First formed in 1917 for the World War I, First World War, it was disbanded in 1919, then revived in ...
(WRNS, "Wrens") in 1939 as an officers' steward and later joined the " Y-Service" in World War II.


Early life

Robins (nee Gerrish) was born in
Branksome, Dorset Branksome () is a suburb of Poole, in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole district, in the ceremonial county of Dorset, England. The area consists of residential properties and also a number of commercial and industrial areas. It borders P ...
, on 9 March 1920. She was daughter of Edward Arthur Gerrish (28 April 1878 – 7 November 1960), a servant, who later married the daughter of the house, Alison Kellie-McCallum (29 September 1887 – 23 May 1975). She grew up attending eight different schools as her parents moved for her father to find work. Alison finished her school education in 1938 and qualified as a riding instructor, as a member of the Royal Horse Society.


Bletchley Park

As one of the WRNS, Robins was one of the last surviving members of the 'Y-Service' at
Bletchley Park Bletchley Park is an English country house and Bletchley Park estate, estate in Bletchley, Milton Keynes (Buckinghamshire), that became the principal centre of Allies of World War II, Allied World War II cryptography, code-breaking during the S ...
, who listened-in to German communications."A Wren's Story – Memories of 1939-1945"
by Alison Robins. ''bletchleypark.org.uk''. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
During the Second World War, Robins was said to have been bored as an officers' steward waiting at table in the Painted Hall of the
Royal Naval College, Greenwich The Royal Naval College, Greenwich, was a Royal Navy training establishment between 1873 and 1998, providing courses for naval officers. It was the home of the Royal Navy's staff college, which provided advanced training for officers. The equi ...
, so she joined a class to learn
Morse code Morse code is a telecommunications method which Character encoding, encodes Written language, text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations, called ''dots'' and ''dashes'', or ''dits'' and ''dahs''. Morse code i ...
in her off-duty time. She quickly reached the speed needed to join the Signal School and in January 1941 passed the course and was made a
Chief Petty Officer A chief petty officer (CPO) is a senior non-commissioned officer in many navies and coast guards, usually above petty officer. By country Australia "Chief Petty Officer" is the second highest non-commissioned rank in the Royal Australian Navy ...
. Her first posting was to the R.N. Wireless Station at Scarborough. By May 1942 she was transferred to Felixstowe—a very busy station with
E-Boat E-boat was the Western Allies' designation for the fast attack craft (German: ''Schnellboot'', or ''S-Boot'', meaning "fast boat"; plural ''Schnellboote'') of the Kriegsmarine of Nazi Germany during World War II; ''E-boat'' could refer to a pat ...
s working continuously up and down the coast trying to destroy British convoys carrying vital supplies. All the Morse came in code that was passed to "Station X" to be decoded—a place so secret that few knew where or what it was. It was only in the late 1990s Alison discovered it was called Bletchley Park. In 1943, she moved to Sheringham in Norfolk where she decided to learn German so she could listen to speech as well as Morse from the
U-boat U-boats are Submarine#Military, naval submarines operated by Germany, including during the World War I, First and Second World Wars. The term is an Anglicization#Loanwords, anglicized form of the German word , a shortening of (), though the G ...
s. Various German speaking Wrens helped her learn by singing simple songs and she also bought a Hugo 'Teach Yourself German in 3 Months' book. Every day, German High Command gave out a report on the progress of the war and it was always at dictation speed so she learned to write it down accurately. She soon became proficient and was one of the few Wrens who could listen in both Morse and German. In 1943, she was transferred under the
Commander-in-Chief, Dover The Commander in Chief, Dover was an operational commander of the Royal Navy. His subordinate units, establishments, and staff were sometimes informally known as the Dover Command. History First World War Dover Patrol In late July 1914, with ...
—another very busy station with all the traffic passing through the English Channel and the build-up to the Allied invasion of Europe. She met her husband-to-be Maurice Robins while he was stationed near Dover with his regiment the 8th Middlesex. He went to France on
D-Day The Normandy landings were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during the Second World War. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as ...
+8 and fought through France, Belgium, Holland and Germany. As he had a degree in German, at the end of hostilities, he was seconded into Military Intelligence and used as an interpreter for the interrogation of German prisoners of war to decide who could safely be sent home and who should go on trial at
Nuremberg Nuremberg (, ; ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the Franconia#Towns and cities, largest city in Franconia, the List of cities in Bavaria by population, second-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Bav ...
. In 2010, Alison Robins received the Bletchley Park badge from the Prime Minister,
David Cameron David William Donald Cameron, Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. Until 2015, he led the first coalition government in the UK s ...
, with the citation 'The Government wishes to express to you its deepest gratitude for the vital service you performed in World War II'.


Personal life

Alison and her husband John Maurice Usher Robins (5 January 1918 – 21 October 1987), had four children together: Beatrice Anne, Elizabeth Jill, Rosemary Gay, and Marguerite Suzanne (5 July 1953 – 10 July 1953) who died five days after childbirth. By her death, she had seven grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Robins, Alison 1920 births 2017 deaths People from Fleet, Hampshire Bletchley Park women Bletchley Park people Women's Royal Naval Service personnel of World War II