Aline Van Barentzen
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Aline van Barentzen (born Aline Hoyle; 17 July 1897 – 30 October 1981) was a Franco-American classical pianist.


Biography

Van Berentzen was born in
Somerville, Massachusetts Somerville ( ) is a city located directly to the northwest of Boston, and north of Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge, in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the city had a total population of 81, ...
and gave her first concert at the age of four. At a young age, her mother took her to Paris to pursue formal music training. At age seven, she played Beethoven's '' Piano Concerto No. 1'' and, at nine, she entered the
Conservatoire de Paris The Conservatoire de Paris (), or the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (; CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue Jean Ja ...
.. There, her teachers were
Marguerite Long Marguerite Marie-Charlotte Long (13 November 1874 – 13 February 1966) was a French pianist, pedagogue, lecturer, and an ambassador of French music. Life Early life: 1874–1900 Marguerite Long was born to Pierre Long and Anne Marie Antoin ...
, Mrs. Marcou and
Élie-Miriam Delaborde Élie-Miriam Delaborde (born Eraïm-Miriam Delaborde; 7 February 18399 December 1913) was a French virtuoso pianist and composer. He was also renowned as a player of the pedal piano. Early life His birth was registered under the name of his mo ...
. In 1909, at only eleven years of age, she was awarded a First Prize at the Paris Conservatory piano competition, a record that still holds today ('' Le Matin'' 10 July 1909): She then continued her training with
Heinrich Barth Johann Heinrich Barth (; ; 16 February 1821 – 25 November 1865) was a German explorer of Africa and scholar. Barth is thought to be one of the greatest of the European explorers of Africa, as his scholarly preparation, ability to speak and wri ...
and Ernst von Dohnanyi in Berlin, where she also met young
Arthur Rubinstein Arthur Rubinstein Order of the British Empire, KBE OMRI (; 28 January 1887 – 20 December 1982) was a Polish Americans, Polish-American pianist.
and
Wilhelm Kempff Wilhelm Walter Friedrich Kempff (25 November 1895 – 23 May 1991) was a German pianist, teacher and composer. Although his repertoire included Bach, Mozart, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt and Brahms, Kempff was particularly well known for his interp ...
. She completed her training in Vienna with
Theodor Leschetizky Theodor Leschetizky (sometimes spelled Leschetitzky; ; 22 June 1830 – 14 November 1915) was a Polish pianist, professor, and composer active in Austria-Hungary. He was born in Landshut in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, then a crown land ...
. She eventually settled in Paris, where she was surrounded by many prominent musicians and composers of the time. She played works by Enesco, Poulenc,
Messiaen Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithology, ornithologist. One of the major composers of the 20th-century classical music, 20th century, he was also an ou ...
, Roussel and
Heitor Villa-Lobos Heitor Villa-Lobos (March 5, 1887November 17, 1959) was a Brazilian composer, conductor, cellist, and classical guitarist described as "the single most significant creative figure in 20th-century Brazilian art music". Villa-Lobos has globally bec ...
. On 24 October 1927, she premiered Villa-Lobos' '' Chôros No. 8'' (composed in 1925 for two pianos and orchestra) at the
Concerts Colonne The Colonne Orchestra is a French symphony orchestra, founded in 1873 by the violinist and conductor Édouard Colonne. History While leader of the Opéra de Paris orchestra, Édouard Colonne was engaged by the publisher Georges Hartmann to lead ...
in Paris with , under the direction of the composer. She gave concerts throughout Europe and recorded for
His Master's Voice His Master's Voice is an entertainment trademark featuring a dog named Nipper, curiously peering into the horn of a wind-up gramophone. Painted by Francis Barraud in 1898, the image has since become a global symbol used across consumer elect ...
. In the early 1930s, she applied for and obtained French citizenship, remaining in Paris through the Occupation. Van Barentzen taught throughout her life, first at the
University of the Arts (Philadelphia) The University of the Arts (UArts) was a Private university, private Art school, arts university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Its campus made up part of the Avenue of the Arts (Philadelphia), Avenue of the Arts cultural district in Center Cit ...
and the Conservatorio Nacional Superior de Música (Argentina). In 1954, she was appointed professor of piano at the Paris Conservatory, a position she held until 1967. Among her pupils were
Jean-Philippe Collard Collard at the ''Flâneries musicales'', Reims (6 June 2014) Jean-Philippe Henri Collard (born 27 January 1948) is a French pianist known for his interpretations of the works of Gabriel Fauré and Camille Saint-Saëns. Career Collard was born ...
, Bernard Job and
Cyprien Katsaris Cyprien Katsaris (; born 5 May 1951) is a French- Cypriot virtuoso pianist, teacher and composer. Amongst his teachers were Monique de la Bruchollerie, a student of Emil von Sauer, who had been a pupil of Franz Liszt. He is known for his refine ...
. She premiered works by Henri Martelli (''Fantaisie sur un thème malgache'', 1946),
Florent Schmitt Florent Schmitt (; 28 September 187017 August 1958) was a French composer. He was part of the group known as Les Apaches. His most famous pieces are ''La tragédie de Salome'' and ''Psaume XLVII'' ( Psalm 47). He has been described as "one of t ...
(''Hasards'', 1943), and Villa-Lobos' ('' A prole do bebe n°2'', '' Chôros No. 8'', 1925). She also composed for piano under her birth name, Aline Hoyle. She died in the
16th arrondissement of Paris The 16th arrondissement of Paris (; ) is the westernmost of the 20 arrondissements of Paris, the capital city of France. Located on the city's Right Bank, it is adjacent to the 17th and 8th arrondissements to the northeast, as well as to the ...
on 30 October 1981.


Discography

Selected recordings: * De Falla - ''Noches en los Jardines de España'' - Orchestre Symphonique (7 June 1928, Gramophone W 938/40a Matrice CT 4031/35 R). * De Falla - ''Andaluza'' (''Piezas Españolas'' n°4) (11 June 1928, Gramophone W 940b Matrice CT 4050). * Beethoven's '' Piano Sonata No. 21'', Op. 53, '' Piano Sonata No. 23'', Op. 57 (La Voix de son Maître FALP199) * At Trianon in 1961: Daquin, Le Coucou; Rameau, ''La Poule''; Mozart's Rondo à la turque (de la Sonate K.331); Beethoven's ''
Für Elise Bagatelle No. 25 in A minor (WoO59, Biamonti Catalogue, Bia515) for solo piano, commonly known as "Für Elise" (, ), is one of Ludwig van Beethoven's most significant popular compositions. It was not published during his lifetime, only being disc ...
''; K.M. Weber, ''Perpetuum mobile'' (from Sonata Op. 24); Schubert's Mouvement musical D.780/3; Mendelssohn's 3 Chansons sans paroles; Schumann's ''Dreaming'' Op. 15/7 (from ''
Kinderszenen ' (, "Scenes from Childhood"), Opus number, Op. 15, by Robert Schumann, is a set of thirteen pieces of music for piano written in 1838. History and description Schumann wrote 30 movements for this work but chose 13 for the final version. T ...
''); Chopin's '' Waltz in C-sharp minor, Op. 64, No. 2''; Liszt's '' Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2'', '' Liebestraum No. 3''; Brahms's '' Valz Op. 39/15''; Debussy's ''Clair de lune'' (3rd mvt of the ''
Suite bergamasque ''Suite bergamasque'' (List of compositions by Claude Debussy by Lesure number, L. 75) () is a piano suite (music), suite by Claude Debussy. He began composing it around 1890, at the age of 28, but significantly revised it just before its 1905 ...
''); Ravel's ''Rigaudon'' (''
Le Tombeau de Couperin ''Le Tombeau de Couperin'' (''The Tomb of Couperin'') is a suite (music), suite for solo piano by Maurice Ravel, composed between 1914 and 1917. The piece is in six movements, based on those of a traditional Baroque music, Baroque suite. Each ...
'') ; Poulenc's '' Mouvement perpétuel n°1''; Villa-Lobos, ''O Polichinelo''. Sound documents: * Beethoven's '' Choral Fantasy'' - Orchestre national de la Radiodiffusion, conductor
Roger Désormière Roger Désormière () (13 September 1898 – 25 October 1963) was a French conducting, conductor. He was an enthusiastic champion of contemporary composers, but also conducted performances of early eighteenth century French music. Life and career ...
, in public and broadcast from the
Théâtre des Champs-Élysées The Théâtre des Champs-Élysées () is an entertainment venue standing at 15 avenue Montaigne in Paris. It is situated near Avenue des Champs-Élysées, from which it takes its name. Its eponymous main hall may seat up to 1,905 people, while th ...
, 20 May 1948. * ''Cortège Burlesque'', last movement of the piano concerto (''Concert dans un Parc'') by André Lavagne.


Bibliography

*


References


External links

* on Women at the piano
Aline van Barentzen
on Artalinna
Aline van Barentzen
on
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Aline van Barentzen plays Villa-Lobos A Prole do Bebê (complete, 1957)
-YouTube) {{DEFAULTSORT:Van Barentzen, Aline 1897 births 1981 deaths 20th-century French women classical pianists 20th-century French classical pianists American emigrants to France French music educators French women music educators American music educators American women music educators Academic staff of the Conservatoire de Paris