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Noor al-Jailani (; born 1944) is a
Sudanese The demographics of Sudan include the Sudanese people () and their characteristics, Sudan, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. In Sudan' ...
singer with a unique lyrical style that combines traditional
folk Folk or Folks may refer to: Sociology *Nation *People * Folklore ** Folk art ** Folk dance ** Folk hero ** Folk horror ** Folk music *** Folk metal *** Folk punk *** Folk rock ** Folk religion * Folk taxonomy Arts, entertainment, and media * Fo ...
singing with modern music, through topics of various shapes and contents. He sang many songs to
South Sudan South Sudan (), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the north by Sudan; on the east by Ethiopia; on the south by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Kenya; and on the ...
and loved nature and scenic views. Most of his songs were about the
Nile The Nile (also known as the Nile River or River Nile) is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in Africa. It has historically been considered the List of river sy ...
and birds. Al-Nour Al-Jilani is dubbed “
Tarzan Tarzan (John Clayton, Viscount Greystoke) is a fictional character, a feral child raised in the African jungle by the Mangani great apes; he later experiences civilization, only to reject it and return to the wild as a heroic adventurer. Creat ...
” for his lyrics and feverish music. He is considered one of the pioneers of music in Sudan and one of its distinguished voices. Among his discography are ''the forgotten memory'', ''Al-Asfoor'', ''Kadrawih'', ''Fayyan'', and ''Sawah''.


Life and career


Early life

Al-Noor Al-Jilani Omar Muhammad Nourالنور الجيلاني السيرة الذاتية , اكتشف الموسيقى, الألبومات, الأغاني, الفيديو, الحفلات والصور في موالي
was born in 1944 in the village of Abu Halima, on the outskirts of
Khartoum North Khartoum North, or Khartoum Bahri or simply Bahri (), is a city in Khartoum State, lying to the north of Khartoum city, the capital of Sudan. It has a population of 1,012,211 people, making it the third-largest city proper in Sudan, behind the ...
, Sudan. He attended the Western Shambat Primary School and later the Coptic Middle School, where his singing talents emerged. He excelled in the school artistic activity of singing ''Hakeeb'' songs.


Musical career

In his artistic works, Al-Nour Al-Jilani was influenced by the Sudanese singers Khader Bashir, Othman Al-Shafi’, Sayed Khalifa and Al-Aqib Muhammad Al-Hassan.سودارس : النور الجيلاني..بقيت سواح
He started his artistic career in 1968, through a music group in the neighbourhood in which he lived, known as “Group of Su’alik” . The beginning of the 1970s witnessed the launch of Al-Jilani to rise as an integrated artist and singer. The Youth Festival of Folk Song in Sudan in 1970 witnessed his first real appearance when he won the first prize in it by presenting his song “Madelina” to the poet Mohamed Saad Diab. In 1977, his star shone as a singer at the age of twenty-two.النور الجيلاني: صحو الذكرى المنسية
صحيفة السوداني: عدد الأربعاء 13 نوفمبر (2013). Al-Nour Al-Jilani is dubbed “
Tarzan Tarzan (John Clayton, Viscount Greystoke) is a fictional character, a feral child raised in the African jungle by the Mangani great apes; he later experiences civilization, only to reject it and return to the wild as a heroic adventurer. Creat ...
” for his lyrics and feverish music.


Personal life and (rumoured) death

Al-Jilani is married and has one child, Ahmed. He lost his voice and, consequently, hid from the public eyes. He regained his voice for a short period and sang for the anti-government protests during the
Sudanese Revolution The Sudanese revolution () was a major shift of political power in Sudan that started with street protests throughout Sudan on 19 December 2018 and continued with sustained civil disobedience for about eight months, during which the 2019 S ...
. On 29 August 2022, after his health condition had deteriorated, it was heavily rumoured that he had died. However, on 28 January 2023, he was pictured attending an
Al-Merrikh SC Al-Merrikh Sporting Club () is a Sudanese professional football club based in the city of Omdurman. Their home stadium is Al-Merrikh Stadium, which is locally known as The Red Castle. Founded in 1908, Al-Merrikh is one of the oldest football cl ...
gala, being honoured by the football club.


Artistry


Musical style

It is difficult for Sudanese critics and journalists to classify his singing art in terms of music or performance. On the one hand, he used a method that makes his singing approach popular singing, but he sometimes used melodicism that makes the singing closer to
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
music. In its general melodic features, it is closer to modern singing. It relies mainly on
mandolin A mandolin (, ; literally "small mandola") is a Chordophone, stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally Plucked string instrument, plucked with a plectrum, pick. It most commonly has four Course (music), courses of doubled St ...
, organ,
guitar The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
and
trumpet The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz musical ensemble, ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest Register (music), register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitche ...
, along with
darbuka The goblet drum (also chalice drum, tarabuka, tarabaki, darbuka, darabuka, derbake, debuka, doumbek, dumbec, dumbeg, dumbelek, toumperleki, tumbak, or zerbaghali; / Romanized: ) is a single-head membranophone with a goblet-shaped body. It is ...
and
conga The conga, also known as tumbadora, is a tall, narrow, single-headed drum from Cuba. Congas are staved like barrels and classified into three types: quinto (lead drum, highest), tres dos or tres golpes (middle), and tumba or salidor (lowest ...
percussion instruments, as well as a chorus. The chorus members consisted of three or four individuals, and the artist's voice overlaps with their voices sometimes, then his voice fades, or he sings alone in the absence of their voices. And at other times, he hums when the chorus is singing, or he issues mumbles of sad wailing to give the performance a unique aesthetic. This is all matched by the musical instrument's melodies and the rhythm's speed. This lyrical experience combines simplicity, strength and cohesion. Thus, it can be said that he is the owner of a lyrical
chromaticism Chromaticism is a compositional technique interspersing the primary diatonic scale, diatonic pitch (music), pitches and chord (music), chords with other pitches of the chromatic scale. In simple terms, within each octave, diatonic music uses o ...
that combines the method of ancient popular singing with the colours of modern mirth without deviating from the basics of the music of the Sudanese
quintet A quintet is a group containing five members. It is commonly associated with musical groups, such as a string quintet, or a group of five singers, but can be applied to any situation where five similar or related objects are considered a single ...
. Al-Jilani composed most of his songs himself.


Songs’ themes

The topics of Al-Jilani's songs were varied and distinguished by their quality in terms of form and content. In terms of content, it deals with various issues and addresses specific social groups or age groups, such as children. Perhaps what brings this together is the song “Thoughts of an Elephant” by the poet Hassan Bara, which children perform. It speaks with the tongue of a young elephant who has fallen into captivity, while at the same time, it addresses the problem of
animal welfare Animal welfare is the quality of life and overall well-being of animals. Formal standards of animal welfare vary between contexts, but are debated mostly by animal welfare groups, legislators, and academics. Animal welfare science uses measures ...
, and its
rights Rights are law, legal, social, or ethics, ethical principles of freedom or Entitlement (fair division), entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal sy ...
and freedom. The texts of the song call for compassion for the sad elephant who was uprooted from his environment and captivated in a cage for the sake of human amusement. In terms of form, the texts of his songs are distinguished by the beauty of their style, which is rich in meanings, clarification and
pun A pun, also known as a paronomasia in the context of linguistics, is a form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. These ambiguities can arise from t ...
s. The most prominent example of this is the song “Kadrawiyyah”, in which the poet praises the beauty of his beloved Kadrawiyyah, or Al-Kadro in
Khartoum Bahri Khartoum North, or Khartoum Bahri or simply Bahri (), is a city in Khartoum State, lying to the north of Khartoum city, the capital of Sudan. It has a population of 1,012,211 people, making it the third-largest city proper in Sudan, behind the n ...
. Singing, ”From heaven to earth, dazzled by her beauty, asks about her name and identity, and a mattress hovers around her, clapping her wings with joy and shouting that she is like a
dervish Dervish, Darvesh, or Darwīsh (from ) in Islam can refer broadly to members of a Sufi fraternity (''tariqah''), or more narrowly to a religious mendicant, who chose or accepted material poverty. The latter usage is found particularly in Persi ...
woman. Al-Jilani also sang of love, human values, lamentation, homeland and unity between
north North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction (geometry), direction or geography. Etymology T ...
and
south South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
. This is embodied in the song "Ya Traveler
Juba Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. The city is situated on the White Nile and also serves as the capital of the Central Equatoria, Central Equatoria State. It is the most recently declared national capital and had a populatio ...
", which tells the grievances of the northern Sudanese on their way to Juba, the capital of southern Sudan. The song "Vivian", which expresses the condition of a girl from southern Sudan residing in the capital of the north,
Khartoum Khartoum or Khartum is the capital city of Sudan as well as Khartoum State. With an estimated population of 7.1 million people, Greater Khartoum is the largest urban area in Sudan. Khartoum is located at the confluence of the White Nile – flo ...
. This song gave a great social and political dimension because it gave women in southern Sudan a place within the passion of Sudanese lyric poetry.


Legacy

Al-Nour Al-Jilani introduced the loud, fast and untrodden rhythms of the central region of Sudan into Sudanese music; thus, he tended to choose the southern dance rhythms such as the bayou rhythm. He also added the element of modernity to the popular song. Sudanese musician Ismail Abdel Moein said about Al-Nour Al-Jilani that he has the second most wonderful voice in the world.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jilani, Al-Nour 1944 births Living people Sudanese composers People from Khartoum North 20th-century Sudanese male singers 21st-century Sudanese male singers