Ustad Ali Baksh Jarnail Khan (1850 – 1920) was an Indian classical singer. Together with his friend Fateh Ali Khan, he founded the Patiala Gharana in the 19th century. They used to sing together as a team back then.https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=650, Ali Baksh Jarnail's Profile on SwarGanga Music Foundation website. Retrieved 29 June 2016 Patiala gharana has claimed to combine the musical traditions of Delhi gharana,

Gwalior gharana The Gwalior Gharana (Gwalior school of classical music) is one of the oldest Khyal Gharana in Indian classical music. The rise of the Gwalior Gharana started with the reign of the Mughal emperor Akbar (1542–1605). The favourite singers of t ...

and Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana. Patiala gharana has many notable pupils including Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan (1902–1968), Malika Pukhraj (1912 – 4 February 2004), Gauhar Jan (1875–1930) and the renowned

ghazal The ''ghazal'' ( ar, غَزَل, bn, গজল, Hindi-Urdu: /, fa, غزل, az, qəzəl, tr, gazel, tm, gazal, uz, gʻazal, gu, ગઝલ) is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry. A ghazal may be understood as a ...

singer of Pakistan Ghulam Ali. Ustad Ali Baksh Jarnail regularly sang with Fateh Ali Khan in late 19th century and early part of the 20th century. They both were trained in music by Tanras Khan and Kalu Khan of Delhi gharana as well as Haddu Khan and Hassu Khan of Gwalior gharana. Before the partition of India in 1947, Ali Baksh Jarnail was the court musician of the Maharaja in Patiala. Ali Baksh Jarnail had one son, Ustad Akhtar Hussain (1900–1972) who, then, had 3 sons Amanat Ali Khan (1922 – 18 September 1974),

Bade Fateh Ali Khan Ustad Bade Fateh Ali Khan ( ur, ; ; 1935 – 4 January 2017) was among the foremost Khyal vocalists in Pakistan, and a leading exponent of the Patiala Gharana tradition of music. He was the younger of the legendary singing duo Amanat Ali and ...

and Hamid Ali Khan who have been carrying the torch of Patiala gharana in Pakistan for many decades now. In India, khyal Singers such as Bade Ghulam Ali Khan and Gohar Ali Khan had innovated syncretic "Patiala-Kasuri" styles.

Asad Amanat Ali Khan Asad Amanat Ali Khan ( ur, ; ; 25 September 1955 – 8 April 2007) was a Pakistani classical vocalist and ''ghazal'' singer belonging to the Patiala Gharana tradition of music. In a career spanning 32 years, Khan sang over 1,000 songs for P ...

and Shafqat Amanat Ali are the newer generation names in Patiala gharana in Pakistan. In India, the torch is borne by Munawar Ali Khan,

Jawaad Ali Khan Jawaad Ali Khan is a Hindustani classical vocalist of the Kasur Patiala Gharana. He was trained in music by his father, Karamat Ali Khan, the elder son of Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, and from his uncle Ustad Munawar Ali Khan Munawar Ali Khan ...

, Mazhar Ali Khan,

Johar Ali Khan Johar Ali Khan is an Indian classical violinist. He is the son and disciple of Gohar Ali Khan of Rampur, and belongs to the Patiala Gharana of Rampur. His grandfather was Ali Baksh, the founder of Patiala Gharana. Career Johar Ali Khan repre ...

, and

Raza Ali Khan Raza Ali Khan (born on 8 August 1962) is an Indian classical vocalist of the Patiala gharana. He was formerly married to Indian film and television actress Neelima Azeem. Early years Raza Ali Khan was born in Bombay to Hindustani classical v ...

.http://www.thehindu.com/features/november-fest/shafqat-amanat-ali-born-in-lahore-on-how-he-is-rooted-in-classical-music/article7846257.ece, Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan article on The Hindu newspaper, Published 5 November 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2016

References

1850 births 1920 deaths Hindustani singers Vocal gharanas Patiala gharana Punjabi people 20th-century Indian singers 19th-century Indian singers 20th-century Khyal singers {{india-singer-stub