Alfred F. Lichtenstein (August 6, 1876 – February 24, 1947) was one of the most famous American
philatelists
Philately (; ) is the study of postage stamps and postal history. It also refers to the collection and appreciation of stamps and other philatelic products. While closely associated with stamp collecting and the study of postage, it is possible ...
.
Biography
Alfred F. Lichtenstein, born on August 6, 1876, received his education at Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute before pursuing graduate studies in chemistry at the University of Berlin. He initially worked as an assistant chemist for a dyestuff firm, later establishing his own venture, Analine Dyes and Chemicals, in Switzerland.
In 1921, the Society of Chemical Industry in Basle, Switzerland, acquired Lichtenstein's business, merging it into the larger Ciba-Geigy Company. Under his leadership, Ciba-Geigy expanded into pharmaceuticals, medical research, and dye manufacturing. Lichtenstein served as the president of Ciba until his retirement in 1946, at which point he became Chairman of the Board.
Philately
Alfred Lichtenstein's interest in stamp collecting began during his school years in Brooklyn. He gained recognition in the philatelic community in 1917 by acquiring significant portions of the George Worthington Collection, reportedly for $450,000.
Lichtenstein's
classic
A classic is an outstanding example of a particular style; something of Masterpiece, lasting worth or with a timeless quality; of the first or Literary merit, highest quality, class, or rank – something that Exemplification, exemplifies its ...
stamp collections were one of the most complete, with a passion for stamps issued before 1870. He collected stamps issued by Canadian provinces and the
Confederation of Canada
Canadian Confederation () was the process by which three British North American provinces—the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick—were united into one federation, called the Dominion of Canada, on July 1, 1867. This process ...
,
Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
,
Cape Colony
The Cape Colony (), also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British Empire, British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope. It existed from 1795 to 1802, and again from 1806 to 1910, when it united with three ...
,
Ceylon
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
,
Gambia
The Gambia, officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. Geographically, The Gambia is the List of African countries by area, smallest country in continental Africa; it is surrounded by Senegal on all sides except for ...
,
Mauritius
Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, about off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar. It includes the main island (also called Mauritius), as well as Rodrigues, Ag ...
,
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
and
Uruguay
Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the A ...
. Considering the postal history of the United States, his collection was a reference for "Western Express".
He was an active member of the
Collectors Club of New York
The Collectors Club, often referred to as the Collectors Club of New York, is a private club and philatelic society in New York City. Founded in 1896, it is one of the oldest existing philatelic societies in the United States. Its stated purp ...
which was developed by Lichtenstein and his friend
Theodore E. Steinway. He was also a member of the
Royal Philatelic Society of Canada.
An international philatelic judge during three decades, he was the commissioner of international philatelic exhibitions of 1913, 1926 and 1936 (the last two in New York). When he died, he was preparing the Centenary International Stamp Exhibition (CIPEX) of 1947.
Lichtenstein exhibited the
Buenos Aires “barquitos” tete-beche pair at the 1940 exhibition held at The Collectors Club of New York to commemorate 100 years of postage stamps. When he died in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
in 1947 (also his birthplace) and his daughter, Louise Boyd Dale, continued his philatelic legacy, it was assumed that she had possession of the pair.
In March 1945 in New York City, Theodore Steinway, other philatelists and Lichtenstein founded the
Philatelic Foundation. It is a non-profit educational institution whose goals are philatelic expertise, research and publications. After 1947, his daughter Louise Boyd Dale continued to support the foundation.
His stamp collections and those of his daughter were sold during auctions at Harmer's between 1968 and 1971, between 1989 and 1992, and in 1997.
Tributes
In 1927, Alfred Lichtenstein signed the
Roll of Distinguished Philatelists
The Roll of Distinguished Philatelists (RDP) is a Philately, philatelic award of international scale, created by the Philatelic Congress of Great Britain in 1921 to honour those who have advanced philately through research, expertise, or service. ...
, the major British philatelic distinction.
In 1948, the
American Philatelic Society added him to its ''Hall of Fame'' list of the most important deceased philatelists.
In 1952, the
Collectors Club of New York
The Collectors Club, often referred to as the Collectors Club of New York, is a private club and philatelic society in New York City. Founded in 1896, it is one of the oldest existing philatelic societies in the United States. Its stated purp ...
created a philatelic award called the
Alfred F. Lichtenstein Memorial Award. Theodore Steinway was the first person to receive this prize for his work in developing philately. In 1996, this club named Lichtenstein "the Outstanding American Philatelist" of the first half of the 20th century.
Personal life
Lichtenstein married Anne Boyd, and they had one child,
Louise Boyd Dale, also a philatelist.
See also
*
Buenos Aires 1859 1p "In Ps" tete-beche pair
*
Ferrer corner block of 15 of the 80 centésimos green 1856 'Diligencia'
References
External links
Biography on the APS Hall of Fame Biography on the site of the Philatelic Foundation The Alfred F. Lichtenstein Memorial Award, on the site of the Collectors Club of New York
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lichtenstein, Alfred
American philatelists
1876 births
1947 deaths
Collectors from New York City
Signatories to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists
American Philatelic Society