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Alexander Street is an electronic academic database publisher. It was founded in May 2000 in
Alexandria Alexandria ( ; ) is the List of cities and towns in Egypt#Largest cities, second largest city in Egypt and the List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea, largest city on the Mediterranean coast. It lies at the western edge of the Nile ...
,
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
, by Stephen Rhind-Tutt (President), Janice Cronin (CFO), and Eileen Lawrence (Vice President, Sales and Marketing). As of January 2016, the company had grown to more than 100 employees with offices in the United States, Australia, Brazil, China, and the United Kingdom. In June 2016, it was acquired by
ProQuest ProQuest LLC is an Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan-based global information-content and technology company, founded in 1938 as University Microfilms by Eugene Power. ProQuest is known for its applications and information services for l ...
.


History

The company's first product was ''North American Women's Letters and Diaries'', a collection of 150,000 pages of letters and diaries by women from colonial times through the 1950s. In 2000, in collaboration with the ARTFL project at the University of Chicago, the company began using semantic indexing techniques in its humanities databases. It created
metadata Metadata (or metainformation) is "data that provides information about other data", but not the content of the data itself, such as the text of a message or the image itself. There are many distinct types of metadata, including: * Descriptive ...
elements for gender, age, and sexual orientation of characters within plays; author nationality, birthplace and death place, as well as where and when an item was written. These elements were then combined with full-text search to allow material to be analyzed in new ways. In 2003, the company began a major partnership with The Center for the Historical Study of Women and Gender at the
State University of New York The State University of New York (SUNY ) is a system of Public education, public colleges and universities in the New York (state), State of New York. It is one of the List of largest universities and university networks by enrollment, larges ...
to publish '' Women and Social Movements in the United States, 1600–2000''. This has subsequently become a leading site for the study of women's history. In November 2004, Alexander Street acquired the principal assets of Classical International, a London and New York–based publisher of streaming music for libraries. This led to a new range of music publications, including a partnership with the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
to provide Smithsonian Global Sound for Libraries and African American Song. In November 2005, Alexander Street acquired the range of religious products produced by Ad Fontes, including ''The Digital Library of Classic Protestant Texts'' and ''The Digital Library of the Catholic Reformation''. In October 2006, the company acquired the assets of University Music Editions, a small microfilm publisher specializing in the publication of scores, journals and other musically oriented publications. These collections were subsequently released as part of Classical Scores Library. Late in 2006, the company began developing online collections of video. ''Theatre in Video'' was published in April 2007 and has been followed by a succession of online streaming video collections. Using techniques such as semantic indexing, initially developed for textual databases, it was an early provider of synchronized, scrolling transcripts that allow the watcher to read ahead. At the 2010 Midsummer American Library Association, the company advertised 9 streaming video collections spanning more than 9,000 individual video titles. In April 2007, Alexander Street acquired the principal products of HarpWeek, publisher of ''
Harper's Weekly ''Harper's Weekly, A Journal of Civilization'' was an American political magazine based in New York City. Published by Harper (publisher), Harper & Brothers from 1857 until 1916, it featured foreign and domestic news, fiction, essays on many su ...
'' and ''Lincoln and the Civil War''. In June 2009 Alexander Street Press and Arcadia Publishing launched a research website to college local history information from around the United States and Canada. In September 2010, Alexander Street acquired Microtraining Associates, a specialist producer and distributor of therapy and counseling videos. In 2011, Alexander Street acquired the documentary film distributor Filmmakers Library. In 2012, it acquired the principal assets of Asia Pacific Films. In November 2013, Alexander Street announced the acquisition of Insight Media, a New York–based vendor of DVD and streaming media, bringing the ASP catalog to more than 50,000 academic video titles. In one of the first and largest independent surveys on streaming video in North American academic libraries by Deg Farrelly (Arizona State University) and Jane Hutchison ( William Paterson University), Alexander Street emerged as the leading vendor, used at more than 60% of sites. Insight Media was present at some 10% of sites. In 2013, the company launched a series of case study databases which combine books, audio, video, reports, pamphlets, and other primary sources. The first two of these were ''Engineering Case Studies Online'', which documented major accidents of the 20th century, and ''Psychological Experiments Online'', which documented seminal experiments on and about humans. In 2015, the company secured an arrangement with CBS to publish episodes of '' Sixty Minutes'' from 1996 to 2014. It also announced
open access Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 de ...
initiatives in anthropology (''The Anthropology Commons'') and music (''The Open Music Library''). The following June, Alexander Street Press was acquired by ProQuest and renamed "Alexander Street – a ProQuest Company." In February 2022 ProQuest was itself acquired by Clarivate and Alexander Street became a Clarivate company.


Products

As of 2016, the company's principal products are ''Academic Video Online'' (50,000 academically oriented video titles), ''Music Online'' (a collection of 8.3 Million tracks of music, together with scores, and reference works), over 120 primary source collections offerings across the curriculum, and over 60,000 video titles. These materials are made available using a wide range of business models, including demand driven (Access-to-Own, EBA, PDA), subscriptions, and perpetual licenses.


References

{{authority control Academic publishing companies Companies based in Alexandria, Virginia Database providers Educational publishing companies of the United States ProQuest Publishing companies established in 2000 2016 mergers and acquisitions