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Colonel Aleksandr Nikolayevich Poteyev (Александр Николаевич Потеев) is the former Deputy Head of Directorate "S" of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (''SVR'') from 2000–2010. Beginning around 1999, he began working secretly with the
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
, helping to reveal a hidden network of Russian spies operating within the United States, known as the
Illegals Program The Illegals Program (so named by the United States Department of Justice) was a network of Russian sleeper agents under unofficial cover. An investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) culminated in the arrest of ten agents on ...
. In late June 2010, the CIA led a successful operation to extract Poteyev from Russia. He is reported to be living in the United States under an assumed identity.


Early life

Poteyev was born in the Brest Region of the Republic of
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by ...
. His father, Nikolai Pavlovich Poteyev, had been declared a Hero of the USSR in 1944 for having destroyed nine enemy tanks.


Career


1970s

Poteyev enlisted in the army during the 1970s. Afterward, he entered the service of the
KGB The KGB (russian: links=no, lit=Committee for State Security, Комитет государственной безопасности (КГБ), a=ru-KGB.ogg, p=kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ, Komitet gosud ...
, working primarily in
Minsk Minsk ( be, Мінск ; russian: Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach (Berezina), Svislach and the now subterranean Nyamiha, Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative stat ...
, and then later in Afghanistan as part of "Zenith", an elite special forces unit.


1980s

In 1981, Poteyev was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for his participation in hostilities in Kabul as part of the special forces unit "Cascade". After returning from Afghanistan, Poteyev graduated from the
Academy of Foreign Intelligence The Academy of Foreign Intelligence (alternatively known as the SVR Academy, previously known as the Yuri Andropov Red Banner Institute and the Red Banner Institute) is one of the primary espionage academies of Russia, and previously the Sovie ...
, and then went on to work for the
First Chief Directorate The First Main Directorate () of the Committee for State Security under the USSR council of ministers (PGU KGB) was the organization responsible for foreign operations and intelligence activities by providing for the training and management of cov ...
of the USSR.


1990s

Working under official cover as a representative from the
Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MFA Russia; russian: Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации, МИД РФ) is the central government institution charged with lea ...
, Poteyev took around a dozen short trips to several western countries during the 1990s, including Mexico, Chile, and
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
in the United States. According to a Russian court, Poteyev had begun passing information to the CIA since around 1999.


2000s

In 2000, Poteyev was appointed to Deputy Head of Directorate "S" of the SVR, where he was tasked with overseeing a network of spies living inside the United States. Around 2001, Poteyev reportedly "cashed in" on a contract with the CIA worth somewhere between $2 and $5 million. On January 25, 2003, Poteyev's wife, Marina, filed a police report claiming that three individuals disguised as law enforcement had broken into the Poteyevs' apartment in Moscow. Once inside, the individuals reportedly robbed and attacked members of the Poteyev family.


2010s

In May 2010, Poteyev reportedly requested leave to visit a pregnant mistress of his in
Odesa Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern sho ...
, but was denied by his superiors. In June 2010, Poteyev, aware that lie detector tests were being prepared to find a suspected high-ranking mole in the SVR, instructed his son to leave for the United States, where Poteyev's wife and daughter were living. On June 24, 2010, without informing his superiors, Poteyev purchased a rail ticket from
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
to
Minsk Minsk ( be, Мінск ; russian: Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach (Berezina), Svislach and the now subterranean Nyamiha, Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative stat ...
. From there, he moved to obtain a false passport in
Ivano-Frankivsk Ivano-Frankivsk ( uk, Іва́но-Франкі́вськ, translit=Iváno-Frankívśk ), formerly Stanyslaviv ( pl, Stanisławów ; german: Stanislau), is a city located in Western Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Ivano-Frankivsk Obl ...
, then headed to
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its ...
, before finally arriving at CIA headquarters in the United States on June 26, 2010. On the following day, the FBI had begun arresting the Russian spy ring.


Post-career

On November 11, 2010, ''Kommersant'' erroneously reported that the person who had given the names of the Russian spies to U.S. authorities was Colonel Shcherbakov of the SVR. Four days later, ''RIA Novosti'' reported that it was not Shcherbakov, but Poteyev. On June 27, 2011, a Russian court found Poteyev guilty of high treason, sentencing him in absentia to 25 years in prison. In July 2013, ''Der Spiegel'' reported that Poteyev had been responsible for the October 2011 arrest of a German-based Russian spy couple who had been living under the names of Andreas and Heidrun Anschlag. Poteyev is reportedly on Russia's international wanted list.


Life in America

Around late 2013 or early 2014, a suspected Russian hit man on a valid U.S. visa had reportedly approached Poteyev's home in Florida, as well as the city of one of Poteyev's relatives. On July 7, 2016, the Russian news agency ''Interfax'' reported an unconfirmed rumor that Poteyev had died in the United States. In March 2017, journalists for ''BuzzFeed News'' reportedly found a person matching Poteyev's biography living in an apartment complex in Florida. In 2020, Russia attempted unsuccessfully to assassinate Poteyev. In 2019, Russia hired a Mexican-Singaporean microbiologist, Hector Alejandro Cabrera Fuentes, to find Poteyev's whereabouts. Fuentes was told to rent out a property in Miami, where Poteyev was residing. On February 14, 2020, Fuentes traveled to Miami from Mexico City. The next day, Fuentes was instructed to find Poteyev's license plate. Fuentes was expelled from the apartment complex by security, so he instructed his wife to take a picture of the plate. Two days later, while trying to leave the US through Miami International Airport, US Customs found a picture of Poteyev's license plate in Fuentes's travel companion's "recently deleted" folder. When questioned, "Fuentes admitted to law enforcement officers that he was directed by a Russian government official to conduct this operation.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Poteyev, Aleksandr 1952 births Living people People from Brest, Belarus KGB officers Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia) officers People of the Central Intelligence Agency Russian people of Belarusian descent Belarusian emigrants to Russia Belarusian emigrants to the United States Russian emigrants to the United States Fugitives wanted by Russia People convicted of treason against Russia 20th-century Belarusian people 21st-century Belarusian people 20th-century Russian people 21st-century Russian people