Alexander Christie (May 28, 1848 – April 6, 1925) was an American
prelate
A prelate () is a high-ranking member of the Minister (Christianity), Christian clergy who is an Ordinary (church officer), ordinary or who ranks in precedence with ordinaries. The word derives from the Latin , the past participle of , which me ...
of the
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
. He served as
Bishop of Vancouver Island (1898–1899) and
Archbishop of Oregon City (1899–1925). He founded the
University of Portland in 1901.
Biography
Christie was born in
Highgate, Vermont and later moved with his family to
Wisconsin
Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
and, after the end of the
Civil War
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
, to
Austin, Minnesota
Austin is a city in and the county seat of Mower County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 26,174 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The town was originally settled along the Cedar River (Iowa River), Cedar River and has ...
. He studied at the
Grand Seminary of Montreal from 1874 to 1877, and was
ordained
Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration in Christianity, consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the religious denomination, denominationa ...
a
priest
A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
on December 2, 1877.
He served as
pastor
A pastor (abbreviated to "Ps","Pr", "Pstr.", "Ptr." or "Psa" (both singular), or "Ps" (plural)) is the leader of a Christianity, Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutherani ...
of Sacred Heart Church in
Waseca from 1878 until 1890, when he was transferred to the new Church of the Ascension in Minneapolis, Minnesota. From 1894 to 1898, he was pastor of St. Stephen's Church in Minneapolis.
Episcopacy
Bishop
On March 26, 1898, Christie was appointed
Bishop of Vancouver Island in
British Columbia
British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
by
Pope Leo XIII. He received his
episcopal consecration on the following June 29 from Archbishop
John Ireland, with Bishop
Jean-Baptiste Brondel and
John Shanley serving as
co-consecrators.
[
]
Archbishop
Christie was named Archbishop of Oregon City on March 4, 1899.[ Bishop Christie founded the University of Portland. According to University tradition, while on board a ship in the Willamette River, Christie observed the abandoned West Hall atop Waud's Bluff, formerly the site of the Methodist Portland University and decided to purchase it. Originally called "Columbia University" after the nearby river, it opened September 5, 1901. The following year he persuaded the Congregation of Holy Cross to assume control, telling them "Take over Columbia and make it the Notre Dame of the Pacific Northwest!"
One of Christie's early priorities was to have the Archdiocese divided into something more manageable. The Diocese of Baker City was created in 1903, assuming responsibility for all of the state east of the Cascades. The Christie Home for Orphaned Girls was opened in 1907.Dolan, Timothy Michael. ''Some Seed Fell on Good Ground: The Life of Edwin V. O'Hara'', CUA Press, 2012, p. 19]
/ref>
The Catholic Truth Society was established in 1922, and he successfully campaigned against an Oregon law that would eliminate parochial school
A parochial school is a private school, private Primary school, primary or secondary school affiliated with a religious organization, and whose curriculum includes general religious education in addition to secular subjects, such as science, mathem ...
s, which was eventually settled by the Supreme Court
In most legal jurisdictions, a supreme court, also known as a court of last resort, apex court, high (or final) court of appeal, and court of final appeal, is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
in '' Pierce v. Society of Sisters''.[
After a steady decline in health, Bishop Christie died, at age 76, and was buried at Mount Calvary Cemetery in Portland.][
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Christie, Alexander
1848 births
1925 deaths
People from Highgate, Vermont
Roman Catholic archbishops of Oregon City
19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Canada
20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the United States
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis
People from Waseca, Minnesota
Catholics from Minnesota
Catholics from Vermont
Roman Catholic bishops of Victoria in Canada
19th-century American Roman Catholic priests
Founders of American schools and colleges