Aleksander Aleksandrovich Barykin (Byrykin) (; February 18, 1952 — March 26, 2011) was a Soviet and Russian singer and songwriter.
Biography
Alexander Barykin was born on February 18, 1952, in
Beryozovo (
Khanty-Mansia). He was a young boy when his parents moved to
Lyubertsy, a suburb near
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
. While still in school, Barykin sang and played guitar in an amateur band called Allegro. He went to musical school and then earned a degree in the classical vocal program at the
Gnesins Musical College.
In the 1970s, Barykin was a member of the
VIA bands Moskvichi (1973 — 1974),
[ Vesiolie Rebiata (1974 — 1976, 1978 — 1979), Samotsvety (1976) and Jemchug (1976 — 1978).
In August, 1979, Barykin collaborated with the guitarist of Samotsvety, Vladimir Kuzmin to organize a new band called Carnaval. It was considered to be the first Russian band to embrace new wave. Carnaval combined a range of styles and influences, including ]glam rock
Glam rock is a style of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s and was primarily defined by the flamboyant clothing, makeup, and hairstyles of its musicians, particularly platform shoes and glitter. Glam artists d ...
, rhythm and blues
Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated within African American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predomina ...
, and white reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
on the base of Russian melodic.[Alexander BARYKIN]
In 1982, Kuzmin has organized his band Dynamic, and Barykin became the single leader of Carnaval. In 1985, the band experimented with pop rock
Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
(and after the album ''Rock'n'roll Marathon'' passed to this style). In 1989, they released a pure rock album ''Hey, Look!'' and broke up soon thereafter.[ A. Alexeev, A. Burlaka, A. Sidorov. Who Is Who in Soviet Rock. Pp. 116—118. Moscow, 1991.]
As member of Carnaval, Barykin released 15 albums, including 3 releases with the Soviet recording monopolist Melodiya, 5 compilations, and 1 live album at Moroz Records (see Discography of Carnaval). In 1990, Barykin started a successful solo career (in the beginning as a pop singer) and subsequently released 13 albums (see Discography of Alexander Barykin).
Barykin is considered by many as a father of Russian reggae. (See in External links Video No. 2 and Video No. 4 from second row and Video No. 1 from third row).
A number of Russian musicians and songwriters were influenced by Barykin. For example, the reggae styled hit of the band Chaif ''Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
— Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...
5:0'' was made in a style reminiscent of Barykin. In 2008 he sang the cover version in the TV show Superstar. Vadim Nikolayev: "I regretted that it isn't Barykin's song almost ten years. But it became his song — at least for me" (Notes About Russian Rock).[International register of memorials and cemeteries: Alexander Alexandrovich Barykin]
/ref>
In the 1990s, Barykin began to experience problems with his vocal chords. After ''Islands'' (1996), Barykin did not release any new songs for a period of four years. After that period, he recovered and was able to continue his solo career.
Near the end of his life, Barykin had reconstituted Carnaval together with such ex-members as guitarist Andrey Vypov, saxophonist and flutist Valentin Ilyenko, drummer Alexander Filonenko, and bass player Petr Makienko, with whom he played in Jemchug.
300px, left, Alexander Barykin, 2005 год
Personal life
Barykin had four children: Georgy Byrykin (born in 1974, also known as Georgy Barykin, singer, songwriter, the musician, he played on a guitar in the accompanying band of his father), Kira Byrykina (born in 1992, adopted in 1995), Yevgeniya Barykina (born on April 10, 2006) from his second marriage with singer Nelly Barykina (maiden name was Vlasova), and illegitimate son Timur Sayed-Shah (born in 1987, became a rapper) from singer Raisa Sayed-Shah.
Barykin died of a heart attack on March 26, 2011, in Orenburg after a concert. He was 59 years old.
Discography of Carnaval
# "Sudden Impasse" (music by Vladimir Kuzmin, lyrics by Igor Kokhanovsky)
# "Empty Word" (music by Vladimir Kuzmin and Vladimir Matetsky, lyrics by Igor Kokhanovsky)
# "Now I Know" (music by Alexander Barykin and Vladimir Kuzmin, lyrics by Igor Kokhanovsky)
;Personnel
:Vladimir Kuzmin (ex-Nadejda, ex-Samotsvety), lead vocals (2), lead guitar, keyboards, violin, flute, vocoder
A vocoder (, a portmanteau of ''vo''ice and en''coder'') is a category of speech coding that analyzes and synthesizes the human voice signal for audio data compression, multiplexing, voice encryption or voice transformation.
The vocoder wa ...
(2), back vocals (1, 3)
:Alexander Barykin, lead vocals (1, 3), rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, back vocals (2)
:Evgeny Kazantsev (ex-Vesiolie Rebiata, ex-Samotsvety), bass, back vocals
:Vladimir Boldyrev (ex-Modo), drums
*1981 ''The Superman''
*1982 ''Merry-Go-Round''
*1983 ''The Actor'' (live)
*1984 ''Radio'' (CD 2003)
*1985 ''Steps. Title of other edition is The Spare.'' (LP, Melodiya, CD 1996, Moroz Records)
See also David Tukhmanov
*1985 ''When We Fall in Love''
*1986 ''Rock'n'roll Marathon''
*1987 ''Bouquet'' (LP, Melodiya, CD 2003)
*1989 ''Hey, look!'' (LP, Melodiya, CD 1996, Moroz Records)
*1996 ''Lifebuoy'' (CD, compilation, Moroz Records)
*1996 ''Airport'' (CD, compilation, Moroz Records)
*1997 ''Carnaval and Alexander Barykin'' (CD, compilation in the cycle Legends of Russian Rock, Moroz Records)
*1997 ''Sudden Impasse'' (CD, compilation, Moroz Records)
*1997 ''I Will Ride My Bicycle Far'' (CD, compilation, Moroz Records)
*2001 ''Live in Kuybyshev'' (CD, recorded in 1982, Moroz Records)
Discography of Alexander Barykin
*1986 ''Single'' ( Igor Nikolayev's songs)
*1991 ''Blue Eyes''
*1994 ''Festival Robin Hood in Lytkarino'' (live)
*1994 ''Russian Beach''
*1995 ''It's Never Too Late''
*1996 ''Islands''
*2001 ''Volga''
*2002 ''Pray, Child!''
*2003 ''River and Sea''[Alexander BARYKIN - Discography]
*2004 ''Now I Know'' (live)
*2005 ''Love''
*2006 ''Nelly''
*2008 ''Rocket from the South'' (Alexander Barykin & Dub TV)
*2009 ''Rock (Latin block letters) Ne (Russian block letters) Star (Latin block letters)'' (the game of words — Not a Rock Star or Rock Isn't Old)
/ref>
Tribute
*2002 ''Star Carnival'' (starring Alla Pugacheva, Alexander Malinin, Dmitry Malikov, Tatiana Bulanova, Vitas, Rondo, Christina Orbakaite, Alexander Marshal, Andrey Gubin, Tatiana Ovsienko, Nogu Svelo!, Premier Minister, Mikhey And Jumanjie, Georgy Barykin, Sasha Posdnyakov)[Star Carnival]
/ref>
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barykin, Alexander
1952 births
2011 deaths
People from Beryozovsky District, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Soviet composers
Soviet male composers
Russian male composers
Honored Artists of the Russian Federation
Soviet male singer-songwriters
Soviet singer-songwriters
Russian male singer-songwriters
Russian singer-songwriters
Russian pop musicians
Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
20th-century Russian male singers