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Alejandro Durano Almendras (27 February 1919 – 4 August 1995) was a Filipino politician who served as a Senator of the Philippines. He was also governor of the then united
Davao province Davao, officially the Province of Davao ( es, Provincia de Dávao; ceb, Lalawigan sa Dabaw), was a province in the Philippines on the island of Mindanao. The old province is coterminous with the present-day Davao Region or Region XI. It was divi ...
.


Early life and education

Almendras was born in
Danao, Cebu Danao, officially the City of Danao ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Danao; fil, Lungsod ng Danao), is a 3rd class component city in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 156,321 people. Danao is within the M ...
on February 27, 1919 to Paulo Almendras and Elisea Mercado Durano. He finished his secondary education studies at the Cebu Provincial High in 1938. He attended the
Far Eastern University Far Eastern University (Filipino language, Filipino: ''Pamantasan ng Malayong Silanganan''), also referred to by its acronym FEU, is a Private university, private non-sectarian Liberal arts college, liberal arts university in Manila, Philippines ...
taking up aeronautical engineering as his college degree but his studies was interrupted in 1941 due to World War II. After the war, Almendras went back to his studies and attended Mindanao Colleges in Davao City.


World War II

Almendras was enlisted with the Philippine Army Air Corps during the World War II. Following the surrender of the United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) to the Japanese Imperial Army, he went back to Cebu and served under the command of Col.
James M. Cushing Lieutenant Colonel James M. Cushing (circa 1910 – August 26, 1963) was a mining engineer in US Army who commanded the Philippine resistance against Japan on Cebu Island in the Philippines during World War II.Smith, R.R., 2005, Triumph in the Phil ...
. At age 23, Almendras was named as commander of the 88th Infantry Regiment of the Cebu Area Command. After the war, Almendras was awarded the Outstanding Veteran in 1958 for his contribution for the country during the war.


Political career

In 1951, Almendras who was a third year law student of Mindanao Colleges at that time ran for governor of
Davao province Davao, officially the Province of Davao ( es, Provincia de Dávao; ceb, Lalawigan sa Dabaw), was a province in the Philippines on the island of Mindanao. The old province is coterminous with the present-day Davao Region or Region XI. It was divi ...
against incumbent Ricardo D. Miranda of Liberal Party, who took office in 1948 and the first elected governor since the aftermath of World War II. Almendras became the youngest governor in the country at that time and was re-elected again in 1955. Almendras served as governor until 1958, when he was succeeded by Vicente Duterte. The foreign correspondents’ Association of the Philippines conferred him with the "Outstanding Governor" award. For the 1959 senatorial election, Almendras was named as part of the senatorial slate of the
Nacionalista Party The Nacionalista Party (Filipino and Spanish: ''Partido Nacionalista''; ) is the oldest political party in both the Philippines and in Southeast Asia in general. It is responsible for leading the country throughout the majority of the 20th ce ...
of the then incumbent President Carlos P. Garcia. On May 8, 1959, months later after he was named part of the slate, Almendras was appointed as the first secretary of the Department of General Services by President Garcia. In early February 1959, Almendras was named as the "Most Outstanding Cabinet Member” by the Confederation of Filipino Veterans. At the 1959 senatorial elections on November 10, Almendras was elected as senator taking up the eight and last slot for the position. He was re-elected in 1971, and served as senator until 1972. After the declaration of Martial Law by Ferdinand Marcos, Almendras became a Member of the Interim Batasang Pambansa representing Southern Mindanao or Region XI. He served the position from June 12, 1978 until June 5, 1984.


Death and legacy

Almendras died on August 4, 1995 due to a lingering illness. The senators of the
10th Congress of the Philippines The 10th Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: ''Ikasampung Kongreso ng Pilipinas''), composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from July 24, 1995, until June 5, 1998, during the last three years of Fidel Ramos's pres ...
credited him for the passing of Republic Act 3018 which nationalized the rice and corn industry and the law that is responsible for the foundation of the Veterans Bank. Then house speaker,
Jose de Venecia Jr. Jose Claveria de Venecia Jr. (), also known as JDV, Joe De V or Manong Joe (born December 26, 1936), is a former Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives, Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, serving from 1992 to ...
noted his role for the partition of
Davao province Davao, officially the Province of Davao ( es, Provincia de Dávao; ceb, Lalawigan sa Dabaw), was a province in the Philippines on the island of Mindanao. The old province is coterminous with the present-day Davao Region or Region XI. It was divi ...
which he said brought socio-economic development in area which was part of the former province. Due to his work and the resulting province Almendras is known as the "Father of Davao".


Personal life

Almendras was married to Caridad Cabahug of
Borbon, Cebu Borbon, officially the Municipality of Borbon ( ceb, Lungsod sa Borbon; tgl, Bayan ng Borbon), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 38,187 people. History Acc ...
with whom he had seven children.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Almendras, Alejandro 1919 births 1995 deaths Governors of former provinces of the Philippines People from Danao, Cebu Senators of the 7th Congress of the Philippines Senators of the 6th Congress of the Philippines Senators of the 5th Congress of the Philippines Senators of the 4th Congress of the Philippines Far Eastern University alumni Members of the Batasang Pambansa Garcia administration cabinet members