Alan Hayes Davidson
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Alan Hayes Davidson (1960–2018) was a British architect. He founded the architectural visualisation studio Hayes Davidson and pioneered architectural visualisation between 1989 and 1995. He was briefly married to Elaine Scott Davidson (née Cowell) in 2016 until his death in 2018.


Early life

Alan Hayes Davidson was born on 9 July 1960 to Anne Pretyman Davidson (née Hayes) (1922–2017) and Alexander Munro Davidson (1927–1978). Anne trained as a nurse and midwife before working as a flight attendant for Airwork airlines, a forerunner to
BOAC British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) was the British state-owned national airline created in 1939 by the merger of Imperial Airways and British Airways Ltd. It continued operating overseas services throughout World War II. After the ...
. She married Scottish solicitor Alexander (known as Sandy to friends) Davidson in London in 1959. Alan was born in 1960, his sister Jane in 1961. Alan attended Robert Gordon's College in Aberdeen (1965–1977). He was a keen sportsman (cricket, badminton, skiing), artist and musician. His father died in 1978 when he was aged 17. He attended
Edinburgh University The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the town council under the authority of a royal charter from King James VI in 1582 and offi ...
from 1978–1984, first studying Fine Art and then Architecture.


Technology

In 1979 he purchased a Sharp MZ80k, one of the early consumer microcomputers, the start of a lifelong interest in technology and computing. He first worked in
Suva Suva (, ) is the Capital city, capital and the most populous city of Fiji. It is the home of the country's largest metropolitan area and serves as its major port. The city is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in Rew ...
,
Fiji Fiji, officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists of an archipelago of more than 330 islands—of which about ...
, for his architectural 'in practice' year in 1982 at 'Architects Pacific', a practice led by Stuart Huggett. On completing his architecture degree Davidson moved to London and worked as an architect and architectural illustrator, using the Macintosh and Harvard University's 'Schema' beta software as a core part of his illustration process. In 1989 Alan resigned his role as an architect and founded 'Hayes Davidson'. Based in London, Hayes Davidson' was the UK's first CGI-based architectural visualisation practice. He was an avid reader of
Marvin Minsky Marvin Lee Minsky (August 9, 1927 – January 24, 2016) was an American cognitive scientist, cognitive and computer scientist concerned largely with research in artificial intelligence (AI). He co-founded the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ...
and
Jaron Lanier Jaron Zepel Lanier (, born May 3, 1960) is an American computer scientist, visual artist, computer philosophy writer, technologist, futurist, and composer of contemporary classical music. Considered a founder of the field of virtual reality, La ...
, and held a firm conviction that 3D modelling and rendering were not just an aid to artists, but more importantly were an inevitable and essential part of the base camp required to lead to a fully simulated re-creation of the world around us, as well as new worlds. In 1996, Alan designed and grew Hayes Davidson’s London studio, "from which it has developed an international client base of world-class designers and architects." Alan collaborated with the 'Richard Rogers Partnership' (renamed
RSHP RSHP is a British architecture firm, architectural firm, founded in 1977 and previously known as the Richard Rogers Partnership which became Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners in 2007. The firm rebranded from Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners to si ...
in 2007) on major projects including
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
and Terminal 5 at Heathrow. Other major architectural clients followed including
Zaha Hadid Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid ( ''Zahā Ḥadīd''; 31 October 1950 – 31 March 2016) was an Iraqi-born British architect, artist, and designer. She is recognised as a key figure in the architecture of the late-20th and early-21st centuries. Born ...
,
Norman Foster Norman Robert Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank (born 1 June 1935) is an English architect. Closely associated with the development of high-tech architecture, Lord Foster is recognised as a key figure in British modernist architecture. Hi ...
and
Wilkinson Eyre WilkinsonEyre is an international architecture practice based in London, England. In 1983 Chris Wilkinson founded Chris Wilkinson Architects, he partnered with Jim Eyre in 1987 and the practice was renamed WilkinsonEyre in 1999. The practice ...
. By 1995 HD had a team of 8 and was pioneering many different approaches to architectural CGI, including interactive illustrations, animations and touchscreen systems. HD won the CICA award for architectural illustration three years running.


21 Conduit Place

In 1997 Alan purchased and refurbished a warehouse building in Paddington, previously used by the musician
Peter Gabriel Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, and human rights activist. He came to prominence as the original frontman of the rock band Genesis. He left the band in 1975 and launched a solo career wit ...
, and, working with Toh Shimazaki Architects he created a purpose built studio for CGI-based architectural illustration. He was passionate about ongoing education for artists, and a dedicated facility in the building allowed for weekly seminars, which continue to this day. The team quickly grew to 25. The 5000 sq ft studio with its 10m high ceiling and 15m wide projector screen remains a grand and impressive space for clients, and for parties.


Hayes Davidson

The studio was commissioned to illustrate many well known London buildings before they were built or extended, including the
London Eye The London Eye, originally the Millennium Wheel, is a cantilevered observation wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames in London. It is the world's tallest cantilevered observation wheel, and the most popular paid Tourist attractions in the ...
, the
Tate Modern Tate Modern is an art gallery in London, housing the United Kingdom's national collection of international Modern art, modern and contemporary art (created from or after 1900). It forms part of the Tate group together with Tate Britain, Tate Live ...
, the
Millennium Dome The Millennium Dome was the original name of the large dome-shaped building on the Greenwich Peninsula in South East (London sub region), South East London, England, which housed a major exhibition celebrating the beginning of the third millen ...
(now the O2), the Royal Academy, the
Royal Festival Hall The Royal Festival Hall is a 2,700-seat concert, dance and talks venue within Southbank Centre in London, England. It is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, not far from Hungerford Bridge, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a G ...
and the
British Museum The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
. The
RIBA ''Riba'' (, or , ) is an Arabic word used in Islamic law and roughly translated as " usury": unjust, exploitative gains made in trade or business. ''Riba'' is mentioned and condemned in several different verses in the Qur'an3:130
collected works by the studio in 2002 for the RIBA drawings collection; some of these images were exhibited in the Architectural galleries of the V&A. Recognised as experts in the visualisation of architecture and the built environment, the studio gained a reputation for collaborating with many of the world's top architects and designers, including
Kengo Kuma is a Japanese architect and emeritus professor in the Department of Architecture (Graduate School of Engineering) at the University of Tokyo. Frequently compared to contemporaries Shigeru Ban and Kazuyo Sejima, Kuma is also noted for his prolif ...
,
Jean Nouvel Jean Nouvel (; born 12 August 1945) is a French architect. Nouvel studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was a founding member of ''Mars 1976'' and ''Syndicat de l'Architecture'', France’s first labor union for architects. He has ob ...
and
Thomas Heatherwick Thomas Alexander Heatherwick, (born 17 February 1970) is an English designer and the founder of London-based design practice Heatherwick Studio. He works with a team of more than 200 architects, designers and entrepreneurs from his studio in ...
on projects located around the globe. Since 2000 the studio has continued to develop its CG based visualisation techniques and by 2015 had produced over 20,000 'virtual' or CGI images since it was founded. Alan was keen that the studio published its work; by the time of his death, 2 books had been published HD: Hayes Davidson and Hayes Davidson Book Two. In each book, he insisted on thanking all artists past and present as he believed it was collaborative effort which together had produced the work. He was passionate about London and studied the physiology and psychology of seeing the city, leading to him appearing as an expert witness at public enquiries of major London developments. He rejected what he felt was the pseudo-science of the official London guidelines for the placement of large or tall buildings, instead proposing a human-centric approach based on an understanding of how we actually see, and notice, built form. Alan led Hayes Davidson's move to employee ownership in 2015. He explained at the time "This change reinforces the truly collaborative nature of a professional architectural visualisation studio. Employee ownership reflects many of the important values already held at Hayes Davidson; of partnership, transparency and mutual support." The Studio operates under a distributed management system. After his diagnosis, Alan started to take a back seat role. The studio celebrates its 30th year in 2019 making it the longest running Architectural Visualisation studio in the UK, and further afield.


Motor Neurone Disease

Alan was diagnosed with
motor neuron disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neuron disease (MND) or—in the United States—Lou Gehrig's disease (LGD), is a rare, terminal neurodegenerative disorder that results in the progressive loss of both upper and low ...
in 2012. MND (Motor Neurone Disease), known as ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) in the States, are a group of
neurodegenerative A neurodegenerative disease is caused by the progressive loss of neurons, in the process known as neurodegeneration. Neuronal damage may also ultimately result in their death. Neurodegenerative diseases include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, mul ...
disorders that selectively affect
motor neuron A motor neuron (or motoneuron), also known as efferent neuron is a neuron whose cell body is located in the motor cortex, brainstem or the spinal cord, and whose axon (fiber) projects to the spinal cord or outside of the spinal cord to directly o ...
s, the cells which control voluntary muscles of the body. A person's lifetime risk of developing MND is 1 in 300, and it affects up to 5,000 adults in the UK at any one time. On average the disease kills a third of people within a year and more than half within 2 years of diagnosis. To live beyond 5 years is extremely rare. Curiously, many years earlier in the 90’s, Alan donated prize money won from the first competition for the studio’s work to the Motor Neurone Disease Association, despite him not knowing anyone with the disease at the time.


The Alan Davidson Foundation

Alan established a charitable foundation in 2015 and committed the majority of his estate to good causes through the Foundation. https://alandavidsonfoundation.org The Alan Davidson Foundation supports many causes with a particular emphasis on MND research, care for those with disabling neurological conditions and Architectural communication endeavours. In 2020 The Davidson Prize https://www.thedavidsonprize.com was launched by the trustees of the Foundation to further the cause of Architectural communication and innovation. The aim of the prize is to encourage transformative architecture and design of the home. By the time of his death, Alan had donated over £1M to good causes. Alan was a great believer in education and one of his final wishes was to support a student through university to study architectural visualisation. In September 2021, the foundation set up ''The Alan Davidson Scholarship'' with the University of Kent. The scholarship is available to one home-student every year, studying for the MA Architectural Visualisation, this course is the only 1 year-course in the UK specialising solely in architectural visualisation. The £10,000 scholarship is awarded annually to a home-student showing great promise and talent, it covers the university fee and some expenses.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Davidson, Alan Hayes 1960 births 2018 deaths Architects from London British architects