Alan Bernstein
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Alan Bernstein (born June 25, 1947) is Professor Emeritus at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
and President Emeritus of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), where he served as President and CEO from 2012 to 2022. A Distinguished Fellow at the
Munk School of Global Affairs The Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy at the University of Toronto is an interdisciplinary academic centre located at the St. George campus in Downtown Toronto. It offers various research and educational programs in global affairs ...
and Public Policy, he is also a Fellow and Member of the Standing Committee for Science Planning at the
International Science Council The International Science Council (ISC) is an international non-governmental organization that unites scientific bodies at various levels across the social and natural sciences. The ISC was formed with its inaugural general assembly on 4 July 20 ...
(2022-2025). Canadian Bernstein is recognized as a leader in health research, science policy, mentorship and organizational
leadership Leadership, is defined as the ability of an individual, group, or organization to "", influence, or guide other individuals, teams, or organizations. "Leadership" is a contested term. Specialist literature debates various viewpoints on the co ...
.


Education

Born in
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
, Bernstein attended Oakwood Collegiate Institute, and then received his BSc. ( Honours) and the James Loudon Gold Medal in Mathematics and Physics from the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
in 1968. He pursued
biomedical research Medical research (or biomedical research), also known as health research, refers to the process of using scientific methods with the aim to produce knowledge about human diseases, the prevention and treatment of illness, and the promotion of ...
and obtained his Ph.D. at the University of Toronto in 1972 under the supervision of James Till with a
thesis A thesis (: theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: D ...
focusing on a genetic analysis of membrane mutants ''
Escherichia coli ''Escherichia coli'' ( )Wells, J. C. (2000) Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Harlow ngland Pearson Education Ltd. is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus '' Escherichia'' that is commonly fo ...
''.


Career

Following his PhD, Bernstein undertook
postdoctoral A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). Postdocs most commonly, but not always, have a temporary acade ...
research with Dr G Steven Martin in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
at the
Imperial Cancer Research Fund Cancer Research UK (CRUK) is the world's largest independent cancer research organisation. It is registered as a charity in the United Kingdom and Isle of Man, and was formed on 4 February 2002 by the merger of The Cancer Research Campaign and ...
, where he began working on retroviruses and their oncogenes. Bernstein returned to
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
in 1974 to join the faculty of the Ontario Cancer Institute. In 1985, he joined the new Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute at Mount Sinai Hospital as Head of the Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, and then served as its director of research from 1994 to 2000. In 2000, Bernstein became the inaugural president of the
Canadian Institutes of Health Research The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR; ; IRSC) is a federal agency responsible for funding health and medical research in Canada. Comprising 13 institutes, it is the successor to the Medical Research Council of Canada. CIHR supports ...
(CIHR), where he oversaw the transformation of health research in Canada and championed women, early career scientists, and the importance of interdisciplinary team research. In 2007, he became the first executive director of the Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise, an alliance of independent organizations around the world dedicated to accelerating the development of a preventive HIV
vaccine A vaccine is a biological Dosage form, preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease, infectious or cancer, malignant disease. The safety and effectiveness of vaccines has been widely studied and verifi ...
. As executive director, Bernstein oversaw the enterprise and led the development of the 2010 Scientific Strategic Plan for HIV vaccine development. In 2012, Bernstein joined CIFAR as president and CEO, where he was responsible for developing and leading the Institute's overall strategic direction. Under his presidency, the organization launched two Global Calls for Ideas and the CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholars program for early career investigators, as well as expanding the delivery of knowledge mobilization and public engagement activities, and moving in to offices in the MaRS Discovery District. It was during his leadership that the Government of Canada asked CIFAR to develop and lead the Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy. Upon his departure from CIFAR, a $1 million scholarship fund was created by donors in his name for select CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholars who become CIFAR Fellows. In 2023, Bernstein was appointed Professor and Director of Global Health at the University of Oxford where he oversees a new interdisciplinary, cross-University initiative in all aspects of global health. Bernstein continues to be an active member of many advisory and review boards in Canada, the U.S., U.K.,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, including the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the McGill University Health Centre and the Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary. He also served as co-chair of the Scientific Advisory Committee for Stand Up to Cancer Canada with Phillip A. Sharp. Bernstein is a vocal advocate for interdisciplinary research, early-career investigators, and intellectual freedom. In his public remarks, he often emphasizes the importance of early-career researchers and diversity in science.


Research

Bernstein's research interests have centered on blood cell formation (
hematopoiesis Haematopoiesis (; ; also hematopoiesis in American English, sometimes h(a)emopoiesis) is the formation of blood cellular components. All cellular blood components are derived from haematopoietic stem cells. In a healthy adult human, roughly ten ...
),
cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving Cell growth#Disorders, abnormal cell growth with the potential to Invasion (cancer), invade or Metastasis, spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Po ...
and
embryonic development In developmental biology, animal embryonic development, also known as animal embryogenesis, is the developmental stage of an animal embryo. Embryonic development starts with the fertilization of an egg cell (ovum) by a sperm, sperm cell (spermat ...
. He has authored more than 225 peer-reviewed scientific publications.


Awards

For his contributions to science in Canada, and internationally, Bernstein has received numerous awards, including: * Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, 1991 * Royal Society of Canada McLaughlin Medal, 1996 * National Cancer Institute of Canada Robert L. Noble Prize, 1997 * Genetics Society of Canada Award of Excellence, 1998 * Australian Society of Medical Research Medal, 2001 * Officer of the Order of Canada, 2002. * Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal, 2002 * Medaille du merite from the Institut de Recherche Clinique de Montréal, 2007 * Gairdner Wightman Award, 2008 * Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, 2012 *
Canadian Medical Hall of Fame __NOTOC__ The Canadian Medical Hall of Fame is a Canadian charitable organization, founded in 1994, that honours Canadians who have contributed to the understanding of disease and improving the health of people. It has an exhibit hall in London, ...
, 2015 * Henry G. Friesen International Prize in Health Research, 2017 *Order of Ontario, 2017 * Honoree at Public Policy Forum Testimonial Dinner and Awards, 2019 * Companion of the Order of Canada, 2023 He is also the recipient of
honorary degree An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or '' ad hon ...
s from
Dalhousie University Dalhousie University (commonly known as Dal) is a large public research university in Nova Scotia, Canada, with three campuses in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Halifax, a fourth in Bible Hill, Nova Scotia, Bible Hill, and a second medical school campus ...
(2007), the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...
(2009), the
University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa (), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a Official bilingualism in Canada, bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ot ...
(2009),
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
(2010), Queen's University (2013), the University of Sherbrooke (2014), the University of Toronto (2019), and Western University (2019).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernstein, Alan 1947 births Living people Canadian medical researchers Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada Companions of the Order of Canada Academic staff of the University of Toronto University of Toronto alumni