Albert Laurence Di Meola (born July 22, 1954) is an American guitarist. Known for his work in
jazz fusion
Jazz fusion (also known as jazz rock, jazz-rock fusion, or simply fusion) is a popular music genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined jazz harmony and improvisation with rock music, funk, and rhythm and blues. Electric gui ...
and
world music
"World music" is an English phrase for styles of music from non-English speaking countries, including quasi-traditional, Cross-cultural communication, intercultural, and traditional music. World music's broad nature and elasticity as a musical ...
, his breakthrough came after joining
Chick Corea
Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea (June 12, 1941 – February 9, 2021) was an American jazz pianist, composer, bandleader and occasional percussionist. His compositions "Spain (instrumental), Spain", "500 Miles High", "La Fiesta", "Armando's Rhumba" ...
's
Return to Forever
Return to Forever was an American jazz fusion band that was founded by pianist Chick Corea in 1972. The band has had many members, with the only consistent bandmate of Corea's being bassist Stanley Clarke. Along with Weather Report, The Headhun ...
group in 1974. He launched, from 1976 afterwards, a successful and critically acclaimed solo career, noted for his technical mastery, complex compositions and explorations of Latin music. Highlights of his work are ''
Elegant Gypsy'', his ''
Friday Night in San Francisco'' collaboration and the ''World Sinfonia'' trilogy.
An alumnus of
Berklee College of Music
Berklee College of Music () is a Private university, private music college in Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern Music of the United ...
and a
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
winner, Di Meola's successful career includes high-profile collaborations such as Chick Corea,
Stanley Clarke,
Larry Coryell,
Steve Winwood,
Jaco Pastorius
John Francis Anthony Pastorius III, also known as Jaco Pastorius (; December 1, 1951 – September 21, 1987), was an American jazz bassist, composer, and producer. Widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential bassists of all time, ...
,
Paco de Lucía,
Bill Bruford,
John McLaughlin,
Jan Hammer
Jan Hammer () (born 17 April 1948) is a Czech-American musician, composer, and record producer. He rose to prominence while playing keyboards with the Mahavishnu Orchestra during the early 1970s, as well as with his film scores for television an ...
,
Jean-Luc Ponty,
Steve Vai
Steven Siro Vai ( ; born June 6, 1960) is an American guitarist, songwriter, and producer. A three-time Grammy Award winner and fifteen-time nominee, Vai started his music career in 1978 at the age of eighteen as a Transcription (music), transc ...
and others.
Early life
Born in
,
into an Italian family with roots in
Cerreto Sannita, a small town northeast of
Benevento
Benevento ( ; , ; ) is a city and (municipality) of Campania, Italy, capital of the province of Benevento, northeast of Naples. It is situated on a hill above sea level at the confluence of the Calore Irpino (or Beneventano) and the Sabato (r ...
, Di Meola grew up in
Bergenfield, where he attended
Bergenfield High School. He has been a resident of
Old Tappan, New Jersey.
When Di Meola was eight years old, his discovery of
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
and
the Ventures
The Ventures are an American instrumental rock band formed in Tacoma, Washington, in 1958, by Don Wilson (musician), Don Wilson and Bob Bogle. The band, which was a quartet for most of its existence, helped to popularize the electric guitar acro ...
inspired him to start playing guitar. Hearing
The Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
for the first time, though, was what that truly cemented his desire to become a musician. His older sister introduced them to Al on the family's 1963 Christmas, through their ''
Meet the Beatles!''
LP. "Listening to that album really changed my life", said Di Meola. Watching their string of appearances on
The Ed Sullivan Show
''The Ed Sullivan Show'' is an American television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to March 28, 1971, and was hosted by New York City, New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. It was replaced in September 1971 by the ''CB ...
, two months later, further strengthened his drive. Di Meola started his classes with guitar teacher Robert "Bob" Aslanian, who directed him toward
jazz standard
Jazz standards are musical compositions that are an important part of the musical repertoire of jazz musicians, in that they are widely known, performed, and recorded by jazz musicians, and widely known by listeners. There is no definitive List ...
s. He was also trained in
theory
A theory is a systematic and rational form of abstract thinking about a phenomenon, or the conclusions derived from such thinking. It involves contemplative and logical reasoning, often supported by processes such as observation, experimentation, ...
,
reading
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of symbols, often specifically those of a written language, by means of Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch.
For educators and researchers, reading is a multifacete ...
and other useful skills. "He was my biggest influence", he said of his first teacher.
As a teenager, Di Meola practiced guitar eight to ten hours per day.
By the late 1960s, Di Meola became keenly aware of the
rock explosion. Aside from
British Invasion
The British Invasion was a cultural phenomenon of the mid-1960s, when Rock music, rock and pop music acts from the United Kingdom and other aspects of Culture of the United Kingdom, British culture became popular in the United States with sign ...
acts such as
The Rolling Stones
The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for over six decades, they are one of the most popular, influential, and enduring bands of the Album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the band pione ...
and
The Who
The Who are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup (1964–1978) consisted of lead vocalist Roger Daltrey, guitarist Pete Townshend, bassist John Entwistle and drummer Keith Moon. Considered one of th ...
, he was particularly fond of the stateside acts coming from California. He was a fan of
country rock
Country rock is a music genre that fuses rock and country. It was developed by rock musicians who began to record country-flavored records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These musicians recorded rock records using country themes, vocal sty ...
acts such as
The Byrds
The Byrds () were an American Rock music, rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1964. The band underwent multiple lineup changes throughout its existence, with frontman Roger McGuinn (known as Jim McGuinn until mid-1967) being the so ...
,
Flying Burrito Brothers and
Crosby, Stills and Nash, as well as the
Bay Area
The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose. The Association of Bay Area Governments ...
psychedelic rock
Psychedelic rock is a rock music Music genre, genre that is inspired, influenced, or representative of psychedelia, psychedelic culture, which is centered on perception-altering hallucinogenic drugs. The music incorporated new electronic sound ...
scene, namely
Moby Grape,
Quicksilver Messenger Service
Quicksilver Messenger Service is an American psychedelic rock band formed in 1965 in San Francisco. The band achieved wide popularity in the San Francisco Bay Area and, through their recordings, with psychedelic rock enthusiasts around the globe, ...
,
Jefferson Airplane
Jefferson Airplane was an American Rock music, rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 1965. One of the pioneering bands of psychedelic rock, the group defined the San Francisco Sound and was the first from the San Francisco Bay Area, ...
and
the Grateful Dead
The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in Palo Alto, California, in 1965. Known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, folk, country, bluegrass, rock and roll, gospel, reggae, and world music with psyc ...
. "I loved all those bands", he said.
One particular music group from
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, said Al Di Meola, that had a definite "influence on me growing up" was
Santana
Santana may refer to:
Transportation
* Volkswagen Santana, an automobile
* Santana Cycles, manufacturer of tandem bicycles
* Santana Motors, a former Spanish automobile manufacturer
* Sailboat designs by W. D. Schock Corp
** Santana 20
** Santan ...
.
Although he went on to appreciate the "whole package" of late 1960s and early 1970s rock icons such as
Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
,
Jimi Hendrix
James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
,
Jimmy Page
James Patrick Page (born 9 January 1944) is an English musician and producer who achieved international success as the guitarist and founder of the Rock music, rock band Led Zeppelin.
Page began his career as a studio session musician in Lo ...
and
Carlos Santana
Carlos Humberto Santana Barragán (; born July 20, 1947) is an American guitarist, best known as a founding member of the Rock music, rock band Santana (band), Santana. Born and raised in Mexico where he developed his musical background, he r ...
, he never saw them as role models. "I never thought of the rock players as having good technique", he said. Alternatively, Di Meola was inspired by jazz guitarists
George Benson
George Washington Benson (born March 22, 1943) is an American jazz fusion guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He began his professional career at the age of 19 as a jazz guitarist.
A former child prodigy, Benson first came to prominence in the ...
,
Tal Farlow and
Kenny Burrell
Kenneth Earl Burrell (born July 31, 1931) is an American jazz guitarist known for his work on numerous top jazz labels: Prestige Records, Prestige, Blue Note, Verve Records, Verve, CTI Records, CTI, Muse Records, Muse, and Concord Records, Conco ...
, and country guitarists such as
Clarence White and
Doc Watson. His musical direction solidified when exposed to jazz rock pioneers Larry Coryell and John McLaughlin.
Di Meola elaborates on Coryell's influence, acknowledging that his "unique approach" gave him the "confidence to continue in my direction." Seeing Coryell and other jazz musicians live in NYC not only was "a real thrill", but also a "turning point."
Of McLaughlin, he praised him as "the first guitarist I heard to combine tremendous amount of emotion with incredible technique."
Career
1970s

He attended
Berklee College of Music
Berklee College of Music () is a Private university, private music college in Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern Music of the United ...
in 1971.
There, he practiced up to eight hours a day.
At nineteen, he was hired by
Chick Corea
Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea (June 12, 1941 – February 9, 2021) was an American jazz pianist, composer, bandleader and occasional percussionist. His compositions "Spain (instrumental), Spain", "500 Miles High", "La Fiesta", "Armando's Rhumba" ...
to replace
Bill Connors in the pioneering jazz fusion band Return to Forever with
Stanley Clarke and
Lenny White.
Of joining the group, he said:
Al Di Meola then compared Corea's band to John McLaughlin's
Mahavishnu Orchestra
The Mahavishnu Orchestra was a jazz fusion band formed in New York City in 1971, led by English guitarist John McLaughlin (musician), John McLaughlin. The group underwent several line-up changes throughout its history across its two periods of a ...
, the group that inspired Chick Corea to take Return to Forever into a rockier, high-octane direction. He argued:
His short, two-year period with Return to Forever proved to be the group's career peak. He recorded three albums with the quartet, helping them earn its greatest commercial success as all three albums cracked the Top 40 on the U.S.
''Billboard'' pop albums chart.
''
No Mysterys title track won a
Grammy
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious a ...
for the
Best Jazz Performance By A Group, but the band didn't show up for the event because they firmly believed they wouldn't win. Jazz singer
Ella Fitzgerald presented the prize.
Al Di Meola recorded with Larry Coryell on Lenny White's solo debut album, ''Venusian Summer'' (1975). Di Meola and Coryell traded solos on "Prince of the Sea", the album's last track. The pairing caused a stir in the fusion community, with fans wondering who played what solo. Coryell reveals this was the only time he and Di Meola played together with electric guitars.
In early 1976, Return to Forever released an album ''
Romantic Warrior''. Debuting at #170, it peaked at #35 in May, spending three weeks on the
''Billboard'' Top 40
In the music industry, the Top 40 is a list of the 40 currently most popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "To ...
and a total of 15 weeks on
''Billboard'' 200.
Fourteen years later it won a
gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
RIAA
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
certification
Certification is part of testing, inspection and certification and the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestatio ...
for selling an excess of 500,000 copies.
The album, as a whole, has been considered Chick Corea's answer to
Rick Wakeman's successful ''
The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table'' (1975), either by its medieval themes or its
prog rock leanings.
At the height of Return to Forever's popularity, Chick Corea decided to break up the group. The main reason for its sudden demise was the other band members' involvement in side-projects; White, Clarke and Di Meola were already investing in their solo works, with their labels and management backing up their new career moves, which may have hampered the progress of the main band.
Chick Corea's deep involvement with
Scientology might also have played a part in the end of Return to Forever's classic lineup. When asked, band members avoided the issue, although Clarke leaving Scientology at the time could have influenced the turn of events.
As Return to Forever was disbanding around 1976, Di Meola recorded his first solo album, ''
Land of the Midnight Sun'' (1976). Former members of Return to Forever, and newcomer bassist
Jaco Pastorius
John Francis Anthony Pastorius III, also known as Jaco Pastorius (; December 1, 1951 – September 21, 1987), was an American jazz bassist, composer, and producer. Widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential bassists of all time, ...
notably collaborated with the recording. Early on, Di Meola was noted for his technical mastery and extremely fast, complex guitar solos and compositions, and his exploration of Mediterranean cultures and acoustic genres like
flamenco
Flamenco () is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, developed within the Gitanos, gitano subculture of the region of Andalusia, and also having historical presence in Extremadura and Region of Murcia, ...
and the
classical guitar repertoire.
To market his sophomore album, ''
Elegant Gypsy'' (1977), Di Meola did an American tour with Weather Report, when Jaco Pastorius had joined the band. Both his and Weather Report's ''
Heavy Weather'' album came out the same week on
. Heavily promoted by the label, the tour was a success, with sold-out shows across the country. ''Elegant Gypsy'' eventually went gold.
From 1976 to 1978 he played with
Stomu Yamashta in the supergroup
Go on three records.
1980s
Years after the ''Elegant Gypsy'' sessions, Al Di Meola and Paco de Lucía were approached to do a tour with
Leo Kottke. Weeks later, a better proposition turned up: a 2-month European tour with John McLaughlin. Di Meola became friendly with Paco, yet he never became quite close to McLaughlin. Di Meola revealed that the British guitarist was fiercely competitive, wary of being replaced as fusion's premiere guitarist. "It was like going into a boxing match and he's out to kill you", said Di Meola of McLaughlin's ruthless attitude. That fueled a six-stringed rivalry that largely benefited the audience.
In 1980, Al Di Meola recorded the best-selling ''
Friday Night in San Francisco'' live album with John McLaughlin and Paco de Lucía. Still a popular album, it went on to sell seven million copies worldwide.
The trio reconvened in 1982 to record a studio album, ''
Passion, Grace & Fire'' (1983). In the Spanish remaster of the album, flamenco scholars José Manuel Gamboa and Faustino Nuñez weigh in their impressions on the liner notes. Though somewhat lacking the "warmth" of the live setting of their debut, ''Passion, Grace & Fire'' is a more balanced effort. The three performers contributed with two compositions each.
1982 was also the year the Al Di Meola released his first live album, ''
Tour De Force''. It notably featured former Mahavishnu Orchestra keyboard player
Jan Hammer
Jan Hammer () (born 17 April 1948) is a Czech-American musician, composer, and record producer. He rose to prominence while playing keyboards with the Mahavishnu Orchestra during the early 1970s, as well as with his film scores for television an ...
on the line-up, with
sidemen Anthony Jackson on bass,
Mingo Lewis handling the percussion and
Steve Gadd on drums.
Along with music from preceding albums, it featured a previously unreleased Di Meola track ("Nena"
) and two Hammer compositions, "Advantage" and "Cruisin'" from ''
Electric Rendezvous''. The studio version was marketed as a
single.
Al Di Meola produced ''
Magic Touch'' (1985),
Stanley Jordan's
Blue Note debut.
The record spent 51 weeks at No. 1 on
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
's jazz chart,
and went gold almost 20 years after its release.
It garnered Grammy nominations in two categories:
Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Soloist and
Best Jazz Fusion Performance, Vocal Or Instrumental.
Di Meola granted Stanley Jordan had a "phenomenal" approach to guitar
tapping
Tapping is a playing technique that can be used on any stringed instrument, but which is most commonly used on guitar. The technique involves a string being fretted and set into vibration as part of a single motion. This is in contrast to stand ...
, taking it "into another dimension."
The latter half of the 1980s came with noticeable shifts in Di Meola's music. He now incorporated vocals,
the
Synclavier
The Synclavier is an early digital synthesizer, polyphonic digital sampling system, and music workstation manufactured by New England Digital Corporation of Norwich, Vermont. It was produced in various forms from the late 1970s into the ea ...
guitar synthesizer, weaving these it into his compositions. Also, since playing with McLaughlin and Paco de Lucía, he rethought "aggressive" and "loud" sets. Di Meola seemed to have left fusion definitely behind after the subdued, all-acoustic ''
Cielo e Terra'' (1985).
That was the start of a "Brazilian" phase of sorts. Already a long-time
MPB enthusiast, Di Meola name-checked
Egberto Gismonti and
Milton Nascimento on interviews. In ''Cielo e Terra'', he collaborated with drummer and percussionist
Airto Moreira
Airto Guimorvan Moreira (born August 5, 1941) is a Brazilian jazz drummer, composer and percussionist. He is married to jazz singer Flora Purim, and their daughter Diana Moreira is also a singer. Coming to prominence in the late 1960s as a membe ...
. By then, Moreira had a stellar track record in jazz fusion, having recorded and performed with
Miles Davis
Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926September 28, 1991) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th century music, 20th-century music. Davis ado ...
and Chick Corea.
''
Tirami Su'' (1987) continued Di Meola's infatuation with MPB. This time around Airto Moreira wasn't available, which led the guitarist to a fruitful collaboration with singer and songwriter
Zé Renato. The Brazilian composer spent one month in New York City
jamming and recording, doing mostly non-
lyrical vocalizations to the music. Zé Renato then toured with the Al Di Meola Project across Europe and the USA. ''Tirami Su'' also featured guest singer Clara Sandroni, whom Di Meola discovered through Milton Nascimento's ''Encontros e Despedidas'' (1985).
Al Di Meola was one of the select invitees to
Les Paul
Lester William Polsfuss (June 9, 1915 – August 12, 2009), known as Les Paul, was an American jazz guitarist, jazz, country guitarist, country, and blues guitarist, songwriter, luthier, and inventor. He was one of the pioneers of the solid body ...
's 72nd birthday celebration on June 8, 1987, at
NYC's
Hard Rock Cafe
Hard Rock Cafe, Inc. is a chain of theme restaurant, theme bar-restaurants, memorabilia shops, casinos, hotels and museums founded in 1971 by Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton in London. In 1979, the cafe began covering its walls with rock and roll ...
. He was invited to an impromtu jam with Les Paul and Jimmy Page, who earlier played over a
12-bar blues progression with Les Pauls' sidemen, playing riffs in the vein of
Willie Dixon
William James Dixon (July 1, 1915January 29, 1992) was an American blues musician, vocalist, songwriter, arranger and record producer. He was proficient in playing both the upright bass and the guitar, and sang with a distinctive voice, but he ...
's "
I Can't Quit You Baby". Other attendees included
Bo Diddley
Ellas Otha Bates (December 30, 1928 – June 2, 2008), known professionally as Bo Diddley, was an American guitarist and singer who played a key role in the transition from the blues to rock and roll. He influenced many artists, including Buddy ...
,
John Sebastian,
Rick Derringer,
Robby Krieger,
Jeff Beck
Geoffrey Arnold Beck (24 June 1944 – 10 January 2023) was an English musician. He rose to prominence as the guitarist of the rock band the Yardbirds, and afterwards founded and fronted the Jeff Beck Group and Beck, Bogert & Appice. In 1975, ...
,
Nile Rodgers and
Elliot Easton.
The party generated a buzz that reached mainstream press, and it became a newsworthy topic for weeks to come. Les Paul's birthday helped him became a household name once again.
1990s
Except for the occasional electric guitar foray on albums such as 1991's ''
Kiss My Axe'', he spent most of the next fifteen years both exploring acoustic and world music. Di Meola stated that part ("more than 50 percent") of the reason for stepping away from the electric guitar is due to hearing damage from years of playing at excessive volumes.
In the mid-1990s Al Di Meola, Stanley Clarke and Jean-Luc Ponty worked for five weeks on what became ''
The Rite of Strings'' album. Their world tour included a
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
n leg, starting at
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
n capital
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
, where they played for 7,000-strong crowd at the
Luna Park stadium. They proceeded to visit
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
for five dates: two on
São Paulo
São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
and one each in
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
,
Curitiba
Curitiba () is the capital and largest city in the state of Paraná (state), Paraná in Southern Brazil. The city's population was 1,773,718 , making it the List of cities in Brazil by population, eighth most populous city in Brazil and the larg ...
and
Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre (, ; , ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian Federative units of Brazil, state of Rio Grande do Sul. Its population of roughly 1.4 million inhabitants (2022) makes it the List of largest cities in Brazil, 11th-most p ...
.
The "fearsome threesome" of Al Di Meola, Paco de Lucía and John McLaughlin reunited for a final time for ''
The Guitar Trio'' (1996). Although the record and its tour were a successful endeavour, frequent personality clashes ensued due to musical differences. The process was especially challenging for Di Meola for he lost his mother, Theresa, in the summer of 1996. They eventually grew used to one another again, and developed a healthy competitiveness that made "life on the road" possible.
2000s
Al Di Meola continued his successful streak in Germany, being awarded yet another gold album for ''
World Sinfonía III – The Grande Passion'' (2000).
''Super Guitar Trio and Friends'' (TDK, 2001).
Al Di Meola rediscovered his love of the electric guitar in 2006, and the DVD of his concert at the
Leverkusen Jazz Festival 2006 is subtitled ''Return to Electric Guitar''.
Return to Forever reunited in 2009. The incentive initially came from Chick Corea's participation on Al Di Meola's ''
Consequence of Chaos'' (2006). Di Meola pitched the idea to Corea, and the others came on board.
Things went sour during the
mixing stage of their live album, ''
Returns'' (2009). Corea and Clarke mixed down Di Meola's guitar.
2010s
On July 10, 2013, Al Di Meola played at the 33th edition of Spain's ''Festival de la Guitarras de Córdoba''. Approximately 25,000 people attended the event. Other participants included
Michael Schenker, Fito y Fitipaldis, Tomatito Sexteto and
Robert Cray.

Al Di Meola returned to Spain in 2017, to the ''IV Encuentro Internacional de Guitarra Paco de Lucía''. The festival was held in
Algeciras
Algeciras () is a city and a municipalities in Spain, municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Cádiz, Andalusia. Located in the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula, near the Strait of Gibraltar, it is the largest city on the Bay of G ...
, Paco's birthplace, from 17th to 22 July. For Di Meola's only presentation in Spain that year, he made the "World Sinfonia" show.
In 2018, Di Meola was awarded an honorary doctorate of music from his alma mater, Berklee College of Music.
2020s
On January 11, 2023, Al Di Meola wrote a heartfelt eulogy for Jeff Beck in his official Facebook page. "There was no one like Jeff" he said, praising his "most unique style." He reminisced how he grew up listening to ''
Truth
Truth or verity is the Property (philosophy), property of being in accord with fact or reality.Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionarytruth, 2005 In everyday language, it is typically ascribed to things that aim to represent reality or otherwise cor ...
'' (1968) and ''
Beck-Ola'' (1969). He also remembered how he loved Beck's 1976-1979 visits to his
Hammersmith Odeon shows on
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
.
''Twentyfour'' (2024).
Personal life
After a head injury when still a child, Al Di Meola developed a case of
tinnitus
Tinnitus is a condition when a person hears a ringing sound or a different variety of sound when no corresponding external sound is present and other people cannot hear it. Nearly everyone experiences faint "normal tinnitus" in a completely ...
. His time touring, especially with Return to Forever, worsened it. Although he had no hearing loss so far, he does experience the ringing sensation in his ears, typical of this condition, and the very high frequencies were compromised.
Al Di Meola said that middle class New Jersey "was the perfect place to grow up." Living close to
New York, he could go the city's record stores and music clubs. "The greatest shows any night of the week". He visited
Bill Graham's
Fillmore East
The Fillmore East was Promoter (entertainment), rock promoter Bill Graham (promoter), Bill Graham's rock venue on Second Avenue (Manhattan), Second Avenue near 6th Street (Manhattan), East 6th Street on the Lower East Side section of Manhattan, ...
in
Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village, or simply the Village, is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street (Manhattan), 14th Street to the north, Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the s ...
to see rock bands "on a weekly basis". He also went NYC's jazz clubs and Latin clubs, "soaking it all in".
In July 2016, Al Di Meola married Stephanie Krei
after meeting after a 2013 concert of his in Budapest. Al has two daughters from a previous relationship; Oriana and Valentina. He also has a daughter with Stephanie, named Ava. Additionally, he is the first-time grandfather of Orion, Valentina's daughter.
From 2019 onwards, Di Meola and family devised the ''A Fine Taste and Music'' house events. The idea came about after a dinner with friends, when Al suggested to his wife that they
livestream him cooking one of his "special Italian dishes." They did, and the guitarist joked to his viewers: “If you like what you see you can come here, live in person! I'll cook and we can talk and we can have dinner together." Much to his surprise, people from around the world - Africa, Asia, South America - took them seriously, inquiring the cost of such an event. The Di Meolas did a total of 10 dinners before putting them on hold, because of
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
restrictions.
Stephanie Di Meola devised three different ''A Fine Taste'' packages. The top package - the "Diamond" plan - includes dinner, a private show and a jam session, where guests get to play with one of Al's famous guitars. These encompass his black '71
Les Paul
Lester William Polsfuss (June 9, 1915 – August 12, 2009), known as Les Paul, was an American jazz guitarist, jazz, country guitarist, country, and blues guitarist, songwriter, luthier, and inventor. He was one of the pioneers of the solid body ...
Custom, from his Return to Forever days, and the ‘59 Les Paul he used in ''Kiss My Axe''. The setlist for the pocket show is taken from previous solo albums, Beatles songs and "new stuff." According to Di Meola, "it's a chance for me to try out material in front of diehard fans. And the fans get the first shot at hearing it."
In September 2023 while performing on stage in
Bucharest, Romania Di Meola suffered a
heart attack
A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
. He was admitted to a local hospital where he was treated for ST elevation myocardial infarction. Dates from his "The Electric Years" tour, like his appearance on Brazil's ''Rio Montreaux Jazz Festival'', were immediately cancelled. He took some time off from performances, but began performing again in January 2024.
Artistry
Songwriting
By the time he was recording ''
Casino
A casino is a facility for gambling. Casinos are often built near or combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shops, cruise ships, and other tourist attractions. Some casinos also host live entertainment, such as stand-up comedy, conce ...
'', back in 1978, Al Di Meola described his music as a combination of Latin music - "probably my favorite" - and "beautiful romantic Italian melodies". His
rock 'n' roll
Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, and rock 'n' roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from African ...
side brought in "the energy", and his deep appreciation for jazz contributed to the complexity of his compositions.
While
blues
Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
was a cornerstone of popular music styles of the 1960s and 1970s - psychedelic,
British blues
British blues is a form of music derived from American blues that originated in the late 1950s, and reached its height of mainstream popularity in the 1960s. In Britain, blues developed a distinctive and influential style dominated by electric g ...
and
hard rock
Hard rock or heavy rock is a heavier subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and Distortion (music), distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the Garage rock, garage, Psychedelic rock, psychedelic and blues ...
- Al Di Meola wasn't particularly fond of the genre. "I'm not into blues too much, there's some that'll put you to sleep..."
He confided that, despite the fact that he liked rock 'n' roll, his lessons with Bob Aslanian made him an outsider in the burdgeoning rock scene:
Al Di Meola is known for using non-Western modes when composing. One example was "Egyptian Danza" - the opening track from ''Casino'' - based on a
Phrygian dominant scale.
Right around that time, he said he was also keen on applying "elements" of the
dorian,
myxolydian, and
locrian mode
The Locrian mode is the seventh mode of the major scale. It is either a musical mode or simply a diatonic scale. On the piano, it is the scale that starts with B and only uses the white keys from there on up to the next higher B. Its ascending form ...
s on his playing.
Speed picking & Palm muting
Besides the impressive speed and accuracy of his
alternate picking, another hallmark of Al Di Meola's style is his
palm muting.
In an interview to
Rick Beato, Di Meola explained how he developed and practiced this technique: "
..when I was younger, and the neighbors downstairs in the next yard, I didn't really want them to hear me play. So I would mute my strings. So I got kind of got used to the palm on the
bridge
A bridge is a structure built to Span (engineering), span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, whi ...
and muting. But I also liked the fact that the notes popped".
Di Meola espouses the advantages of palm muting when playing the
electric guitar
An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external electric Guitar amplifier, sound amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar. It uses one or more pickup (music technology), pickups ...
:
Whammy bar
Although fond of
whammy bars, they're also notably absent from his playing style. Al Di Meola's 1971 black
Les Paul
Lester William Polsfuss (June 9, 1915 – August 12, 2009), known as Les Paul, was an American jazz guitarist, jazz, country guitarist, country, and blues guitarist, songwriter, luthier, and inventor. He was one of the pioneers of the solid body ...
, featured on his early solo records, came with a
Bigsby, which he had removed for a variety of reasons. He cited
tuning issues, along with loss of tone and "some
sustain capabilities."
In the 1980s di Meola acquired a PRS
solid-body with a
tremolo. He later quit using it, confessing he was "afraid of the obvious comparisons to other players."
Other techniques
Al Di Meola advocates for the importance of picking all notes as much as possible. He steers clear from
sweep picking and
hammer-ons, which he deems as "shortcuts". In his opinion they're detrimental, in the long run, "for playing more intricate kinds of music". For one, this makes his playing quite distinct from
blues
Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
guitarists, whose regular use of hammer-ons and
pull-offs are essential to the style.
By avoiding sweep picking, he also sets himself apart from the 1980s
shred guitar movement, which heavily relied on this technique.
Still on the subject of note picking, Al Di Meola is critical of
tapping
Tapping is a playing technique that can be used on any stringed instrument, but which is most commonly used on guitar. The technique involves a string being fretted and set into vibration as part of a single motion. This is in contrast to stand ...
as well, a technique popularized by
Eddie Van Halen
Edward Lodewijk Van Halen ( , ; January 26, 1955 – October 6, 2020) was an American musician. He was the guitarist, keyboardist, backing vocalist and primary songwriter of the rock band Van Halen, which he founded with his brother Alex V ...
in the late 1970s and 1980s. He views it as a form of "cheating"; an impressive way to sound fast, without being ''de facto'' fast. He then draws attention to its limited use in an acoustic context, due to the lack of sustain a classical guitar has compared to an electric.
These critiques of tapping aren't entirely warranted, though. On his minute-long ''tour de force'' "
Spanish Fly" Van Halen proved that the technique worked fine on an acoustic guitar. It is regularly voted as one of EVH's best solos.
Shortly after, fingerstyle extraordinaire
Michael Hedges showed, beyond doubt, that tapping went beyond the electric guitar. His unique approach to the instrument brought into play
unorthodox tunings, guitar-body percussion and two-handed tapping.
Al Di Meola is proficient in
crosspicking, a technique that meshes
arpeggios with
string skipping. One such example is "Vertigo Shadow" from ''Cielo e Terra'', played at a 7/8
meter
The metre (or meter in US spelling; symbol: m) is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). Since 2019, the metre has been defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of of ...
.
Criticism
The criticism of Al Di Meola's musicianship usually focuses on the perceived lack of expression and substance, despite being praised for his virtuosity. His playing has been described as "clinical", "cold" or "soulless" by some critics and musicians. John McLaughlin accused Di Meola of minimizing his American influences and "playing
cultural hopscotch" in the track "
Egyptian Danza" from the ''Casino'' album.
Irish guitar hero and former
Thin Lizzy member
Gary Moore admired Di Meola, but declared the following in a 1983 interview to ''Music U.K.'' magazine:
In February 1981, ''
Jazz Journal'' described Di Meola's solo set, in a trio performance at the
Royal Albert Hall
The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London, England. It has a seating capacity of 5,272.
Since the hall's opening by Queen Victoria in 1871, the world's leading artists from many performance genres ...
with McLaughlin and Paco de Lucía, as a "one long and structureless amalgam of crudely connected passages" and considered Di Meola as "a rare breed of musicians who make virtuosity seem like a severe handicap."
On this type of critique, Di Meola defended himself, stating:
Legacy
Al Di Meola made an impression on a whole generation of
hard rock
Hard rock or heavy rock is a heavier subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and Distortion (music), distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the Garage rock, garage, Psychedelic rock, psychedelic and blues ...
and
heavy metal guitar heroes. The list includes
Mr. Big's
Paul Gilbert,
Extreme's
Nuno Bettencourt
Nuno Duarte Gil Mendes Bettencourt (born September 20, 1966) is a Portuguese-American guitarist. He became known as the lead guitarist of the Boston rock band Extreme. Bettencourt has recorded a solo album and has founded rock bands including ...
and
Dream Theater's
John Petrucci
John Peter Petrucci (born July 12, 1967) is an American guitarist, best known as a founding member of the progressive metal band Dream Theater. He produced or co-produced (often with Mike Portnoy before Portnoy's absence from the band 2010-2023 ...
.
The late
Ozzy Osbourne
John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne (born 3 December 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, and media personality. He rose to prominence during the 1970s as the lead singer of the heavy metal music, heavy metal band Black Sabbath, during which per ...
guitarist
Randy Rhoads, at one point, declared that Di Meola was his favorite guitarist.
Neoclassical legends
Yngwie Malmsteen,
Tony MacAlpine and
Jason Becker also sang praises for him.
MacAlpine said, back in 1987:
Al Di Meola's influence extends to other genres of as well.
Toto guitarist and
session musician
A session musician (also known as studio musician or backing musician) is a musician hired to perform in a recording session or a live performance. The term sideman is also used in the case of live performances, such as accompanying a reco ...
Steve Lukather said Al was "incredible" and that his "sound and style
..smacked me in the face". Alongside John McLaughlin, he was one of the 12 guitar players that shaped Lukather's style.
Al Di Meola has been inducted for ''
Guitar Player
''Guitar Player'' was an American magazine for guitarists, founded in 1967 in San Jose, California
San Jose, officially the City of San José ( ; ), is a cultural, commercial, and political center within Silicon Valley and the San Francis ...
s "Gallery Of The Greats" by winning 5 times in one or more categories of the magazine's Annual Readers Poll. He has been awarded 14 times so far, on four different categories: "New Talent" (1975), "Jazz" (1977–1981), "Guitar LP" (1977, 1978, 1980, 1981) and "Acoustic Steel-String" (1983–1987).
["Gallery of the greats" (1990), pp. 24-25.]
''
Guitar World'' magazine included Al Di Meola on their top 50 fastest "shredders" of all-time list. He was featured alongside other rock and jazz luminaries, such as
Eddie Van Halen
Edward Lodewijk Van Halen ( , ; January 26, 1955 – October 6, 2020) was an American musician. He was the guitarist, keyboardist, backing vocalist and primary songwriter of the rock band Van Halen, which he founded with his brother Alex V ...
,
Joe Satriani
Joseph Satriani (born July 15, 1956)Prato, Greg"Joe Satriani – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". ''AllMusic''. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved May 28, 2014. is an American rock music, rock guitarist, composer, and songwriter. Early in hi ...
,
Steve Vai
Steven Siro Vai ( ; born June 6, 1960) is an American guitarist, songwriter, and producer. A three-time Grammy Award winner and fifteen-time nominee, Vai started his music career in 1978 at the age of eighteen as a Transcription (music), transc ...
,
Marty Friedman,
Allan Holdsworth
Allan Holdsworth (6 August 1946 – 15 April 2017) was a British jazz and rock music, rock guitarist, violinist and composer. He contributed to numerous bands, including Soft Machine, U.K. (band), U.K., The Tony Williams Lifetime, Pierre Moerl ...
,
Frank Gambale and others. Di Meola personally dislikes the term, though, which he finds limiting. He sees himself as more of a composer than a
virtuoso
A virtuoso (from Italian ''virtuoso'', or ; Late Latin ''virtuosus''; Latin ''virtus''; 'virtue', 'excellence' or 'skill') is an individual who possesses outstanding talent and technical ability in a particular art or field such as fine arts, ...
.
Al Di Meola, along with former bandmates Return to Forever, received in 2008 the
BBC Jazz "Lifetime Achievement Award" by Beatles producer
George Martin. They performed ''Romantic Warriors title track at the event.
In the same year he received an
honorary doctorate degree from his ''
alma mater'', the
Berklee College of Music
Berklee College of Music () is a Private university, private music college in Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern Music of the United ...
.
Al Di Meola was notably absent from ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' magazine's "250 Greatest Guitar Players of All Time" list, a list which stirred great controversy. Other notable omissions included
Peter Frampton,
Neal Schon,
Gary Moore,
Joe Bonamassa
Joseph Leonard Bonamassa ( ; born May 8, 1977) is an American blues rock guitarist, singer and songwriter. He started his career at age twelve, when he opened for B.B. King. Since 2000, Bonamassa has released fifteen solo albums through his inde ...
,
Guthrie Govan and
Eric Gales. Rick Beato called the list "idiotic" and hit hard on its questionable ranking:
Pat Metheny
Patrick Bruce Metheny ( ; born August 12, 1954) is an American jazz guitarist and composer.
He was the leader of the Pat Metheny Group (1977–2010) and continues to work in various small-combo, duet, and solo settings, as well as other side pr ...
at #157 and John McLaughlin at #72, for example.
Discography
Refer to the main article for Di Meola's extensive discography.
*''
Land of the Midnight Sun'' (1976)
*''
Elegant Gypsy'' (1977)
*''
Casino
A casino is a facility for gambling. Casinos are often built near or combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shops, cruise ships, and other tourist attractions. Some casinos also host live entertainment, such as stand-up comedy, conce ...
'' (1978)
*''
Splendido Hotel'' (1980)
*''
Friday Night in San Francisco'' (1981; with John McLaughlin and Paco de Lucía)
*''
Electric Rendezvous'' (1982)
*''
Scenario
In the performing arts, a scenario (, ; ; from Italian , "that which is pinned to the scenery") is a synoptical collage of an event or series of actions and events. In the ''commedia dell'arte'', it was an outline of entrances, exits, and actio ...
'' (1983)
*''
Cielo e Terra'' (1985)
*''
Soaring Through a Dream'' (1985; with the Al DiMeola Project)
*''
Tirami Su'' (1987)
*''
World Sinfonia'' (1991)
*''
Kiss My Axe'' (1991)
*''
World Sinfonia: Heart of the Immigrants'' (1993)
*''
Orange and Blue'' (1994)
*''
Di Meola Plays Piazzolla'' (1996)
*''
The Infinite Desire'' (1998)
*''
Winter Nights'' (1999)
*''
World Sinfonia: The Grande Passion'' (2000)
*''
Flesh on Flesh'' (2002)
*''
Consequence of Chaos'' (2006)
*''Vocal Rendezvous'' (2006)
*''Diabolic Inventions and Seduction For Solo Guitar'' (2007)
*''
Pursuit of Radical Rhapsody'' (2011)
*''All Your Life (A Tribute to the Beatles)'' (2013)
*''Elysium'' (2015)
*''Opus'' (2018)
*''Across the Universe'' (2020)
*''Twentyfour'' (2024)
Awards and nominations
Grammy Awards
* 1976: Best Jazz Performance By A Group – "No Mystery" with Chick Corea & Return to Forever
Guitar Player Magazine
[Sievert (1990), pp. 28-29.]
* 1975: New Talent
* 1977: Best Jazz Guitarist
* 1978: Best Jazz Guitarist
* 1979: Best Jazz Guitarist
* 1980: Best Jazz Guitarist
* 1977: Best Guitar LP - ''Elegant Gypsy''
* 1978: Best Guitar LP - ''Casino''
* 1980: Best Guitar LP - ''Splendido Hotel''
* 1981: Best Guitar LP - ''Friday Night In San Francisco'' with John McLaughlin and Paco de Lucía
* 1983: Acoustic Steel-String
* 1984: Acoustic Steel-String
* 1985: Acoustic Steel-String
* 1986: Acoustic Steel-String
* 1987: Acoustic Steel-String
Berklee College of Music
* 2008: Honorary Doctorate Degree
BBC Jazz Awards
* 2008: Lifetime Achievement with Chick Corea & Return to Forever
Latin Grammy Awards
* 2011:
Best Instrumental Album – "Pursuit of Radical Rhapsody"
Gear and equipment
Guitars
Al Di Meola favored Gibson guitars on most of his career. He also advertised the
L6-S model for Gibson in the late 1970s.
On September 23, 2008,
PRS Guitars
Paul Reed Smith Guitars, also known as PRS Guitars or simply PRS, is an American guitar and amplifier manufacturer founded in 1985 in Annapolis, Maryland by Paul Reed Smith. After dropping out of college, Smith began making guitars by hand and ...
unveiled their Al DiMeola
signature model: the Al Di Meola Prism. It was the first PRS to have such a rich
color scheme
In color theory, a color scheme is a combination of 2 or more colors used in aesthetic or practical design. Aesthetic color schemes are used to create style and appeal. Colors that create a harmonious feeling when viewed together are often u ...
. The Prism was designed after the original Modern Eagle guitar, a cutting-edge midway between a
Gibson Les Paul and a
Fender Stratocaster
The Fender Stratocaster, colloquially known as the Strat, is a model of double- cutaway electric guitar designed between 1952 and 1954 by Leo Fender, Bill Carson, George Fullerton, and Freddie Tavares. The Fender Musical Instruments Corpora ...
. It features a 25" neck, a
tremolo bridge
A bridge is a structure built to Span (engineering), span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, whi ...
and 1957/2008
humbucker pickups, similar to vintage
PAF pickups. The guitarist went on the 2008 Return to Forever reunion tour with it.
Pickups
Al Di Meola was an early
DiMarzio user. He's in an ad for the pickup company on the February 23rd, 1978 edition of ''DownBeat'' magazine.
References
Bibliography
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* McLaughlin, John; Di Meola, Al; de Lucía, Paco. (1983). ''Passion, Grace & Fire''.
D Barcelona, Spain: Global Rhythm Press. Paco de Lucía: Obra Completa Remasterizada (2005).
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
External links
Official siteAl Di Meola Interviewat
NAMM Oral History Collection (2015)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Di Meola, Al
1954 births
Living people
20th-century American guitarists
21st-century American guitarists
American jazz guitarists
American lead guitarists
Jazz fusion guitarists
Jazz-rock guitarists
Return to Forever members
Columbia Records artists
American jazz musicians
Latin jazz guitarists
Berklee College of Music alumni
Bergenfield High School alumni
American people of Italian descent
People from Bergenfield, New Jersey
Musicians from Jersey City, New Jersey
People from Old Tappan, New Jersey
Guitarists from New Jersey
American male guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
21st-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
Musicians from Bergen County, New Jersey