Al Aqrabaniya
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Al Aqrabaniya () is a
Palestinian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
village in the
Nablus Governorate The Nablus Governorate () is an administrative district of Palestine located in the Central Highlands of the West Bank, 53 km north of Jerusalem. It covers the area around the city of Nablus which serves as the ''muhfaza'' (seat) of the go ...
in northern
West Bank The West Bank is located on the western bank of the Jordan River and is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip) that make up the State of Palestine. A landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
, located 12.1 kilometers east of
Nablus Nablus ( ; , ) is a State of Palestine, Palestinian city in the West Bank, located approximately north of Jerusalem, with a population of 156,906. Located between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, it is the capital of the Nablus Governorate and a ...
. According to the
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS; ) is the official statistical institution of Palestine. Its main task is to provide credible statistical figures at the national and international levels. It is a state institution that provid ...
(PCBS), the village's population was 939 inhabitants in 2017. It is bordered by Furush Beit Dajan to the east, Beit Dajan and
Deir al-Hatab Deir al-Hatab () is a Palestinian people, Palestinian village in the Nablus Governorate in the northern West Bank, located east of Nablus, near the neighbouring villages of Salem and Azmout. The village land extends over 12,000 dunams, of which 33 ...
to the south,
Al-Badhan al-Badhan () is a Palestinian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Ca ...
to the west, and An-Nassariya and
Beit Hasan Beit Hasan () is a Palestinian village in the Nablus Governorate in the North central West Bank, located 14 kilometers east of Nablus. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the village had a population of 1,599 inhabit ...
to the north. The total area of the village consists of approximately 13,574 dunums.


History

Al Aqrabaniya was named after "al-aqraban" which is the name given to the male
scorpion Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the Order (biology), order Scorpiones. They have eight legs and are easily recognized by a pair of Chela (organ), grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward cur ...
, of which there are many in the area. The village residents originally came from villages including Kafr Qallil and Salim. Under the Oslo II Interim Agreement signed on 28 September 1995, Al Aqrabaniya was divided into two areas, namely Area B and Area C. Area B encompasses approximately 13,299 dunums, which accounts for 98% of the village's total area. In this area, the
Palestinian National Authority The Palestinian Authority (PA), officially known as the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), is the Fatah-controlled government body that exercises partial civil control over the Palestinian enclaves in the Israeli-occupied West Bank as a c ...
(PNA) exercises full control over civil matters, while
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
retains ultimate responsibility for security. On the other hand, Area C, constituting 275 dunums or 2% of the total area, remains under Israel's complete control in terms of security and administrative affairs. In Area C, Palestinian construction and land management are restricted unless authorized or permitted by the
Israeli Civil Administration The Civil Administration (, '; ) is the Israeli governing body that operates in the West Bank. It was established by the government of Israel in 1981, in order to carry out practical bureaucratic functions within the Israeli Military Governorate ...
. The majority of Al Aqrabaniya's population resides in Area B.


Economy

The economy in Al Aqrabaniya depends mainly on its agricultural sector, which employed 86.5% of the village's workforce in 2013, according to the village's council. The results of a 2013 field survey conducted by Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ) indicated that the agriculture sector accounted for 86.5% of the labor force, while the Israeli labor market employed 1.5% of the workforce. The public employees sector represented 10% of the labor force, followed by the trade and services sectors both at 1%. In 2013, the unemployment rate in Al Aqrabaniya was 30%.


Education

According to the PCBS, in 2007, Al Aqrabaniya had an illiteracy rate of approximately 11.8% among its population, with 69.8% of the illiterate individuals being female. Out of the total population, 20.8% could only read and write with no formal education, 31.4% had elementary education, 20.3% had preparatory education, 10.5% had secondary education, and 5.1% had completed higher education. There is one public school in the village, which followed by
UNRWA The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA, pronounced ) is a UN agency that supports the relief and human development of Palestinian refugees. UNRWA's mandate encompasses Palestinians who fl ...
, which is run by the Palestinian Ministry of Higher Education. The village does not have a kindergarten.


Infrastructure


Healthcare

Al Aqrabaniya does not have any health facilities. Patients are transferred to the governmental An-Nassariya health center or to a health center run by UNRWA in An-Nassariya, 1 km away from the village.


Electricity and telecommunication services

Al Aqrabaniya has been connected to a public electricity network since 1994 and is served by the Israeli Qatari Electricity Company. In 2013, 95% of the housing units in the village were connected to the network and 20% of the housing units within the village were connected to phone lines. The village encounters several issues related to electricity, specifically the significant distance between the electrical transformer and the village, as well as the inadequate supply of
electrical power Electric power is the rate of transfer of electrical energy within a electric circuit, circuit. Its SI unit is the watt, the general unit of power (physics), power, defined as one joule per second. Standard prefixes apply to watts as with oth ...
.


Water supply

Al Aqrabaniya is provided with water through the public water network established in 2009 and via wells throughout the village. In 2013, 95% of housing units were connected to the public water network. In 2012, the quantity of water supplied to the village was recorded as approximately 48,000 cubic meters.


Waste management

Al Aqrabaniya lacks a public sewerage network, leading to the use of unhygienic
cesspit Cesspit, cesspool and soak pit in some contexts are terms with various meanings: they are used to describe either an underground holding tank (sealed at the bottom) or a Dry well, soak pit (not sealed at the bottom). A cesspit can be used for ...
s for wastewater disposal.
Solid waste management Waste management or waste disposal includes the processes and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal. This includes the collection, transport, treatment, and disposal of waste, together with monitor ...
is generally well-handled, with waste collected and disposed of in the Zahret al Finjan landfill in
Jenin Governorate The Jenin Governorate () is one of 16 Governorates of Palestine. It covers the northern extremity of the West Bank, including the area around the city of Jenin, which is the district capital or ''muhfaza'' of the district. According to the Pale ...
.


References

{{Nablus Governorate Nablus Governorate Municipalities of Palestine Villages in the West Bank