Akram Monfared Arya is an
Iranian
Iranian may refer to:
* Iran, a sovereign state
* Iranian peoples, the speakers of the Iranian languages. The term Iranic peoples is also used for this term to distinguish the pan ethnic term from Iranian, used for the people of Iran
* Iranian lan ...
-born
Swedish aircraft pilot
An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its directional flight controls. Some other aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are also considered aviators, because they ...
, the second woman to earn a
pilot's license
Pilot licensing or certification refers to permits for operating aircraft. Flight crew licences are regulated by ICAO Annex 1 and issued by the civil aviation authority of each country. CAA’s have to establish that the holder has met a specifi ...
to fly aircraft in Iran, after Princess
Fatemeh Pahlavi
Fatemeh Pahlavi ( fa, فاطمه پهلوی; 30 October 1928 – 2 June 1987) was Reza Shah Pahlavi's tenth child and half-sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. She was a member of the Pahlavi dynasty.
Early life and education
Fatemeh Pahlavi was ...
.
She is a
writer
A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles and techniques to communicate ideas. Writers produce different forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, books, poetry, travelogues, pla ...
, artist and politician based in
Stockholm,
Sweden.
However, the first female pilots in Iran were flying in the 1940s.
Aviation
She was born in Tehran in 1946.
In 1974, while married and with five children, Akram Monfared Arya began taking lessons in gliders at the Royal Aviation Club (Nowadays:
Civil Aviation Technology College
Civil Aviation Technology College (CATC) is a college in Tehran, Iran specializing in civil aviation. It is also called ''the Higher Education Center'' because it is a university candidate. Civil Aviation Technology College Established in 1949, Ci ...
) in Doshan-Tapeh. Located next to the Air Force Base, Doshan-Tapeh was filled with students who were interested in learning to fly. After receiving her glider license, she went to the Ghaleh-Morghi School of Flight in October of the same year in order to take lessons in single and twin-engine aircraft. She started her training with the
Cessna 172
The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is an American four-seat, single-engine, Monoplane#High, high wing, fixed-wing aircraft made by the Cessna Aircraft Company. and after only 14 hours of flight, she successfully completed her first solo flight.
Her next phases of training consisted of night and long-distance flights to a number of cities such as
Tabriz
Tabriz ( fa, تبریز ; ) is a city in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of East Azerbaijan Province. It is the sixth-most-populous city in Iran. In the Quru River valley in Iran's historic Azerbaijan region between long ridges of vo ...
,
Kermanshah
Kermanshah ( fa, کرمانشاه, Kermânšâh ), also known as Kermashan (; romanized: Kirmaşan), is the capital of Kermanshah Province, located from Tehran in the western part of Iran. According to the 2016 census, its population is 946,68 ...
,
Ahwaz
Ahvaz ( fa, اهواز, Ahvâz ) is a city in the southwest of Iran and the capital of Khuzestan province. Ahvaz's population is about 1,300,000 and its built-up area with the nearby town of Sheybani is home to 1,136,989 inhabitants. It is home ...
,
Isfahan and
Rasht
Rasht ( fa, رشت, Rašt ; glk, Rəšt, script=Latn; also romanized as Resht and Rast, and often spelt ''Recht'' in French and older German manuscripts) is the capital city of Gilan Province, Iran. Also known as the "City of Rain" (, ''Ŝahre B ...
. In her four years of flying, she flew 150 hours with an instructor and 50 hours solo in both day and night time.
In addition to following the practical phase of training, she attended a ground school where she took subjects like aerodynamics, engines, precision instruments, meteorology, navigation, and English. Upon obtaining her license, she received two job offers: one as a flight instructor at the Royal Aviation Club, and the other as a co-pilot for twin-engine planes with the Air-Asseman Airline. However, she was unable to pursue a career or further her training in this field due to the revolution in Iran. Later on in 1989 and while living in Sweden, she took flying lessons along with theory lessons at
Bromma
Bromma () is a borough (''stadsdelsområde'') in the western part of Stockholm, Sweden, forming part of the Stockholm Municipality. Bromma is primarily made up of Bromma Parish and Västerled Parish. The fourth largest airport in Sweden and the ...
Flight-School, (Bromma Flygskola), in Stockholm and received her Swedish pilot's license.
Writing
Akram Monfared Arya left Iran in 1985 during the
Iran–Iraq War
The Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988. It began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted for almost eight years, until the acceptance of United Nations Security Counci ...
, as a
refugee
A refugee, conventionally speaking, is a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to well-founded fear of persecution. with her children and relocated to Sweden.
In 1998, a new chapter in her life began as she started putting together a collection of her romantic poems and short stories, which she had started writing in 1975 for publishing purposes. Her first book called ''Pejvak-e eshq'' (English: Love's Echo) was published in April 1999 in Sweden.
''Pejvak-e eshq'' is a book about separation, homeland, expatriation, women's political rights, and also about love.
Her second book, ''Sargozashteh Pari'' (Pari's memoir) is based on women's subjugation in patriarchies and was published in Sweden in 2000. Another one of her books that deals with issues surrounding women's oppression are a novel called ''Anahita'' which was published in Sweden in 2007. The book, which is inspired by true events in the tragic life of a young woman in an abusive relationship, was translated from Swedish to English in 2008 and, eventually, published as an eBook in 2016.
In 2013, one of her books was chosen by Legimus (government entity for accessible media—MTM—under the ministry of culture) in Sweden and published as an audio-book.
To date, she has published 15 books in three languages: Persian, Swedish, and English. Her most recent book called ''En lyckad landning på säker mark: Den farliga flykten från Khomeinis klor till frihetens land Sverige'' (A successful landing on safe ground: The dangerous escape from Khomeini's claws to the land of freedom Sweden) is her autobiography which was published in Sweden in early summer of 2012 and translated from Swedish to English in 2013. In her autobiography, she provides an account of her personal life both in Iran and Sweden, and she takes a glance at Iran's history from past to present.
She has participated in many Swedish literary events and poetical contests. She received the second prize in Swedish poetry in February 2000 at Kista Library in Stockholm as well in December 2000 in Fisksätra, Stockholm. She is a member of the Association of Swedish Authors.
Publications
* ''A SONG OF LOVE: POETRY IN CHOICE'' (First Edition), 2005
* 2012 - ''A Successful Landing on Safe Land: Dangerous Escape From Khomeini's Chlorine to the Land of Liberty Sweden'' (Swedish: ''En lyckad landning på säker mark: Den farliga flykten från Khomeinis klor till frihetens land Sverige''), Publisher: Arya, Location: Stockholm, Sweden,
* 2007 - ''Anahita: Based on a True History'', Publisher: Recito, Location: Borås, Sweden,
* 2004 - ''Brinnande Hjärta: Dikter i Urval'' (English: ''Burning heart: Selected Poems''), Publisher: Invandrarförlaget, Location: Borås, Sweden,
* 1999 - ''Pejvak-e eshq'' or ''Pizhvāk-i ishq'' (English: ''Love's Echo'', or ''Love of Love''), Publisher: Akram Āryā, Location: Kista, Sweden,
Artwork
Akram Monfared Arya began her painting career in 2007 when she attended a painting course at Birkagården College in Stockholm. Later attended art courses at
People's University of Amsterdam
The People's University of Amsterdam, also known as Volks Universiteit Amsterdam or Folk University, is a course centre for adults in Amsterdam. In 1784, the Dutch Maatschappij tot Nut van 't Algemeen was founded. Around 1900, there were about 20 ...
(
Folkuniversitetet), Midsommargården, Folkuniversitetet. Her primary theme with her paintings is based on the situation of women in the world.
Exhibitions
In July 2007, she was invited to
Jokkmokk
Jokkmokk (; smj, Jåhkåmåhkke or ; se, Dálvvadis; fi, Jokimukka) is a locality and the seat of Jokkmokk Municipality in Norrbotten County, province of Lapland, Sweden, with 2,786 inhabitants in 2010. The Lule Sami name of the place (compose ...
and
Kvikkjokk
Kvikkjokk () is a small village situated in Jokkmokk Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden. It is located 120 km northwest of Jokkmokk. Several hiking trails start in Kvikkjokk. Kungsleden passes through the village and it is a popular s ...
, along with seven other artists for the celebration of
Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
' 300-year anniversary. The paintings which were made as tributes to Linnaeus were donated to Jokkmokk Municipality. Her first joint exhibition was held in Kvikkjokk in July 2007 with seven other artists. In January 2008, she held a second joint exhibition at Husby Arts Hall in
Husby, Stockholm
Husby is a district ( sv, stadsdel) in Rinkeby-Kista borough, Stockholm, Sweden. Husby has 11,551 inhabitants as of December 31, 2007.
Husby is located on the blue Metro line. The main construction of modern Husby, with its multi-level concre ...
. In July 2008, she had her first solo exhibition at Gallery Kocks in Stockholm exhibiting a total of 52 paintings in oil, acrylic, watercolour, and charcoal on canvas and paper.
In November 2008, she had a second exhibition at Lyxigt & Mysigt gallery in
Hammarby Sjöstad. In 2009, she held 3 exhibitions in March, August, and October at Gallery RICA in
Östermalm
Östermalm (; "Eastern city-borough") is a 2.56 km2 large district in central Stockholm, Sweden. With 71,802 inhabitants, it is one of the most populous districts in Stockholm. It is an extremely expensive area, having the highest housing ...
, Gallery Darling in
Södermalm
Södermalm, often shortened to just Söder, is a district and island in central Stockholm.
Overview
The district covers the large island of the same name (formerly called ''Åsön''). Although Södermalm usually is considered an island, wa ...
, and Gallery Törnfågeln in
Västertorp respectively. In spring 2010, she held two more exhibitions one at Luma Library in Hammarby Sjöstad and one, which was held in collaboration with the Breast Cancer Association (BRO), at Gallery Ängel in
Gamla Stan Gamla stan (, "The Old Town"), until 1980 officially Staden mellan broarna ("The Town between the Bridges"), is the old town of Stockholm, Sweden. Gamla stan consists primarily of the island Stadsholmen. Officially, but not colloquially, Gamla st ...
.
In January 2012 and following an interview with Sjöstadsbladet newspaper in fall of 2011, Akram Monfared Arya held another gallery at Sjöstadsbladets Redaktion locale.
As one of the ambassadors for the National association against honor related violence (GAPF) and in collaboration with GAPF, Akram Monfared Arya held an art gallery at Gallery Ängel in October 2015.
See also
*
Women in Iran
Throughout history, women in Iran have played numerous roles, and contributed in many ways, to Iranian society. Historically, tradition maintained that women be confined to their homes so that they could manage the household and raise children ...
*
List of Iranian women
This is a list of Iranian women, of all Iranian ethnic backgrounds, including both women born in Iran and women that are of the Iranian diaspora.
Nobel laureates
* Shirin Ebadi (born 1947), 2003 Nobel Laureate (Peace)
Scientists and engin ...
*
Effat Tejaratchi, the first
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkm ...
ian woman aviator to fly a plane.
References
External links
Radio: Interview with Akram Monfared Arya on Radio FardaAuthor's list of publications/booksA song of love : poetry in choice by Akram Monfared Arya
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arya, Akram Monfared
1946 births
Living people
Iranian women writers
Iranian writers
20th-century Iranian poets
Iranian women painters
People from Tehran
Iranian women poets
20th-century Iranian women artists
21st-century Iranian women artists
21st-century Iranian poets