Ajahn Amaro (born 1956)
is a
Theravāda Buddhist
Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
monk
A monk (, from el, μοναχός, ''monachos'', "single, solitary" via Latin ) is a person who practices religious asceticism by monastic living, either alone or with any number of other monks. A monk may be a person who decides to dedica ...
and teacher, and abbot of the
Amaravati Buddhist Monastery at the eastern end of the
Chiltern Hills in
South East England
South East England is one of the nine official regions of England at the first level of ITL for statistical purposes. It consists of the counties of Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Berkshi ...
. The centre, in practice as much for ordinary people as for monastics, is inspired by the
Thai Forest Tradition and the teachings of the late
Ajahn Chah.
Its chief priorities are the practice and teaching of
Buddhist ethics, together with traditional
concentration
In chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. Several types of mathematical description can be distinguished: '' mass concentration'', '' molar concentration'', '' number concentration'' ...
and
insight meditation
''Samatha'' (Pāli; sa, शमथ ''śamatha''; ), "calm," "serenity," "tranquillity of awareness," and ''vipassanā'' (Pāli; Sanskrit ''vipaśyanā''), literally "special, super (''vi-''), seeing (''-passanā'')", are two qualities of the ...
techniques, as an effective way of dissolving
suffering.
Biography
Ajahn Amaro was born J. C. Horner
in
Kent
Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
. He was educated at
Sutton Valence School and
Bedford College, University of London. ''
Ajahn'' means ''teacher''. He is a second cousin of
I.B. Horner
Isaline Blew Horner OBE (30 March 1896 – 25 April 1981), usually cited as I. B. Horner, was an English Indologist, a leading scholar of Pali literature and late president of the Pali Text Society (1959–1981).
Life
On 30 March 1896 Horner was ...
(1896–1981), late President of the
Pali Text Society.
Apart from a certain interest in the theories of
Rudolf Steiner
Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner (27 or 25 February 1861 – 30 March 1925) was an Austrian occultist, social reformer, architect, esotericist, and claimed clairvoyant. Steiner gained initial recognition at the end of the nineteenth century as ...
—to which he had been introduced by
Trevor Ravenscroft,
Amaro's principal enthusiasms on leaving university were, by his own admission, pretty much those standard-issue among sceptical students of the day: ''sex, drugs and rock'n'roll''.
Having completed his honours degree in
psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
and
physiology
Physiology (; ) is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system. As a sub-discipline of biology, physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemic ...
,
in 1977 he went to
Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
,
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
and
Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
on an undefined "open-ended" spiritual search. He somehow found himself in northeast Thailand, at the forest monastery of
Wat Pah Nanachat. Ajahn Chah's charismatic impact and the encouragement of the senior American monk
Ajahn Pabhakaro
Ajahn ( th, อาจารย์, , ) is a Thai-language term that translates as "professor" or "teacher". It is derived from the Pali word '' ācariya'' and is a term of respect, similar in meaning to the Japanese ''sensei''. It is used as a ...
were decisive. It changed his life. Having become a
lay renunciate, four months later he became a
novice and in 1979 he received
upasampada from Ajahn Chah and took profession as a Theravadin
bhikkhu
A ''bhikkhu'' (Pali: भिक्खु, Sanskrit: भिक्षु, ''bhikṣu'') is an ordained male in Buddhist monasticism. Male and female monastics (" nun", '' bhikkhunī'', Sanskrit ''bhikṣuṇī'') are members of the Sangha (Buddhi ...
.
He stayed in Thailand for two years. Amaro then went back to England to help
Ajahn Sumedho establish
Chithurst Monastery in West
Sussex.
With the blessing of his
abbot
Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various Western religious traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery. Th ...
, in 1983 he moved to
Harnham Vihara in Northumberland. He made the entire 830-mile journey on foot, chronicled in his 1984 volume ''Tudong: The Long Road North''.
Origins of California's Abhayagiri Monastery

In the early 1990s Amaro made several teaching trips to northern California. Many who attended his meditation retreats became enthusiastic about the possibility of establishing a permanent monastic community in the area.
Amaravati, his mother house back in England, meanwhile received a substantial donation of land in
Mendocino County
Mendocino County (; ''Mendocino'', Spanish for "of Mendoza) is a county located on the North Coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 91,601. The county seat is Ukiah.
Mendocino County consists wholly ...
from
Chan Master
Hsuan Hua, founder of the
City of Ten Thousand Buddhas in
Talmage. The land was allocated to establish a forest retreat. Since for some years Ajahn Sumedho had venerated the Chinese master, both abbots hoped that, among its other virtues, the center would serve as a symbolic bond between the otherwise distinct Theravāda and
Mahayana
''Mahāyāna'' (; "Great Vehicle") is a term for a broad group of Buddhist traditions, texts, philosophies, and practices. Mahāyāna Buddhism developed in India (c. 1st century BCE onwards) and is considered one of the three main existing bra ...
lineages.
Care for what became
Abhayagiri Abhayagiri may refer to:
* Abhayagiri vihāra a ruined monastic complex of great historical significance in Sri Lanka
* Abhayagiri Buddhist Monastery
Abhayagiri is a Theravadin Buddhist monastery of the Thai Forest Tradition in Redwood Valle ...
was placed in the hands of a group of lay practitioners, the
Sanghapala Foundation
Sanghapala (506–518 CE) was a famous Khmer monk who traveled to Southern and Northern Dynasties China.
He, along with the fellow Funan monk, Mandrasena, translated Buddhist scriptures to Chinese.
See also
*List of Buddhists
This is a list of ...
.
Ajahn Pasanno was appointed founding co-abbot of Abhayagiri with Ajahn Amaro. The latter announced on 8 February 2010 that he would be leaving Abhayagiri and returning to England, having accepted a request from Ajahn Sumedho to succeed him as abbot at Amaravati.
Thai honorific ranks
* 5 December 2015 – Phra Videsabuddhiguṇa (พระวิเทศพุทธิคุณ)
* 28 July 2019 – Phra Raj Buddhivaraguṇa Vipulasasanakiccadara Mahaganissara Pavarasangharama Gamavasi (พระราชพุทธิวรคุณ วิบูลศาสนกิจจาทร มหาคณิสสร บวรสังฆาราม คามวาสี)
Bibliography
*
Tudong: The Long Road North' (1984, English Sangha Trust)
*
Silent Rain' (1994, Amaravati Publications)
*''Words of Calm and Friendship'' – by Ajahn Pasanno & Ajahn Amaro (1999, Abhayagiri Monastery)
*
The Pilgrim Kamanita: A Legendary Romance' – by Karl Gjellerup, Ajahn Amaro ed. (1999, Amaravati Publications)
*
The Dhamma and the Real World' – by Ajahn Pasanno & Ajahn Amaro (2000, Abhayagiri Monastery)
*
Broad View, Boundless Heart' – by Ajahn Pasanno & Ajahn Amaro (2001, Abhayagiri Monastery)
*
Food for the Heart' – by Ven. Ajahn Chah; Introduction by Ajahn Amaro (2002, Wisdom Publications)
*
Small Boat, Great Mountain: Theravadin Reflections on the Natural Great Perfection' (2002, Abhayagiri Monastery)
*
Who Will Feed the Mice?' (2003, Abhayagiri Monastery)
*''The Sound of Silence'' – by Ven. Ajahn Sumedho; Introduction by Ajahn Amaro (2007, Wisdom Publications)
*
Rugged Interdependency' (2006, Abhayagiri Monastery)
*
Like a River' – by Ajahn Pasanno, Ajahn Amaro et al. (2008, Patriya Tansuhaj)
''The Island: An Anthology of the Buddha's Teachings on Nibbāna''(2009, Abhayagiri Monastery) – by Ajahn Pasanno & Ajahn Amaro
*
Rain on the Nile' (2008, Abhayagiri Monastery)
*
Finding the Missing Peace' (2010, Abhayagiri Monastery)
*
For the Love of the World' (2013, Abhayagiri Monastery)
*''The Long Road has Many a Turn'' – by Nick Scott with Ajahn Amaro (2013, Amaravati Publications)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amaro, Ajahn
Theravada Buddhism writers
Theravada Buddhist monks
1956 births
Living people
English Theravada Buddhists
People educated at Sutton Valence School
Converts to Buddhism
English emigrants to the United States
Alumni of Bedford College, London