Ajaccio is an ''
Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée
An appellation is a legally defined and protected geographical indication primarily used to identify where the grapes for a wine were grown, although other types of food often have appellations as well. Restrictions other than geographical bo ...
'' (AOC) for
wine
Wine is an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grapes. Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts are ...
situated in
Corsica,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
as a part of the
Corsica wine
Corsica wine is wine made on the Mediterranean island of Corsica. Located 90 km west of Italy, 170 km southeast of France and 11 km north of the island of Sardinia, the island is a territorial collectivity of France, but many of the ...
region. Ajaccio was earlier known as Coteaux d'Ajaccio and covers a vast stretch of land that looks down over the
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ...
. The wine-growing tradition in this area, one of the oldest traditions on the island, has grown up around carefully maintained estates and plots of land planted with
Sciaccarello
Sciacarello (or ''Sciaccarello'', ''Sciaccarellu'') is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown primarily in Corsica. It is most noted for the wines that come from Ajaccio which tend to be highly perfumed. It is also associated with wines ...
vines. Often seen as the jewel in the crown of Corsican grape varieties, Sciaccarellu grapes tend to give both red and rosé wines a distinctive flavour and elegance.
Le sciaccarellu, fleuron des cépages corses
.
Coteaux d'Ajaccio was awarded VDQS status in 1971, became an AOC in 1976 as part of the larger Corse AOC, and became a separate AOC in 1984.
Geographic Location
Orography
The wine growing area lies on sloping hillsides, rising up onto the highest slopes in Corsica. On average they are about 500 metres above sea level.[Fiche technique: situation géographique](_blank)
.
Geology
The highest peaks on the island, which form part of mountain ranges rising up out of the sea, are more than 2,000 metres above sea level. The vineyards are planted on granitic soil that is particularly suited to wine-growing.
.
Climate
The island, which enjoys 2,750 hours of sunshine per year, provides the vines with abundant heat in the summer, but this is rendered less extreme by the presence of sea and mountains. Frosts are uncommon and spring comes early in the year.
Wine-growing Area
Profile
The wine-growing area includes the communes of: Afa Afa or AFA may refer to:
Mythology and religion
*Afa (mythology), in the Polynesian mythology of Samoa
* Afá, a West African religion, also known as Ifá in some languages
Governmental
* Agence française anticorruption, the French Anti-Corrupti ...
, Ajaccio
Ajaccio (, , ; French: ; it, Aiaccio or ; co, Aiacciu , locally: ; la, Adiacium) is a French commune, prefecture of the department of Corse-du-Sud, and head office of the '' Collectivité territoriale de Corse'' (capital city of Corsic ...
, Alata, Albitreccia, Ambiegna
Ambiegna is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
Geography
Ambiegna is located some 25 km in a direct line north of Ajaccio and 5 km east of Sagone. It can be accessed by the D25 road from Ca ...
, Appietto
Appietto (; co, Appiettu) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
Geography
Appietto is located 17 km from Ajaccio, and stretches from the Gozzi mount to the coastline of the Gulf of Lava. This hist ...
, Arbori
Arbori (; co, Arburi) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Arborais'' or ''Arboraises''
Geography
Arbori is located in a direct line some 12 km sou ...
, Arro, Bastelicaccia
Bastelicaccia (; Corsican: ''A Bastirgaccia'') is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Bastilcacci'' or ''Bastelicacciais'' and ''Bastelicacciaises''.
Geo ...
, Calcatoggio
Calcatoggio is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
Population
See also
* Tour d'Ancone
*Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department
An intentional community is a voluntary residential community wh ...
, Cannelle
Cannelle is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department
An intentional community is a voluntary residential community which is designed to h ...
, Carbuccia
Carbuccia is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department
An intentional community is a voluntary residential community which is designed to ...
, Cargèse
Cargèse (; or ; it, Cargese ; el, Καργκέζε, Kargkéze) is a village and '' commune'' in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the west coast of the island of Corsica, 27 km north of Ajaccio. , the commune had a population ...
, Casaglione, Casalabriva
Casalabriva () is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department
An intentional community is a voluntary residential community which is designe ...
, Cauro
Cauro (; co, Cavru) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department
An intentional community is a voluntary residential community which is d ...
, Coggia, Cognocoli-Monticchi
Cognocoli-Monticchi is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department
An intentional community is a voluntary residential community which is d ...
, Coti-Chiavari
Coti-Chiavari (; co, link=no, Coti è Chjavari) is a commune of the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
Population
Sights
* Torra di Capu Neru
* Torra di Capu di Muru
* Torra di a Castagna
See also
*Communes of t ...
, Cuttoli-Corticchiato
Cuttoli-Corticchiato (; co, Cuttuli è Curtichjatu) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department
An intentional community is a voluntary ...
, Eccica-Suarella
Eccica-Suarella is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the ...
, Grosseto-Prugna
Grosseto-Prugna (; co, Grussetu è Prugna or ) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
Population
See also
*Torra di Capiteddu
*Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department
An intentional community ...
, Ocana, Peri
In Persian mythology, peris (singular: peri; from fa, پَری, translit=parī, , plural , ; borrowed in European languages through ota, پَری, translit=peri) are exquisite, winged spirits renowned for their beauty. Peris were later ad ...
, Piana, Pietrosella
Pietrosella ( co, Pitrusedda) is a French commune in the department of Corse-du-Sud, on the island of Corsica.
History
On 6 September 1997, members of the National Liberation Front of Corsica stormed a gendarmerie barracks at Pietrosella. ...
, Pila-Canale
Pila-Canale is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
left, First section straight then first bend to the right.
Geography Climate
Pila-Canale has a mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classificatio ...
, Sant'Andréa-d'Orcino
Sant'Andréa-d'Orcino is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica
Corsica ( , Upper , Southern ; it, Corsica; ; french: Corse ; lij, Còrsega; sc, Còssiga) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and ...
, Sari-d'Orcino, Sarrola-Carcopino
Sarrola-Carcopino (; co, Sarrula è Carcupinu) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
Population
See also
* Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department
*Tour de Corse
The Tour de Corse is a rally ...
, Serra-di-Ferro
Serra-di-Ferro (; co, Sarra di Farru) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
Population
Sights
* Torra di Capriona
* Tour de Capannella
See also
*Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department
An ...
, Tavaco
Tavaco (; co, Tàvacu) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica
Corsica ( , Upper , Southern ; it, Corsica; ; french: Corse ; lij, Còrsega; sc, Còssiga) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea ...
, Valle-di-Mezzana
Valle-di-Mezzana is a Communes of France, commune in the Corse-du-Sud Departments of France, department of France on the island of Corsica.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department
References
Communes of C ...
, Vero, Vico and Villanova.
Grape varieties
This AOC is planted with one main grape variety, Sciaccarello.
Terroir and wines
The reds are full-bodied wines, supple, yet with a solid structure, and are a lightish red in colour, with aromas of spices, tobacco and red fruits. They can be kept for between 4 and 6 years. They should be served at temperatures between 15 and 17 °C.
Marketing
The Ajaccio AOC makes up 7.3% of the total volume of wine certified under the Corsican AOCs.
See also
*Corsica wine
Corsica wine is wine made on the Mediterranean island of Corsica. Located 90 km west of Italy, 170 km southeast of France and 11 km north of the island of Sardinia, the island is a territorial collectivity of France, but many of the ...
Notes and references
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ajaccio Aoc
Corsica wine AOCs
Ajaccio