Ahmed Lemu
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Ahmed Lemu, OON, OFR, (21 December 1929 – 24 December 2020) was a Nigerian Islamic scholar, educationist and jurist, who was the first grand khadi and chief justice of
Niger State Niger State is a state in the North Central (Nigeria), North Central region of Nigeria, bordered to the east by Kaduna State and the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria), Federal Capital Territory, to the north by Kebbi State and Zamfara State, ...
. He was the founder of
Islamic Educational Trust Islamic Education Trust is an Islamic non-governmental organization (NGO) based in Minna, Nigeria. Established in 1969 and registered with the Federal Government of Nigeria in 1972, the Trust promotes Islamic education and community development. ...
(IET) together with his wife Aisha Lemu and a friend Ashafa Sani Suleiman. He was a member of the Vision 2010 Committee constituted by
Sani Abacha Sani Abacha (; (20 September 1943 – 8 June 1998) was a Nigerian military dictator and statesman who ruled Nigeria with an iron fist as military head of state from 1993 following a palace coup d'état until his death in 1998. Abacha's seiz ...
, and in 2011 he was appointed as the Chairman of Presidential Committee on Post Election Violence by
Goodluck Jonathan Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan (born 20 November 1957) is a Nigerian politician who served as the president of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015. He lost the 2015 presidential election to former military head of state General Muhammadu Buhari and ...
to probe the violence which followed the announcement of the 2011 presidential Election results in Northern Nigeria. He died at the age of 91.


Early life and education

Ahmed Lemu was born at Lemu Village near Bida, Gbako Local Government of Niger State on 21 November 1929. He had his early education from the Quranic School Bida in 1932 before receiving his elementary education in 1939, he went for his intermediate school in Government College Lemu in 1948. He obtained his level two teachers certificate for Arabic, Sharia Jurisdiction and the General Education and Islamic Studies in a School of Sharia Law: School of Arabic Studies Lemu in 1952. He went on for School of African and Oriental Studies in 1954 from the
London University The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degr ...
in
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. He had his certificate of General Education for advance level in
Arabic Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
, history, Hausa and Persian languages in 1961 and went on to obtain his bachelor's degree Hons in African and Oriental Studies in 1964.


Career

Lemu started his career in the Bida Native Authority as a teacher of Arabic,
Islamic studies Islamic studies is the academic study of Islam, which is analogous to related fields such as Jewish studies and Quranic studies. Islamic studies seeks to understand the past and the potential future of the Islamic world. In this multidiscipli ...
and English language. He taught in the Government Secondary School Bida from 1953 to 1960 and was moved to Kano in 1960, where he became senior teacher of Arabic Language, Islamic Studies and Education. He was also supervisor and principal in the School of Arabic Studies Kano and was the director of the Government Secondary Education between 1965 and 1966. In 1966, he became principal of the Arabic Teachers College Sokoto and Senior Inspector of Education in 1970. He rose to become the Chief Inspector: Education for
Sokoto State Sokoto ( Hausa: ; Fula: , ''Leydi Sokoto'') is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the extreme northwest of the country. It is bounded by Republic of the Niger to the north and west for 363 km (226 miles), and the states of Zamf ...
, a position he held from 1971 to 1973 and later head the Educational Planning of Sokoto State between 1974 and 1976 before retiring to join the Judiciary commission. He also served a consultant in the Fountain University Osogbo in 2009. Lemu was a member of many international Islamic organizations in and out of Nigeria. He edited several books and school references. Lemu was involved in Islamic humanitarian activities including delivering of lectures in various countries. Lemu also made significant contributions towards official efforts pertaining to security, reconciliation and dialogue during security challenges in
Northern Nigeria Northern Nigeria (or Arewa, Arewancin Nijeriya) was an autonomous division within Nigeria, distinctly different from the southern part of the country, with independent customs, foreign relations and security structures. In 1962, it acquired t ...
, the Presidential Experts Committee for National Security and various other national committees and councils.


Judiciary career

Lemu served in the
Niger State Niger State is a state in the North Central (Nigeria), North Central region of Nigeria, bordered to the east by Kaduna State and the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria), Federal Capital Territory, to the north by Kebbi State and Zamfara State, ...
and
Sokoto State Sokoto ( Hausa: ; Fula: , ''Leydi Sokoto'') is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the extreme northwest of the country. It is bounded by Republic of the Niger to the north and west for 363 km (226 miles), and the states of Zamf ...
judiciary body after retiring from the Educational board; he was the first Sharia judge at the Court of Appeals of Sokoto from 1976 to 1977 and Chief Sharia Judge at the Niger State Court of Appeals between 1976 and 1991. Lemu was a member of the Nigerian Council of Religions, and served as president in the Council for Youth Development of Nigeria and also as chairman of the Councils of Trustee at the Islamic Relief Commission Office. Lemu was the chairman of the Niger State advisory council of Ulama and Chairman Niger State preaching Board. Lemu annually conducted ''tafsir'' session during
Ramadan Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. It is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (''Fasting in Islam, sawm''), communal prayer (salah), reflection, and community. It is also the month in which the Quran is believed ...
, when he preached on radio and television. He also preached every Friday during the
Friday prayer Friday prayer, or congregational prayer (), is the meeting together of Muslims for communal prayer and service at midday every Friday. In Islam, the day itself is called ''Yawm al-Jum'ah'' (shortened to ''Jum'ah''), which translated from Arabic me ...
in Hausa and
Nupe language Nupe (also known as Anufe, Nupenci, Nyinfe, and Tapa) is a Volta–Niger language of the Nupoid branch primarily spoken by the Nupe people of the North Central region of Nigeria. Its geographical distribution stretches and maintains preeminen ...
in the Minna Central Mosque. Lemu's books specialized is the salat, fasting, zakkat and
hajj Hajj (; ; also spelled Hadj, Haj or Haji) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for capable Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetim ...
, he clarified and based on IRP Cairo classification, and independent Islamic intellectual.


Award and honors

Lemu was awarded the Merit Prize by Niger State Government in 1991, Nigerian National Order by the Military head of Nigeria
Abdulsalami Abubakar Abdulsalami Abubakar (; born 13 June 1942) is a retired Nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of Nigeria from 1998 to 1999. He was also Chief of Defence Staff from 1997 to 1998. He succeeded General Sani Abacha upon ...
; in 1999, Order of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (OFR) and by
Olusegun Obasanjo Chief Olusegun Matthew Okikiola Ogunboye Aremu Obasanjo (; ; born 5 March 1937) is a Nigerian former army general, politician and statesman who served as Nigeria's head of state from 1976 to 1979 and later as its president from 1999 to 200 ...
for Order of the Niger (OON) in 2001. He received the King Faisal Prize in 2014 for his service in Islam and was among two winners of the
King Faisal International Prize The King Faisal Prize (, formerly King Faisal International Prize), is an annual award sponsored by King Faisal Foundation presented to "dedicated men and women whose contributions make a positive difference". The foundation awards prizes in fiv ...
in
Nigeria Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, ...
. He received an honorary degree from the Uthman Danfodiyo University in 1996, PhD from Oshogbo University in 2011 and the one of Al-Hilal University in 2013 for PhD.


History and formation of

Islamic Educational Trust Islamic Education Trust is an Islamic non-governmental organization (NGO) based in Minna, Nigeria. Established in 1969 and registered with the Federal Government of Nigeria in 1972, the Trust promotes Islamic education and community development. ...

On 16 November 1969, Lemu and his wife Aisha Lemu decided to establish their own organisation to do the things we are urging others to do, the Islamic Educational Trust. Aisha Lemu'a kitchen store was the first office of the IET at their house. Lemu was president, Alhaji Sani Ashafa Suleiman secretary general and Aisha Lemu finance secretary. The first task of the establishment was to ensure that all schools both the public and missionary in the
North-Western State North-Western State is a former administrative division of Nigeria. It was created on 27 May 1967 from parts of the Northern Region and existed until 3 February 1976, when it was divided into two states – Niger and Sokoto. The city of Sokoto ...
had qualified teachers for 'Islamic Religious Knowledge'. IET trained and employed teachers sending them to various schools within the Northern State of Nigeria. The first set of textbooks used in teaching Islamic Religion Knowledge in schools wer written by Lemu, Bashir Sambo and AbdurRahman Doi. One of the flagship trustee program is the Daawah Institute Nigeria. The organization gained support from notable Alhaji Sir Abubakar III Sultan of Sokoto and the then Military Governor of North-Western State Alhaji
Usman Faruk Alhaji Usman Faruk (1932 – 18 December 2020) was the first Military Governor of North-Western State in Nigeria from 1967 to 1975 after it was split off from the old Northern Region during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. He was di ...
. The IET had various programmes, including Annual Seminars for Muslim Undergraduates, Women's Classes, Daawah Mobile Corps and Weekend School. The first headquarters of IET was in
Sokoto Sokoto (Hausa language, Hausa: ; Fulfulde, Fula: , ''Leydi Sokoto'') is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the extreme northwest of the country. It is bounded by Niger, Republic of the Niger to the north and west for 363 km (226 m ...
when Lemu was serving as the Sharia Judge of the Sokoto Court of Appeal in 1975, moving its headquarters to Minna in 1976 when he was transferred to serve as the first grand khadi Shari'ah Court of Appeal at the newly created
Niger State Niger State is a state in the North Central (Nigeria), North Central region of Nigeria, bordered to the east by Kaduna State and the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria), Federal Capital Territory, to the north by Kebbi State and Zamfara State, ...
. In 2019 the organization celebrated 50 years of existence. Lemu also founded the Dawah Coordination Council Of Nigeria and was its first President. An article on Lemu in Nigerian newspaper Dateline states that Lemu was among the ten most important figures in Islamic proselytisation in Nigeria.


Notable students

Amongst the notable students Lemu taught were the former head of state of Nigeria
Ibrahim Babangida Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (born 17 August 1941) is a Nigerian statesman and military dictator who ruled as military president of Nigeria from 1985 when he orchestrated a coup d'état against his military and political arch-rival Muhammadu ...
and
Abdulsalami Abubakar Abdulsalami Abubakar (; born 13 June 1942) is a retired Nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of Nigeria from 1998 to 1999. He was also Chief of Defence Staff from 1997 to 1998. He succeeded General Sani Abacha upon ...
, Sani Bello a military administrator of North-Eastern State, Gado Nasko, Mamman Vatsa and Mohammed Sami all passed through him in school.


Books

*, * ''Islam for Africa'': Niger State, Nigeria: Islamic Education Trust Headquarters, Minna- 98-? Islam in Africa. * * ''Religion and morality in Islam; International Islamic Charitable Organization''. Nigeria Office: Minna, Niger State, Nigeria: ''International Islamic Charitable Organization'', (Nigeria Office), 001? Christianity and other religions in Nigeria. Islamic ethics in Nigeria, *


References


External links


Justice Sheikh Ahmed Lemu is dead
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lemu, Ahmed 1929 births 2020 deaths People from Bida Nigerian scholars Nigerian Muslims Usmanu Danfodiyo University alumni Nigerian writers Alumni of SOAS University of London Nigerian judges Nigerian educators