Ahmed Khaled Towfik
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Ahmed Khaled Tawfik Farrag (; 10 June 1962 – 2 April 2018), also known as Ahmed Khaled Tawfek, was an Egyptian
author In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
and
physician A physician, medical practitioner (British English), medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the Medical education, study, Med ...
who wrote more than 200 books, in both
Egyptian Arabic Egyptian Arabic, locally known as Colloquial Egyptian, or simply as Masri, is the most widely spoken vernacular Arabic variety in Egypt. It is part of the Afro-Asiatic language family, and originated in the Nile Delta in Lower Egypt. The esti ...
and Classical Arabic. He was the first contemporary writer of horror, and
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
in the Arabic-speaking world, and the first writer to explore the medical thriller genre. Tawfik is considered by many to have been one of the most influential writers of his time. His legacy has influenced thousands of Arabic-language authors.


Biography

Born on 10 June 1962 in the northern Egyptian city of
Tanta Tanta ( ' ) is a city in Egypt. Tanta had a population of 658,798 in 2018, making it the fifth most populous city in Egypt. Tanta is located between Cairo and Alexandria: north of Cairo and southeast of Alexandria. The capital of Gharbia Gove ...
, Tawfik graduated from
Tanta University Tanta University (Arabic: جامعة طنطا) is an Egyptian university in the city of Tanta, Al Gharbiyah governorate, Egypt. The university is under the direct scientific supervision of the Ministry of Higher Education. It was founded fi ...
's medical school in 1985. In 1992, he joined the Modern Arab Association publishing company and began writing his first series of novels the following year. In January 1993, he published the first installment in his horror/thriller series '' Ma Waraa Al Tabiaa'' (), which translates to ''Beyond nature'' or "Metaphysics". He also wrote periodical articles for journals and web-based magazines such as ''El Destoor'' and ''Rewayty''. His writing style appealed to both Egyptian and broader Arabic-speaking audiences, gaining him popularity in Egypt, and the rest of the
Middle East The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
. Tawfik's novels typically feature all Egyptian characters, and are set both in Egypt, and around the world. Some of his characters are semi-autobiographical. Tawfik draws from personal experiences in their creation; fans consider him their "godfather" and identify him most closely with his character ''Refaat Ismael'', who is featured in the ''Ma Waraa Al Tabiaa'' series. His book ''Utopia'' may even reflect Egypt as it is becoming, with rich and poor and no middle-class.


Characters


Refaat Ismael

Refaat Ismael is the main character of '' Ma Waraa Al Tabiaa''. He is a retired doctor who leads a life chock-full of paranormal experiences. A bachelor with a sarcastic attitude, this character is widely loved by fans of Egyptian pocket novels.


Alaa abdel Azeem

Alaa abdel Azeem is the main character of the ''Safari''. He's a young Egyptian physician who works for a fictitious medical establishment named ''Safari'', with branches in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
n countries. Safari's sole purpose is to hunt diseases. The character is married to Bernadette Jones, a Canadian pediatrician. This character is witty, nervous, not the greatest physician but a quick study who enjoys performing surgeries.


Abeer abdel Rahman

Abeer abdel Rahman is the main character of the '' Fantazia'' series. She's a simple Egyptian housewife with average looks, but well read. She marries a handsome computer programmer, Sherif, who has invented ''DG-2 (Dream Generator 2)'', a high tech device that can materialize preexisting human knowledge into dreams. With the device, Abeer has the chance to participate in any story she knows and live with any character (
Superman Superman is a superhero created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, which first appeared in the comic book ''Action Comics'' Action Comics 1, #1, published in the United States on April 18, 1938.The copyright date of ''Action Comics ...
,
Batman Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...
, Adham Sabri).


Works

Tawfik began writing his stories when he was only ten years old, and he wrote, in all, more than 500 books. His series ''Fantasia'' was the first of its kind; a plot that presents famous literary works to young people, through an interactive presentation. ''Fantasia'' presented his readers to a wide spectrum of topics from
Arthur Conan Doyle Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for ''A Study in Scarlet'', the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Hol ...
and
Sikhism Sikhism is an Indian religion and Indian philosophy, philosophy that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century CE. It is one of the most recently founded major religious groups, major religio ...
, to
Fyodor Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. () was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist and journalist. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in both Russian and world literature, and many of his works are considered highly influent ...
and the Mafia's Cosa Nostra. Other works include: * An Arabic translation of
Chuck Palahniuk Charles Michael Palahniuk (;, , born February 21, 1962) is an American novelist of Ukrainian and French ancestry who describes his work as transgressional fiction. He has published 19 novels, three nonfiction books, two graphic novels, and two ad ...
's novel ''
Fight Club ''Fight Club'' is a 1999 American film directed by David Fincher and starring Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, and Helena Bonham Carter. It is based on the 1996 novel ''Fight Club (novel), Fight Club'' by Chuck Palahniuk. Norton plays The Narrator (F ...
''. * ''
Utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or near-perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book ''Utopia (book), Utopia'', which describes a fictiona ...
'' is about Egyptian people living in a dystopian and utopian society, separated by walls. It's a fictional, political-minded novel, published by Merit, translated into English by Chip Rossetti. There were plans to make it a major motion picture, with a scheduled release date of 2017; however, the project did not come to fruition. Utopia translated into Italian in 2019 by Barbara Benini and into German by Christine Battermann in 2017. * ''El-Singa'' (Egyptian slang for ''The Knife'') is an Egyptian politically-flavored novel published by Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation Publishing.Ahmed Khaled Towfik.
Al-Singa (The Knife)
'. Bloomsbury Academic; 25 October 2013. .
* ''Just Like Icarus'' is a fictional political-minded novel, published by Dar El Shorouq. * Ahmad Khaled also wrote periodical articles for "''El Dostoor''" newspaper in Egypt. * Rewayat (''Egyptian pocket novels'') *''Shabeeb'' Novel *''"Your luck today"'' novel, published in 2010. *''"Tea with mint"'' collection of articles published in 2012. *''"You are not alone"'' *''"Sombre laughs"''. *''" A story you will end."'' *''" Now we open the box"'' part 1. *''" Now we open the box" part 2.''


Death

Ahmed Khaled Tawfik died on 2 April 2018 at El Demerdash Hospital in Cairo, Egypt. He had undergone, on the same day, a cardiac ablation surgery to correct his long-term
arrhythmia Arrhythmias, also known as cardiac arrhythmias, are irregularities in the cardiac cycle, heartbeat, including when it is too fast or too slow. Essentially, this is anything but normal sinus rhythm. A resting heart rate that is too fast – ab ...
. The immediate cause of death was reported to be
cardiac arrest Cardiac arrest (also known as sudden cardiac arrest CA is when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating. When the heart stops beating, blood cannot properly Circulatory system, circulate around the body and the blood flow to the ...
due to
ventricular fibrillation Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib or VF) is an abnormal heart rhythm in which the Ventricle (heart), ventricles of the heart Fibrillation, quiver. It is due to disorganized electrical conduction system of the heart, electrical activity. Ventricula ...
that he suffered a few hours after waking up from the surgery.


Recognition

* In April 2018, the Egyptian rock band Cairokee released a song titled He's No Longer A Child (Arabic: ما عاد صغيرا) based on lyrics from Dr. Tawfik's 1987 poem Coronary Arteries (Arabic: شرايين تاجية). * On 10 June 2019, on what would have been Tawfik's 57th birthday, he was honored with a
Google Doodle Google Doodle is a special, temporary alteration of the logo on Google's homepages intended to commemorate holidays, events, achievements, and historical figures. The first Google Doodle honored the 1998 edition of the long-running annual Bu ...
. * On 5 November 2020,
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
released ''
Paranormal Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Not ...
'', a six-part adaptation of '' Ma Waraa Al Tabiaa'', which marked the streaming service's first original Egyptian series. * On 31 October 2022,
Shahid ''Shahid'' ( ,   ,   ) denotes a martyr in Islam. The word is used frequently in the Quran in the generic sense of "witness" but only once in the sense of "martyr" (i.e. one who dies for his faith); the latter sense acq ...
released the first episode of the first season of Room 207, a ten episode season adaptation of the book with the same title.


References


External links


Dr. Ahmad
a
The World of Stories


a
Rewayat.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tawfik, Ahmed Khaled 1962 births 2018 deaths Egyptian novelists Egyptian speculative fiction writers 20th-century Egyptian physicians Tanta University alumni People from Tanta