Ahmad Al-Jallad is a Jordanian-American philologist, epigraphist, and a historian of language. Some of the areas he has contributed to include
Quranic studies
Qur'anic studies is the academic study of the Quran, the religious scripture of Islam.
Schools
Behnam Sadeghi and Mohsen Goudarzi classify scholars of Quranic studies into four groups: traditionalists, revisionists, skeptics, and neo-tradition ...
and the
history of Arabic
Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walter ...
, including recent work he has done on
pre-Islamic Arabian inscriptions
Pre-Islamic Arabian inscriptions are Epigraphy, inscriptions that come from the Arabian Peninsula dating to Pre-Islamic Arabia, before the rise of Islam. They were written in both Arabic and other languages, including Sabaic, Hadramautic language, ...
written in
Safaitic and
Paleo-Arabic
Paleo-Arabic (or Palaeo-Arabic, previously called pre-Islamic Arabic or Old Arabic) is a pre-Islamic Arabian script used to write Arabic. It began to be used in the fifth century, when it succeeded the earlier Nabataeo-Arabic script, and it was ...
. He is currently Professor in the Sofia Chair in Arabic Studies at
Ohio State University
The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best pu ...
at the Department of Near Eastern and South Asian Languages and Cultures. He is the winner of the 2017 Dutch Gratama Science Prize.
Biography
Al-Jallad was born in
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, th ...
. As an undergraduate, he attended the
University of South Florida
The University of South Florida (USF) is a public research university with its main campus located in Tampa, Florida, and other campuses in St. Petersburg and Sarasota. It is one of 12 members of the State University System of Florida. USF i ...
. He entered
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
for his doctoral program in
Semitic philology
Semitic most commonly refers to the Semitic languages, a name used since the 1770s to refer to the language family currently present in West Asia, North and East Africa, and Malta.
Semitic may also refer to:
Religions
* Abrahamic religions
** ...
and received his
Ph.D.
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in 2012. One of his mentors during his studies was
Michael C. A. Macdonald
Michael C. A. Macdonald FBA is a research associate of the Khalili Research Centre, honorary fellow of Wolfson College, University of Oxford, and fellow of the British Academy. He is a Trustee of the International Association for the Study of Ara ...
from the
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in contin ...
and
John Huehnergard
John Huehnergard (born March 16, 1952) is a Canadian-American specialist in Semitic languages, notable for his work on categorization, etymology, and historical linguistics.
Early life and education
Huehnergard was born in Kitchener, Ontario, Can ...
from Harvard University. One of his earliest achievements was reconstructing a previously unknown Arabian
zodiac
The zodiac is a belt-shaped region of the sky that extends approximately 8° north or south (as measured in celestial latitude) of the ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year. The p ...
from
pre-Islamic Arabia
Pre-Islamic Arabia ( ar, شبه الجزيرة العربية قبل الإسلام) refers to the Arabian Peninsula before the emergence of Islam in 610 CE.
Some of the settled communities developed into distinctive civilizations. Information ...
. He is presently considered one of the foremost authorities on the early history of the Arabic language and script and he helps direct archaeological expeditions across the
Middle East
The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (Europ ...
.
Al-Jallad has contributed to the decipherment and interpretation of the inscriptions of Ancient Arabia, especially
Safaitic and
Thamudic
Thamudic is a name that refers to ancient Arabic Thamudic tribe language found by nineteenth-century scholars for large numbers of inscriptions in Ancient North Arabian (ANA) alphabets which have not yet been properly studied. These texts are foun ...
, and more broadly to the history of the Arabic language and its position within the Semitic language family. He has discovered and studied a number of important texts for the history and culture of pre-Islamic Arabia, the Arabs, and the background of Islam. He is also a pioneer in the documentation and study of the
Paleo-Arabic
Paleo-Arabic (or Palaeo-Arabic, previously called pre-Islamic Arabic or Old Arabic) is a pre-Islamic Arabian script used to write Arabic. It began to be used in the fifth century, when it succeeded the earlier Nabataeo-Arabic script, and it was ...
inscriptions. Alongside Karolina Jaworska, he published the first comprehensive dictionary of the Safaitic script.
Al-Jallad directs epigraphic and
archaeological expeditions across the Middle East.
Notable publications
*''The Religion and Rituals of the Nomads of Pre-Islamic Arabia'', Brill, 2022. Open-access.
*"The Pre-Islamic Divine Name ʿsy and the Background of the Qurʾānic Jesus," ''Journal of the International Qur'anic Studies Association'' (2021).
*''A Dictionary of the Safaitic Inscriptions'', Brill 2019.
*“A Paleo-Arabic Inscription of a Companion of Muhammad?”''Journal of Near Eastern Studies'' (2024)
*“What is Ancient North Arabian?” In D. Birnstiel and N. Pat-El (eds.) ''Re-Engaging Comparative Semitic and Arabic Studies''. Harrassowitz, 2018, 1-45
See also
*
Laila Nehmé
References
External links
Ahmad Al-Jallad - Academia.edu
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jallad, Ahmad
21st-century historians
Jordanian archaeologists
Living people
Harvard University alumni
Historians of Islam
History of Quran scholars
Ohio State University faculty
University of South Florida alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)