Agony (2018 Video Game)
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''Agony'' is a 2018
dark fantasy Dark fantasy, also called fantasy horror, is a subgenre of fantasy literary, artistic, and cinematic works that incorporates disturbing and frightening themes. The term is ambiguously used to describe stories that combine horror fiction, horror ...
survival horror Survival horror is a Video game genre, subgenre of horror games. Although combat can be part of the gameplay, the player is made to feel less in control than in typical action games through limited ammunition or weapons, health, speed, and visio ...
video game developed by Polish developer Madmind Studio and published by PlayWay. Players begin their journey as a tormented soul within the depths of
Hell In religion and folklore, hell is a location or state in the afterlife in which souls are subjected to punishment after death. Religions with a linear divine history sometimes depict hells as eternal destinations, such as Christianity and I ...
without any memories about his past. The special ability to control people on their path, and possess weak-minded demons, gives players the necessary measures to survive in the extreme conditions they are in. The game received generally unfavorable reviews.


Gameplay

The game is played from a first-person perspective. The player controls one of the Martyrs condemned to Hell,
Amraphel In the Hebrew Bible, Amraphel (; ; ) was a king of Shinar (Hebrew for Sumer) in Book of Genesis Chapter 14, who invaded Canaan along with other kings under the leadership of Chedorlaomer, king of Elam. Chedorlaomer's coalition defeated Sodom a ...
(aka
Nimrod Nimrod is a Hebrew Bible, biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Genesis and Books of Chronicles, the Books of Chronicles. The son of Cush (Bible), Cush and therefore the great-grandson of Noah, Nimrod was described as a king in the land of Sh ...
) tasked with meeting the Red Goddess, one of the creators of Hell, in an effort to escape and return to the land of the living. Unlike other Martyrs, the player possesses the unique ability to possess both other Martyrs and, later in the game, lesser and higher demons, giving them access to special abilities. Using mechanics such as crouching and holding their breath, the player can avoid demons. Besides hiding, the player needs to solve puzzles in order to unlock new areas. There are available hidden statues that the player can collect, as well as paintings which are possible to discover.


Plot

The story follows a lost soul trapped in Hell without any memory of his former life. From what is revealed of the protagonist's backstory, he was a king of an ancient land who made a Faustian bargain with the Red Goddess. In-story, he is referred to as both
Nimrod Nimrod is a Hebrew Bible, biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Genesis and Books of Chronicles, the Books of Chronicles. The son of Cush (Bible), Cush and therefore the great-grandson of Noah, Nimrod was described as a king in the land of Sh ...
by the Goddess and
Amraphel In the Hebrew Bible, Amraphel (; ; ) was a king of Shinar (Hebrew for Sumer) in Book of Genesis Chapter 14, who invaded Canaan along with other kings under the leadership of Chedorlaomer, king of Elam. Chedorlaomer's coalition defeated Sodom a ...
by other condemned souls, some of whom still have their memories, blaming the protagonist for them being damned to Hell because of the acts he committed while alive. As the protagonist wanders through the wastelands of Hell, he discovers a possibility of escaping through the aid of the Red Goddess. Determined, he travels to the Red Goddess' lair to learn how he can be set free. If the player obeys the Red Goddess's commands, they will ultimately venture to the lowest depths of Hell, provoking a creature known only as the
Beast Beast most often refers to: * Animal, a multicellular, eukaryotic organism in the biological kingdom Animalia * The Beast (Revelation), one of three beasts described in the Book of Revelation * Monster, a type of creature found in fiction, folklo ...
. Sufficiently wearing down the Beast, the protagonist is able to possess it, using its power to break the seals binding it to the lower depths. Satisfied, the Red Goddess reveals herself as the
Whore of Babylon Babylon the Great, commonly known as the Whore of Babylon, refers to both a symbolic female figure and a place of evil as mentioned in the Book of Revelation of the New Testament. Her full title is stated in Revelation 17:5 as "Mystery, Babylon ...
and vows to use the Beast to begin the Apocalypse. The protagonist is returned to the living world, per his deal, only to be killed by the Beast moments later as the Red Goddess begins her conquest of Earth, leaving the player's soul to return to Hell. The story features multiple other endings, dependent on how the player progresses and the choices they make. However, only two of these are canonical.


Development


Concept and fundraiser

The first concept video was created by Tomasz Dutkiewicz in 2015. His vision was inspired by
Dante's Inferno ''Inferno'' (; Italian for ' Hell') is the first part of Italian writer Dante Alighieri's 14th-century narrative poem '' The Divine Comedy'', followed by and . The ''Inferno'' describes the journey of a fictionalised version of Dante himsel ...
and his research into the topic. The popularity of his video encouraged him to create another one with his colleagues which helped "explain the original vision and atmosphere of the game". With the help of fans and investors, he created ''Madmind Studio'' and development began in January 2016. In November 2016, the developers of ''Agony'' started a
Kickstarter Kickstarter, PBC is an American Benefit corporation, public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York City, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative project ...
campaign to fund the creation of the game. The Kickstarter campaign surpassed its goal and ended in December 2016. The game was originally scheduled for a release on 30 March 2018, but was delayed to 29 May 2018.


Development

In January 2017, ''Madmind'' CEO Tomasz Dutkiewicz, in an interview with GamingBolt, explained they felt horror games "lost their uniqueness" by increasingly focusing on action and traditional themes, eventually becoming " clones of others, bringing nothing new to the genre", so they wanted to "go back to the roots of horror" by choosing Hell as setting.
Divine Comedy The ''Divine Comedy'' (, ) is an Italian narrative poetry, narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun and completed around 1321, shortly before the author's death. It is widely considered the pre-eminent work in Italian literature and one of ...
's detailed descriptions inspired the visuals but the team could not rely only on well-known concepts if they wanted to surprise the player. First person perspective was chosen for its immersion, well established in " tles like
Outlast ''Outlast'' is a 2013 first-person psychological survival horror video game developed and published by Canadian independent studio Red Barrels. It revolves around freelance investigative journalist Miles Upshur, who decides to investigate Moun ...
or
Amnesia Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage or brain diseases,Gazzaniga, M., Ivry, R., & Mangun, G. (2009) Cognitive Neuroscience: The biology of the mind. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. but it can also be temporarily caused by t ...
". At this point
multiple endings A narrative typically ends in one set way, but certain kinds of narrative allow for multiple endings. Comics * '' The Death-Ray'' by Daniel Clowes * '' Cliff Hanger'' by Jack Edward Oliver Literature * The ''Choose Your Own Adventure'' serie ...
were only considered. The team's experience with
Unreal Engine 4 Unreal Engine 4 (UE4) is the fourth version of Unreal Engine developed by Epic Games. UE4 began development in 2003 and was released in March 2014, with the first game using UE4 being released in April 2014. UE4 introduced support for Physically ...
made it a natural choice for development. Dutkiewicz estimated the release in the " cond quarter of 2017".


Content rating and release

The game originally had received an " Adults Only" rating from the
ESRB The Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) is a self-regulatory organization that assigns age and content ratings to consumer video games in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The ESRB was established in 1994 by the Entertainment Softw ...
due to its level of violence. This led to the developers toning down some of the violence to allow the game to receive a "
Mature Mature is the adjectival form of maturity, as immature is the adjectival form of immaturity, which have several meanings. Mature or immature may also refer to: * Mature, a character from ''The King of Fighters'' series *"Mature 17+", a rating in ...
" rating instead and allowed it to be rated by the ESRB. A planned "Adults Only" unrated patch for PC was later dropped due to "legal issues". However, on 6 June 2018, the developers said they were "talking with
Steam Steam is water vapor, often mixed with air or an aerosol of liquid water droplets. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization. Saturated or superheated steam is inv ...
representatives" about offering Agony Unrated as "a separate title produced and published by Madmind Studio and without the involvement of any publishers." For those who already own the original game, this version is either free
downloadable content content (DLC) is additional content created for an already released video game, distributed through the Internet by the game's publisher. It can be added for no extra cost or as a form of video game monetization, enabling the publisher to gain ad ...
or a separate purchase at 99% off, which currently is the highest possible discount on Steam's platform. ''Agony Unrated'', the uncensored version of the game, was released on Steam on 31 October 2018. The unrated edition also contains various quality of life improvements such as updated graphics and character models, new gameplay mechanics and enemies, and new endings.


Other versions

On 5 September 2018, Madmind Studio announced a partnership with Forever Entertainment to bring ''Agony'' to
Nintendo Switch The is a video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. Released in the middle of the Eighth generation of video game consoles, eighth generation of home consoles, the Switch succeeded the ...
. It was released on 31 October 2019. On 6 November 2020, Ignibit announced their partnership with Agony developer MadMind Studio to bring the game to VR. It was released on 5 April 2023.


Reception

''Agony'' was met with "generally unfavorable reviews", according to
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
. ''IGNs David Jagneaux described the game as a combination of ambitious horror art and repetitive gameplay. " ld and detailed environments depict Hell in the most nightmarish ways possible" with "graphic obscenity" that is "grotesquely appealing to horror-loving gamers" but its overuse of gore eventually makes the player desensitized to the experience. He explained: "you really can reach a point where all ..starts to look the same and it no longer bothers you". The gameplay also has its shortcomings: "save points are scattered sporadically", slow movement and repetitive tasks. Critical information about the possession system is not communicated clearly which leads to frequent deaths and retries, making the game longer than its content would require. "This eight to 10-hour journey could have been cut in half without losing any of the meat." ''GameSpots Justin Clark also recognized the game's depiction of Hell as a "breathtaking achievement" calling it a "
heretical Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, particularly the accepted beliefs or religious law of a religious organization. A heretic is a proponent of heresy. Heresy in Christianity, Judai ...
province of terror" with architecture that is a "pulsating gothic nightmare". Enemy design is "disapponting and predictable" compared to the world:
Doom Doom is another name for damnation. Doom may also refer to: People * Doom (professional wrestling), the tag team of Ron Simmons and Butch Reed * Daniel Doom (1934–2020), Belgian cyclist * Debbie Doom (born 1963), American softball pitche ...
-like demons and stereotypically sexual female variants with bad voice acting. Clark also noted the slow movement, difficult sneaking and challenging enemies that lead to frequent deaths. These issues are not helped by the rarity of
checkpoints Checkpoint may refer to: Places * Border checkpoint, a place on the land border between two states where travellers and/or goods are inspected * Security checkpoint, erected and enforced within contiguous areas under military or paramilitary cont ...
: "Agony treats basic progressional milestones the way most games treat obscure collectibles." Navigational difficulties, searching for objects and backtracking add to the repetitiveness of the game, during which the player "grows numb" to the "grim wonder that strikes you in the beginning". '' The Escapist''s
Ben "Yahtzee" Croshaw Benjamin Richard "Yahtzee" Croshaw (born 24 May 1983) is a British journalist, video game critic and developer, author, and humourist. He is best known for his video game review series '' Zero Punctuation'', which he produced for '' The Escap ...
in his ''
Zero Punctuation ''Zero Punctuation'' is a series of video game reviews created by English comedy writer and video game journalist Ben "Yahtzee" Croshaw. From its inception in 2007, episodes were published weekly by internet magazine '' The Escapist''. Episod ...
'' review referred to it as "liquidized offal". He specifically criticized the game's overuse of gore, stating: "... environments are simultaneously too busy and extremely boring; turn things up to eleven and stay there, and it's just as dull as staying at one", as well as the unforgiving stealth mechanics. He later ranked it as the second worst game of 2018.
Famitsu , formerly , is a line of Japanese Video game journalism, video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa Corporation, Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly f ...
's Brzrk noted similarities to '' Alien: Isolation'', but found the game's subject matter and unfamiliar religious viewpoints hard to understand, even with reading some of the subtitles. Though he found the gameplay disappointing, he lauded the depiction of hell and liked the game as a work of art.


Spin-off games

Madmind has produced various horror themed games that they collectively call ''The World of Agony''. The games' connection to the original title vary. A spin-off game titled Succubus was announced by Madmind in December 2018. It centers on playing a succubus, Vydija, as she seeks revenge and a task set by Nimrod: gather Baphomet's tongue. In July 2020, ''Succubus: Prologue'', a free demo was made available. The final game was released in October 2021. As of January 2025 the game has attracted little attention from critics but user scores on Metacritic and Steam indicate much improvement over ''Agony''. The ''Red Goddess'' DLC added two new levels to the story in Dec 2022. A Switch port was announced to be in development by Console Labs. Another spin-off game titled Agony: Lords of Hell was officially announced in December 2021. The game will be set between the events of ''Agony'' and ''Succubus'' and expands upon the fate of the protagonist of the former game and Vydija who is the protagonist of the latter. Unlike its predecessors, ''Lords of Hell'' is a
strategy Strategy (from Greek στρατηγία ''stratēgia'', "troop leadership; office of general, command, generalship") is a general plan to achieve one or more long-term or overall goals under conditions of uncertainty. In the sense of the " a ...
/
city-building game A city-building game, or town-building game, is a Video game genres, genre of simulation video game where players act as the overall planner and leader of a city or town, looking down on it from above, and being responsible for its growth and man ...
, inspired by the Populous series, in which the player assumes the role of Nimrod as king of Hell to expand his territory by commanding his army through Vydija. A playable demo was available between 14 and 26 April 2023. In February 2024 development was put on hold in favor of another upcoming game.


References


External links

* *{{IMDb title, 7094154 2018 video games Dark fantasy video games Censored video games 2010s horror video games Kickstarter-funded video games Nintendo Switch games Obscenity controversies in video games PlayStation 4 games Single-player video games Stealth video games Survival horror video games Unreal Engine 4 games Indie games Video games developed in Poland Video games featuring female protagonists Video games about demons Video games about the afterlife Video games set in hell Windows games Xbox One games PlayWay games Forever Entertainment games Body horror video games