Agonum Fallax
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''Agonum'' is a large
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
ground beetle Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan family (biology), family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it ...
s in the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
Harpalinae Harpalinae is the largest subfamily of ground beetles, containing more than 19,000 species worldwide. Biology This subfamily contains the most apomorphic ground beetles, displaying a wide range of forms and behaviors. The morphology of spe ...
,
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
Platynini. They are mid-sized to smallish beetles, typically with dark metallic hues – often reddish or
bronze Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals (such as phosphorus) or metalloid ...
, but sometimes black, green etc. The genus is generally native to the
Holarctic The Holarctic realm is a biogeographic realm that comprises the majority of habitats found throughout the continents in the Northern Hemisphere. It corresponds to the floristic Boreal Kingdom. It includes both the Nearctic zoogeographical reg ...
and the
Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern ...
region; their southern limit in
Central Asia Central Asia is a region of Asia consisting of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The countries as a group are also colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as all have names ending with the Persian language, Pers ...
and the
Himalaya The Himalayas, or Himalaya ( ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. More than 100 pea ...
region is less well understood, and they seem to range outward a bit out of their core regions (e.g. into
East Africa East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the Africa, African continent, distinguished by its unique geographical, historical, and cultural landscape. Defined in varying scopes, the regi ...
). They are wet-loving throughout their life cycle; for example, the genus is well represented in
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
, where they are more plentiful than anywhere else in
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
.


Species

These species and subgenera belong to the genus ''Agonum''. ; Subgenus Agonum Bonelli, 1810 : '' Agonum antennarium'' (Duftschmid, 1812) : '' Agonum atlantis'' Antoine, 1957 : '' Agonum bicolor'' (Dejean, 1828) : '' Agonum carbonarium'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum chalcomum'' (Bates, 1873) : '' Agonum chalconotum'' Ménétriés, 1832 : '' Agonum chinense'' (Boheman, 1858) : '' Agonum dorsostriatum'' Fairmaire, 1889 : '' Agonum fallax'' (A.Morawitz, 1862) : ''
Agonum gracilipes ''Agonum gracilipes'' is a species of ground beetle in the Platyninae subfamily. It is found everywhere in Europe except for Andorra, Monaco, Portugal, San Marino, Spain, Vatican City Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (; ) ...
'' (Duftschmid, 1812) : '' Agonum humerosum'' (Semenov, 1889) : '' Agonum illocatum'' (Walker, 1858) : '' Agonum liebherri'' J.Schmidt, 2008 : '' Agonum madagascariense'' (Chaudoir, 1843) : '' Agonum marginatum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) : '' Agonum menetriesii'' Faldermann, 1839 : '' Agonum mesostictum'' (Bates, 1889) : '' Agonum monachum'' (Duftschmid, 1812) : '' Agonum mongolicum'' Shilenkov, 1993 : '' Agonum muelleri'' (Herbst, 1784) : '' Agonum nigrum'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum numidicum'' (Lucas, 1846) : '' Agonum piceolum'' (LeConte, 1879) : '' Agonum placidum'' (Say, 1823) : '' Agonum rugicolle'' Chaudoir, 1846 : '' Agonum scintillans'' (Boheman, 1858) : '' Agonum scotti'' Burgeon, 1937 : '' Agonum semicupreum'' Fairmaire, 1887 : '' Agonum sordidum'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum straeleni'' (Basilewsky, 1953) ; Subgenus Europhilus Chaudoir, 1859 : '' Agonum anchomenoides'' Randall, 1838 : '' Agonum bellicum'' Lutshnik, 1934 : '' Agonum canadense'' Goulet, 1969 : '' Agonum charillus'' (Bates, 1883) : '' Agonum consimile'' (Gyllenhal, 1810) : '' Agonum darlingtoni'' Lindroth, 1954 : '' Agonum exaratum'' (Mannerheim, 1853) : '' Agonum fuliginosum'' (Panzer, 1809) : '' Agonum galvestonicum'' (Casey, 1920) : '' Agonum gracile'' Sturm, 1824 : '' Agonum gratiosum'' (Mannerheim, 1853) : '' Agonum jurecekianum'' Jedlicka, 1952 : '' Agonum lutulentum'' (LeConte, 1854) : '' Agonum micans'' (Nicolai, 1822) : '' Agonum munsteri'' (Hellén, 1935) : '' Agonum nipponicum'' Habu, 1972 : '' Agonum palustre'' Goulet, 1969 : '' Agonum persecretum'' Antoine, 1941 : '' Agonum piceum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) : '' Agonum picicornoides'' Lindroth, 1966 : ''
Agonum retractum ''Agonum retractum'' is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America ...
'' LeConte, 1846 : '' Agonum scitulum'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum simile'' Kirby, 1837 : '' Agonum sordens'' Kirby, 1837 : '' Agonum subtruncatum'' (Motschulsky, 1860) : '' Agonum superioris'' Lindroth, 1966 : '' Agonum temperei'' (Aubry, 1974) : '' Agonum thoreyi'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum variolatum'' (LeConte, 1851) ; Subgenus Olisares Motschulsky, 1865 : '' Agonum aeruginosum'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum affine'' Kirby, 1837 : '' Agonum albicrus'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum anthracinum'' Dejean, 1831 : '' Agonum basale'' LeConte, 1846 : '' Agonum belleri'' (Hatch, 1933) : '' Agonum brevicolle'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum collare'' (Say, 1830) : '' Agonum corvus'' (LeConte, 1860) : '' Agonum crenistriatum'' (LeConte, 1863) : '' Agonum crenulatum'' (LeConte, 1854) : '' Agonum cupreum'' Dejean, 1831 : '' Agonum cupripenne'' (Say, 1823) : ''
Agonum cyanopis ''Agonum cyanopis'' is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America a ...
'' (Bates, 1882) : '' Agonum cyclifer'' (Bates, 1884) : '' Agonum daimio'' (Bates, 1873) : '' Agonum deceptivum'' (LeConte, 1879) : '' Agonum decorum'' (Say, 1823) : '' Agonum deplanatum'' Ménétriés, 1843 : '' Agonum dolens'' (C.R.Sahlberg, 1827) : '' Agonum duftschmidi'' J.Schmidt, 1994 : '' Agonum elongatulum'' (Dejean, 1828) : '' Agonum emarginatum'' (Gyllenhal, 1827) : '' Agonum ericeti'' (Panzer, 1809) : '' Agonum errans'' (Say, 1823) : ''
Agonum excavatum ''Agonum excavatum'' is a species of ground beetle from Platyninae subfamily that can be found in Suffolk County, Massachusetts Suffolk County ( ) is located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in the United States. As of the 2020 census ...
'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum extensicolle'' (Say, 1823) : '' Agonum extimum'' Liebherr, 1986 : '' Agonum ferreum'' Haldeman, 1843 : '' Agonum fidele'' Casey, 1920 : '' Agonum fossiger'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum gerdmuelleri'' J.Schmidt, 1994 : '' Agonum gisellae'' Csiki, 1931 : '' Agonum harrisii'' LeConte, 1846 : '' Agonum hypocrita'' (Apfelbeck, 1904) : ''
Agonum imitans ''Agonum'' is a large genus of ground beetles in the subfamily Harpalinae, tribe Platynini. They are mid-sized to smallish beetles, typically with dark metallic hues – often reddish or bronze, but sometimes black, green etc. The genus is ...
'' (Notman, 1919) : '' Agonum impressum'' (Panzer, 1796) : '' Agonum jankowskii'' Lafer, 1992 : '' Agonum longicorne'' Chaudoir, 1846 : '' Agonum lugens'' (Duftschmid, 1812) : '' Agonum mandli'' Jedlicka, 1933 : '' Agonum melanarium'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum metallescens'' (LeConte, 1854) : '' Agonum moerens'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum muiri'' Liebherr, 1984 : '' Agonum mutatum'' (Gemminger & Harold, 1868) : '' Agonum nutans'' (Say, 1823) : '' Agonum octopunctatum'' (Fabricius, 1798) : '' Agonum pacificum'' Casey, 1920 : '' Agonum pallipes'' (Fabricius, 1787) : '' Agonum parextimum'' Liebherr, 1986 : '' Agonum patinale'' (Bates, 1882) : '' Agonum permoestum'' Puel, 1938 : '' Agonum propinquum'' (Gemminger & Harold, 1868) : '' Agonum punctiforme'' (Say, 1823) : '' Agonum quadrimaculatum'' (G.Horn, 1885) : '' Agonum rigidulum'' (Casey, 1920) : '' Agonum rufipes'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum sculptipes'' (Bates, 1883) : '' Agonum scutifer'' (Bates, 1878) : '' Agonum sexpunctatum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) : '' Agonum striatopunctatum'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum suavissimum'' (Bates, 1883) : '' Agonum sulcipenne'' (G.Horn, 1881) : ''
Agonum suturale ''Agonum suturale'', also known as sutured harp ground beetle, is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Platyninae. It occurs in the western half of North America in Canada, the United States, and Mexico Mexico, officially the Unit ...
'' Say, 1830 : '' Agonum tenue'' (LeConte, 1854) : '' Agonum texanum'' (LeConte, 1878) : '' Agonum trigeminum'' Lindroth, 1954 : ''
Agonum tulliae ''Agonum'' is a large genus of ground beetles in the subfamily Harpalinae, tribe (biology), tribe Platynini. They are mid-sized to smallish beetles, typically with dark metallic hues – often reddish or bronze, but sometimes black, green et ...
'' Mazzei & Brandmayr, 2017 : '' Agonum versutum'' Sturm, 1824 : '' Agonum viduum'' (Panzer, 1796) : '' Agonum viridicupreum'' (Goeze, 1777) ; Subgenus Platynomicrus Casey, 1920 : '' Agonum ferruginosum'' (Dejean, 1828) : '' Agonum nigriceps'' LeConte, 1846 ; Not assigned to a subgenus : '' Agonum abnormale'' Jedlicka, 1960 : '' Agonum angulifer'' (Casey, 1920) : '' Agonum ardoisi'' Puel, 1938 : '' Agonum bulgani'' Jedlicka, 1969 : '' Agonum comatum'' (Andrewes, 1923) : '' Agonum fur'' (Andrewes, 1930) : '' Agonum graciloides'' Jedlicka, 1946 : '' Agonum holzschuhi'' Morvan, 2002 : '' Agonum inaequale'' Putzeys, 1875 : '' Agonum ladakense'' (Bates, 1878) : '' Agonum leucomerum'' (Perroud, 1864) : '' Agonum limbaticolle'' (Gemminger & Harold, 1868) : '' Agonum luczoti'' Laporte, 1835 : '' Agonum luteum'' (Andrewes, 1923) : '' Agonum mokoto'' Burgeon, 1937 : '' Agonum nanum'' Jedlicka, 1965 : '' Agonum oryctus'' (Andrewes, 1933) : '' Agonum platyderum'' (Chaudoir, 1854) : '' Agonum praetor'' (Andrewes, 1930) : '' Agonum quadripustulatum'' (Dejean, 1831) : '' Agonum rotundicolle'' (Motschulsky, 1865) : '' Agonum rufotestaceum'' Jedlicka, 1960 : '' Agonum rugaticolle'' (Gemminger & Harold, 1868) : '' Agonum stenuiti'' Morvan, 1998 : '' Agonum triimpressum'' (R.F.Sahlberg, 1844) : '' Agonum triseriatum'' (Chaudoir, 1854) : '' Agonum viride'' Jedlicka, 1938 : †'' Agonum antiquum'' Piton, 1940


See also

* List of Agonum species


References


External links


''Agonum'' at Fauna Europaea
Carabidae genera Harpalinae Long stubs with short prose {{harpalinae-stub