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Agonum Affine
''Agonum affine'' is a species of ground beetle in the Platyninae subfamily. It was described by William Forsell Kirby in 1837 and is endemic to the United States. References Beetles described in 1837 affine Affine may describe any of various topics concerned with connections or affinities. It may refer to: * Affine, a Affinity_(law)#Terminology, relative by marriage in law and anthropology * Affine cipher, a special case of the more general substi ... Endemic insects of the United States Beetles of North America Taxa named by William Kirby (entomologist) {{Platyninae-stub ...
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William Forsell Kirby
William Forsell Kirby (14 January 1844 – 20 November 1912) was an English entomologist and folklorist. He specialized in the study of the stick insects, describing nearly 70 species and 22 genera. His collection filled 120 cabinets and claimed that on reorganization, it would need 500 drawers. The stick insect '' Phobaeticus kirbyi'' described from Borneo and named by Brunner in 1907 after Kirby is one of the largest stick insects in the world. Life and work Kirby was born in Leicester. He was the eldest son of banker Samuel Kirby and Lydia Forsell. He was educated privately, and became interested in butterflies and moths at an early age. The family moved to Brighton, where he became acquainted with Henry Cooke, Frederick Merrifield and J. N. Winter through the Brighton and Sussex entomological society. He published his first entomological article in 1856. He was elected fellow of the Entomological Society of London in 1861. He published the ''Manual of European Butterfli ...
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Ground Beetle
Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan family (biology), family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal families. They belong to the Adephaga. Members of the family are primarily Carnivore, carnivorous, but some members are Herbivore, herbivorous or Omnivore, omnivorous. Description and ecology Although their body shapes and coloring vary somewhat, most are shiny black or metallic and have ridged wing covers (elytra). The elytra are fused in some species, particularly the large Carabinae, rendering the beetles unable to fly. The species ''Mormolyce phyllodes'' is known as violin beetle due to their peculiarly shaped elytra. All carabids except the quite primitive flanged bombardier beetles (Paussinae) have a groove on their arthropod leg, fore leg tibiae bearing a comb of hairs used for cleaning the ...
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Platyninae
Platyninae is a subfamily of ground beetles (family Carabidae). Genera The subfamily Platyninae contains about 250 genera organized into three tribes: ; Tribe Omphreini Ganglbauer, 1891 : '' Omphreus'' Dejean, 1828 ; Tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 : '' Abacetodes'' Straneo, 1939 : '' Achaetocephala'' Habu, 1975 : '' Achaetoprothorax'' Habu, 1978 : '' Aepsera'' Chaudoir, 1874 : '' Agelaea'' Gené, 1839 : '' Agonidium'' Jeannel, 1948 : '' Agonobembix'' Jeannel, 1948 : '' Agonoriascus'' Basilewsky, 1985 : '' Agonorites'' Jeannel, 1951 : ''Agonum'' Bonelli, 1810 : ''Altagonum'' Darlington, 1952 : '' Anchomenus'' Bonelli, 1810 : '' Andinocolpodes'' Perrault, 1991 : '' Andrewesius'' Andrewes, 1939 : '' Aparupa'' Andrewes, 1930 : '' Archagonum'' Basilewsky, 1953 : '' Archicolpodes'' J.Schmidt, 2001 : '' Arhytinus'' Bates, 1889 : '' Atranodes'' Jedlicka, 1953 : '' Atranus'' LeConte, 1847 : '' Austroglyptolenus'' Roig-Juñent, 2003 : '' Beckeria'' Jedlicka, 1931 : '' Blackburnia'' Sharp, ...
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United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 contiguous states border Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, with the semi-exclave of Alaska in the northwest and the archipelago of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The United States asserts sovereignty over five Territories of the United States, major island territories and United States Minor Outlying Islands, various uninhabited islands in Oceania and the Caribbean. It is a megadiverse country, with the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, third-largest land area and List of countries and dependencies by population, third-largest population, exceeding 340 million. Its three Metropolitan statistical areas by population, largest metropolitan areas are New York metropolitan area, New York, Greater Los Angeles, Los Angel ...
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Beetles Described In 1837
Beetles are insects that form the Taxonomic rank, order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Holometabola. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 described species, is the largest of all orders, constituting almost 40% of described arthropods and 25% of all known animal species; new species are discovered frequently, with estimates suggesting that there are between 0.9 and 2.1 million total species. However, the number of beetle species is challenged by the number of species in Fly, dipterans (flies) and hymenopterans (wasps). Found in almost every habitat except the sea and the polar regions, they interact with their ecosystems in several ways: beetles often feed on plants and fungi, break down animal and plant debris, and eat other invertebrates. Some species are serious agricultural pests, such as the Colorado potato beetle, while others such as Coccinellidae (ladybirds or ...
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Agonum
''Agonum'' is a large genus of ground beetles in the subfamily Harpalinae, tribe Platynini. They are mid-sized to smallish beetles, typically with dark metallic hues – often reddish or bronze, but sometimes black, green etc. The genus is generally native to the Holarctic and the Mediterranean region; their southern limit in Central Asia and the Himalaya region is less well understood, and they seem to range outward a bit out of their core regions (e.g. into East Africa). They are wet-loving throughout their life cycle; for example, the genus is well represented in Ireland, where they are more plentiful than anywhere else in Europe. Species These species and subgenera belong to the genus ''Agonum''. ; Subgenus Agonum Bonelli, 1810 : '' Agonum antennarium'' (Duftschmid, 1812) : '' Agonum atlantis'' Antoine, 1957 : '' Agonum bicolor'' (Dejean, 1828) : '' Agonum carbonarium'' Dejean, 1828 : '' Agonum chalcomum'' (Bates, 1873) : '' Agonum chalconotum'' Ménétriés, 1832 : ...
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Endemic Insects Of The United States
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or, in scientific literature, as an ''endemite''. Similarly, many species found in the Western ghats of India are examples of endemism. Endemism is an important concept in conservation biology for measuring biodiversity in a particular place and evaluating the risk of extinction for species. Endemism is also of interest in evolutionary biology, because it provides clues about how changes in the environment cause species to undergo range shifts (potentially expanding their range into a larger area or becomi ...
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Beetles Of North America
Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Holometabola. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 described species, is the largest of all orders, constituting almost 40% of described arthropods and 25% of all known animal species; new species are discovered frequently, with estimates suggesting that there are between 0.9 and 2.1 million total species. However, the number of beetle species is challenged by the number of species in dipterans (flies) and hymenopterans (wasps). Found in almost every habitat except the sea and the polar regions, they interact with their ecosystems in several ways: beetles often feed on plants and fungi, break down animal and plant debris, and eat other invertebrates. Some species are serious agricultural pests, such as the Colorado potato beetle, while others such as Coccinellidae (ladybirds or ladybugs) eat ...
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