Agenda Europe
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Agenda Europe
'' is a
European European, or Europeans, may refer to: In general * ''European'', an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to Europe ** Ethnic groups in Europe ** Demographics of Europe ** European cuisine, the cuisines of Europe and other West ...
umbrella organization An umbrella organization is an association of (often related, industry-specific) institutions who work together formally to coordinate activities and/or pool resources. In business, political, and other environments, it provides resources and iden ...
of more than 100 organizations that "casts
gay marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal sex. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 38 countries, with a total population of 1.5 billion people (20% ...
,
trans rights The legal status of transgender people varies greatly around the world. Some countries have enacted laws protecting the rights of transgender individuals, but others have criminalized their gender identity or expression. In many cases, transg ...
, reproductive freedom, and
LGBTQI LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The group is ...
anti-discrimination efforts as assaults on
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus in Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God (Christianity), Son of God and Resurrection of Jesus, rose from the dead after his Crucifixion of Jesus, crucifixion, whose ...
" and seeks to promote
conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
extremist positions. Agenda Europa was created in 2013 based on strict criteria of secrecy. Its specifics were only revealed in 2017 when multiple documents emerged regarding the project's operations, participants, goals, and funding.


History


Beginning

Agenda Europa was created in January 2013 out of a meeting that took place in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
involving, approximately, 20 North American and European anti-abortion leaders and strategic advisors who aimed to "develop a Christian-inspired European
think tank A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governme ...
" and "devise new strategies for European
anti-abortion movements Anti-abortion movements, also self-styled as pro-life movements, are involved in the abortion debate advocating against the practice of abortion and its legality. Many anti-abortion movements began as countermovements in response to the leg ...
." Organized jointly by the Austrian conservative and Catholic activist Gudrun Kugler and the American Terrence McKeegan the London retreat was to be "strictly confidential". Documents later unearthed stated that "this program should not be forwarded for any reason without the permission of the organizers." In the early days of Agenda Europe Peadar O'Scolai from the Irish organization Family & Life, asked participants to identify "achievable goals for the
pro-life Anti-abortion movements, also self-styled as pro-life movements, are involved in the abortion debate advocating against the practice of abortion and its legality. Many anti-abortion movements began as countermovements in response to the lega ...
movement," while Gudrun Kugler dedicated herself to "developing a
pan-European Pan-European can refer to: * Pan-European identity * Pan-European corridors ** Pan-European Corridor X ** Pan-European Corridor Xa * Pan European Game Information * Pan-European Institute * Pan-European nationalism * Pan-European Oil Pipeline * ...
think tank to reflect
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
values" noting that "there is no Christian-inspired think tank in Europe to analyze current trends, to develop responses, arguments, alternatives, and to define languages. Such complex topics are left to
non-governmental organization A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus ...
s or a few legislators to solve on their own."


Development

In 2013, an anonymous blog titled "Agenda Europe" appeared, covering news and developments in European politics while harshly criticizing legal and political developments in the area of human rights regarding, inter alia, the right to life, marriage and family, equality, and the freedom of conscience or religion.
sexuality Human sexuality is the way people experience and express themselves sexually. This involves biological, psychological, physical, erotic, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors. Because it is a broad term, which has varied ...
and
reproduction Reproduction (or procreation or breeding) is the biological process by which new individual organisms – "offspring" – are produced from their "parent" or parents. There are two forms of reproduction: Asexual reproduction, asexual and Sexual ...
. The blog quickly became a focal point for traditionalist perspectives in this arena. In the summer of 2017, some documents regarding the organization became publicly available when anonymous computer hackers hacked the computers of the Spanish NGO HazteOir and published the stolen documents on Wikileaks. These documents were then used for a documentary by Franco-German ArteTV, broadly featuring pro-abortion activist Neil Datta (founder of a group called European Parliamentary Forum on Population and Development, EPF), allowing him to present his (critical) views. These documents included details of the aforementioned founding meeting that took place in 2013, the name chosen for the organizational center, the subsequent yearly meetings of the board, a list of social networking experts with whom the group intended to act on the internet, and a manifesto entitle
"Restoring the Natural Order: an Agenda for Europe."
Datta was also the author of a series of brochures subsequently published and distributed by EPF with the purpose of informing the public about "Agenda Europe", which was painted as a dangerous conspirative network with links to the Kremlin as well as the European High aristocarcy and the broad purpose of "rolling back women's rights".


Participants

The hacked documents mentioned above appeared to reveal that up to that point, Agenda Europa's board numbered about 100–150 individuals (including many political leaders and government officials from across Europe) and at least 50 conservative organizations. The organization can also count on the support of some senior Catholic prelates; an example can be seen at the 2014 annual conference when properties used for spiritual retreats were given to participants by the Archdiocese of Munich.


Financing

According to EPF, the group can count on numerous funds from organizations belonging to: billionaires, aristocrats and oligarchs. Among the names quoted are: * Patrick Slim Domit, son of multi-billionaire
Carlos Slim Helú Carlos Slim Helú (; born 28 January 1940) is a Mexican business oligarch, investor, and philanthropist. From 2010 to 2013, Slim was ranked as the richest person in the world by ''Forbes'' business magazine. He derived his fortune from his e ...
is one of the biggest funders of anti-abortion movements in Mexico and around the world. * Archduke Imre and his wife, Archduchess Kathleen, representing the
Habsburg-Lorraine The House of Habsburg-Lorraine () originated from the marriage in 1736 of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis III, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Maria Theresa of Habsburg monarchy, Austria, later successively List of Bohemian monarchs, Queen ...
family (Austria's last imperial family), who have lent their patronage to many of the group's initiatives (the family's wealth is between $63 million and $207 million). * Oliver Hylton, who was the wealth manager of financier Sir Michel Hintze (a tycoon with assets of $2.6 billion known in the news for his funding of propaganda groups related to global warming denialism). * Alexey Komov, representative of the
Russian Orthodox Church The Russian Orthodox Church (ROC; ;), also officially known as the Moscow Patriarchate (), is an autocephaly, autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox Christian church. It has 194 dioceses inside Russia. The Primate (bishop), p ...
, is sponsored by the far-right multimillionaire oligarch
Konstantin Malofeev Konstantin Valeryevich Malofeev (, born 3 July 1974) is a Russian media mogul and the chairman of the non-governmental and pro-monarchist organisation called the Society for the Development of Russian Historical Education "Double-Headed Eagle" ...
, was in charge of the foundation's international projects.


Strategy

Like any other lobby group, the group acts through: political lobbying, referendum campaigns, petitions and information actions. To more effectively convey their demands against
secularization In sociology, secularization () is a multilayered concept that generally denotes "a transition from a religious to a more worldly level." There are many types of secularization and most do not lead to atheism or irreligion, nor are they automatica ...
and cultural revolutions far from their positions, the organization aims to: impute to those who support instances diametrically opposed to theirs that they are discriminating and intolerant towards Christians or that they are Christianophobic by portraying themselves as victims, bring their proposals under the name of "rights" and not "restrictions" or "prohibitions", label their opponents as violent and themselves as "anti-system" trying to become respectable interlocutors at the international level.


Operation

The group has drafted many campaigns to influence legislation in different countries and some of the most important include: * The petition and referendum to ban same-sex marriage in the
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
n constitution (2013; successful) * A bill to limit the right to abortion in
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
(2014; failure: revoked in September 2014) * The petition and referendum to restrict
same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal Legal sex and gender, sex. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 38 countries, with a total population of 1.5 ...
in
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
(2015; successful) * The complaint against
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
for failure to respect
conscientious objection A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of conscience or religion. The term has also been extended to objecting to working for the military–indu ...
in the area of
reproductive health Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is a field of research, health care, and social activism that explores the health of an individual's Human reproductive system, reproductive system and sexual well-being during all stages of their life. Se ...
(2015–2017; failure: all requests rejected) * The referendum to restrict same-sex marriage in
Slovakia Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
(2015; failure: quorum not reached) * A
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Polish people, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken * Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin ...
bill to ban abortion with prison sentences for women (2016; failure: rejected by
Parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
in October 2016) * A "Mom, Dad & Kids" initiative to define marriage in Europe as only "between a man and a woman" (2016; failure: insufficient signatures collected) * Political lobbying against the ratification of the
Istanbul Convention The Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence, better known as the Istanbul Convention, is a International human rights instruments, human rights treaty of the Council of Europe oppos ...
for
Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
, Croatia, Poland (2016–2018; success in Bulgaria and failure in Croatia and Poland) * Petition and referendum to ban egalitarian marriage in
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
(2016–2018; success: 3 million signatures collected; failure: quorum not reached)


Yearly meetings

The program of the meetings follows a set formula: participants are offered a reception at which an opening speech is made usually by a politician such as Jakob Cornides, then administrator of the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
, or
Rocco Buttiglione Rocco Buttiglione (; born 6 June 1948) is an Italian Union of Christian and Centre Democrats politician and an academic. Buttiglione's nomination for a post as European Commissioner with a portfolio that was to include civil liberties, resulted ...
, then an Italian member of parliament, or Aleksander Stępkowski, then deputy foreign minister of Poland. This is followed by a Mass celebration and a two-day seminar with a format that varies from plenary presentations to the creation of thematic working groups related to the group's instances and progress.


References

{{Reflist Anti-abortion organizations Opposition to same-sex marriage in Europe 2013 establishments in Europe Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Europe Far-right politics in Europe Secret societies Lobbying organizations in Europe Far-right politics and Christianity Pan-European organizations