SOOP, previously known as AfreecaTV (, short for "Any FREE broadCAsting") (), is a video
live-streaming service. It is owned and operated by
Soop Co., Ltd. in
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
, which was rebranded from Nowcom's AfreecaTV Co., Ltd, itself split with
ZettaMedia
Nowcom () founded in 1994, was a South Korean IT Company. From 2011 until early 2024, this corporate entity changed its name to AfreecaTV Co., Ltd () after the AfreecaTV Co., Ltd-ZettaMedia split. In 2024, AfreecaTV changed its name to SOOP Co., ...
in 2011.
Launched in 2005, the platform was listed 4th in the "Asia's 200 Best Under A Billion" list by
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
in July 2019. Initially focused on Korean viewers, it began offering an English-language interface for international users in 2012. In 2024, with its parent company's rebrand, AFTV was relaunched as SOOP, offering two distinct services for Korea and Global users.
History
SOOP initially started as a W beta service on May 11, 2005, and was officially named "AFREECA” on March 9, 2006. The site mainly re-transmits TV channels but also allows users to upload their own videos and shows. Functions such as broadcasting, viewing, channel listing, live chatting, and discussion boards are provided. Users are required to install 'Afreeca Player' for grid delivery. Independent broadcasters called broadcasting jockeys (BJs) deliver live broadcasts to viewers, who can add them to their list of favorite channels using an Afreeca Player tool. Some channels have tens of thousands of viewers at any given time. Paid services such as quick views or channel relays allow BJs additional sources of revenue.
The platform ranges anywhere from TV broadcasts, live video game broadcasts, taxi driver monitoring, artist performances, and personal daily-life video blogs and shows for actresses and professional broadcasters.
The head of AfreecaTV's parent company Nowcom, Mun Yong-sik, was arrested in 2008 for
illegally distributing copyrighted films. Some alleged the arrest was politically motivated due to Afreeca being used by protesters to coordinate.
On September 27, 2012, AfreecaTV English was released on the Google Play store.
One example of expansion of Afreeca's role is the hosting of a live talk session with
Mayor Park of Seoul, broadcast live online and via mobile on AfreecaTV. He used the platform as a way to conduct a community scanning forum to collect public opinions and allow bloggers with various areas of expertise to participate in the dialogue. The bloggers were able to address the problems facing Seoul and propose solutions in their areas of expertise, while also exchanging ideas with Mayor Park in an in-depth discussion on the administration of the
Seoul Metropolitan Government. Depending on rising of power of AfreecaTV, many Idol Groups participate in AfreecaTV for their fans, for example,
Nine Muses.
In 2024, AfreecaTV was relaunched as SOOP by splitting the platform into two distinct versions: Korea and Global. The Global version was launched as a separate platform early in the year, with user interface and design different from AfreecaTV, and secures rights deals with major sporting events such as the international (outside korea) rights of the
Korea Baseball Organization
The Korea Baseball Organization (KBO; ) is the Sport governing body, governing body for the professional leagues of baseball in South Korea. The KBO was founded in 1981 and has governed two leagues: the KBO League () and KBO Futures League ( (F ...
, as well as becoming the exclusive streaming provider of ''Valorant Challengers SEA'' (which SOOP runs as the tournament's official organizer). On October 15, months after non-Korean languages were removed from the platform following the Global version's launch, AfreecaTV itself changed its name to SOOP, becoming the Korea version of the service.
Controversy
There have been many social problems with Afreeca TV such as offers for sexual favors and abasement of disabled individuals. Many broadcasters were involved in these incidents, and they were punished by managers of Afreeca TV by suspension of their IDs. Due to such problems, mass media in South Korea have shown concern about the effects of personal broadcasting platforms.
A claim was made that audience overloading has caused overpayment of fees for Internet broadcasting. In light of this, Korea's Clean Internet Broadcasting Council came to an agreement with Afreeca TV to reduce the payment maximum to less than 1 million won (a little less than US$900) per day by June 2008.
Esports
Afreeca picked up the
SBENU StarCraft II
''StarCraft II'' is a real-time strategy video game created by Blizzard Entertainment, first released in 2010. A sequel to the successful '' StarCraft'', released in 1998, it is set in a militaristic far future. The narrative centers on a galacti ...
team on January 23, 2016 and participated in
Proleague
StarCraft Proleague, also known as StarCraft II Proleague or Proleague for short, was the longest running StarCraft league in the world and the most prestigious team league. Hosted by the Korean eSports Association (KeSPA), the league was playe ...
. On November 21, 2016, it was announced that the team was disbanding its StarCraft II division, though it kept involvement in Starcraft up. They currently sponsor a professional
League of Legends
''League of Legends'' (''LoL'', commonly referred to as ''League'', is a multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Riot Games. Inspired by ''Defense of the Ancients'', a Mod (video games), custom map for ''Warcraf ...
team, DN Freecs (formerly Afreeca Freecs and Kwangdong Freecs). The Starcraft 2 team was reformed at the start of 2020.
Afreeca also announced on January 23, 2016 that they would be sponsoring two seasons of
Brood War
''StarCraft: Brood War'' is the expansion pack for the military science fiction real-time strategy video game ''StarCraft (video game), StarCraft''. Released in December 1998 for Microsoft Windows and June 1999 for Classic Mac OS, Mac OS, it was ...
tournaments. The tournament has proved popular and is now in its 17th season as of December 2024.
Esports League
*
AfreecaTV StarCraft League
The SOOP StarCraft League (SSL), formerly the AfreecaTV StarCraft League (ASL) (), is a '' StarCraft: Remastered'' tournament series hosted by SOOP in South Korea. It began its first season in June 2016 and used '' StarCraft: Brood War'' for its ...
(ASL)
*
Global StarCraft II League
Global StarCraft II League (GSL) is a ''StarCraft II'' tournament held in South Korea from 2010 to the present. It has been hosted by afreecaTV since 2016; GOMeXp (formerly GOMTV) hosted it from 2010–2015. Blizzard Entertainment was involve ...
(GSL)
* Afreeca TV Battle Ground League (APL)
* LoL ladies Battle
* LoL Challengers Korea
* Hearthstone battle royal
* AfreecaTV VALORANT League
Esports broadcast relay station
*
Overwatch
''Overwatch'' (abbreviated as OW) is a multimedia franchise centered on a series of multiplayer first-person shooter (FPS) video games developed by Blizzard Entertainment. ''Overwatch (video game), Overwatch'' was released in 2016 with a success ...
APEX relay
*
League of Legends
''League of Legends'' (''LoL'', commonly referred to as ''League'', is a multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Riot Games. Inspired by ''Defense of the Ancients'', a Mod (video games), custom map for ''Warcraf ...
Pro League Korean Relay
* LoL Champions Korea Relay
*
Sudden Attack
''Sudden Attack'' ( Korean: 서든어택) is a free-to-play multiplayer first-person shooter online game developed by the South Korean company GameHi. The North American service for ''Sudden Attack'' was terminated on January 29, 2014. A sequel ...
Champions League
* AfreecaTV
Tekken
is a Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting games developed and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment (formerly Namco). The franchise also includes film and print adaptations.
The main games in the series follow the events ...
League (ATL)
* Chinese League of Legend Pro League (LPL)
See also
*
Vevo
Vevo LLC ( , an abbreviation for "Video Evolution", stylized in all caps until 2013) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational video hosting service, best known for providing music videos to YouTube. The service is also available ...
References
External links
Official website
{{Internet streaming services
Peercasting
Internet properties established in 2005
Streaming television
Online companies of South Korea
Peer-to-peer software
Video game streaming services