Adolf Lieben (3 December 1836 – 6 June 1914) was an

Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...

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chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a graduated scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the field. Chemists study the composition of ...

. He was born in

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the son of Ignatz Lieben. He studied at the

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University of Heidelberg Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (; ), is a public university, public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Founded in 1386 on instruction of Pope Urban VI, Heidelberg is List ...

( Ph.D. 1856 with Robert Wilhelm Bunsen), and

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, and subsequently held the positions of privat-docent at the

(1861), and professor in the universities of

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(1863),

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(1867), and

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(1871). From 1875 until his death he held the chair of general and pharmacological chemistry at the University of Vienna, and was a member of the Vienna Academy of Sciences.

Publications

Lieben has published many essays in '' Liebig's Annalen der Chemie'': *"Ueber die Einwirkung schwacher Affinitäten auf Aldehyde," 1861; *"Ueber das Iodbenzol," 1869; *"Ueber festes Benzoylchlorid," 1875; etc., *"Sitzungsberichte den Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien" ("Untersuchungen über Milchzucker," "Einwirkung von Cyangas auf Aldehyde," "Ueber den Formaldehyd und dessen Umwandlung in Methylalkohl," "Reduction des Exotonchlorals," etc.), *"Monatshefte für Chemie," *"Comptes-Rendus de l'Académie de Paris," *"

Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft ''Chemische Berichte'' (usually abbreviated as ''Ber.'' or ''Chem. Ber.'') was a German-language scientific journal of all disciplines of chemistry founded in 1868. It was one of the oldest scientific journals in chemistry, until it merged with ' ...

, Berlin," *"

Gazzetta Chimica Italiana ''Gazzetta Chimica Italiana'' was an Italian peer-reviewed scientific journal in chemistry. It was established in 1871 by the Italian Chemical Society (''Società Chimica Italiana''), but in 1998 publication ceased and it was merged with some othe ...

, Palermo," etc.

References

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Lieben 1836 births 1914 deaths 19th-century Austrian chemists Austrian Jews Jewish chemists Academic staff of the University of Palermo Burials at Döbling Cemetery

Publications

See also

References