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Gazzetta Chimica Italiana
''Gazzetta Chimica Italiana'' was an Italian peer-reviewed scientific journal in chemistry. It was established in 1871 by the Italian Chemical Society (''Società Chimica Italiana''), but in 1998 publication ceased and it was merged with some other European chemistry-related journals, to form the '' European Journal of Organic Chemistry'' and the ''European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry''. See also * Anales de Química * Chemische Berichte * Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges * Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France * European Journal of Organic Chemistry * Liebigs Annalen * Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas The ''Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas'' was the Dutch scientific journal for chemistry. It was established in 1882, but from 1897 (vol. 16) to 1919 (vol 38) it was published under the title ''Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas ... * Chimika Chronika * Revista Portuguesa de Química * ACH—Models in Chemistry External links I ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chemistry
Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during chemical reaction, reactions with other chemical substance, substances. Chemistry also addresses the nature of chemical bonds in chemical compounds. In the scope of its subject, chemistry occupies an intermediate position between physics and biology. It is sometimes called the central science because it provides a foundation for understanding both Basic research, basic and Applied science, applied scientific disciplines at a fundamental level. For example, chemistry explains aspects of plant growth (botany), the formation of igneous rocks (geology), how atmospheric ozone is formed and how environmental pollutants are degraded (ecology), the prop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Liebigs Annalen
''Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie'' (often cited as ''Liebigs Annalen'') was one of the oldest and historically most important journals in the field of organic chemistry worldwide. It was established in 1832 and edited by Justus von Liebig with Friedrich Wöhler and others until Liebig's death in 1873. The journal was originally titled ''Annalen der Pharmacie''; its name was changed to ''Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie'' in 1874. In its first decades of publishing, the journal was both a periodical containing news of the chemical and pharmaceutical fields and a publisher of primary research. During this time, it was noted to contain rebuttals and criticism of the works it published, inserted by Justus von Liebig during his tenure as an editor. After 1874, changes were made to editorial policies, and the journal published only completed research; later on, in the 20th century, its focus was narrowed to only print articles on organic chemistry, though it had always placed em ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Academic Journals Established In 1871
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and Skills, skill, north of Ancient Athens, Athens, Greece. The Royal Spanish Academy defines academy as scientific, literary or artistic society established with public authority and as a teaching establishment, public or private, of a professional, artistic, technical or simply practical nature. Etymology The word comes from the ''Academy'' in ancient Greece, which derives from the Athenian hero, ''Akademos''. Outside the city walls of Athens, the Gymnasium (ancient Greece), gymnasium was made famous by Plato as a center of learning. The sacred space, dedicated to the goddess of wisdom, Athena, had formerly been an olive Grove (nature), grove, hence the expression "the groves of Academe". In these gardens, the philos ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Multilingual Journals
Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. When the languages are just two, it is usually called bilingualism. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population. More than half of all Europeans claim to speak at least one language other than their mother tongue; but many read and write in one language. Being multilingual is advantageous for people wanting to participate in trade, globalization and cultural openness. Owing to the ease of access to information facilitated by the Internet, individuals' exposure to multiple languages has become increasingly possible. People who speak several languages are also called '' polyglots''. Multilingual speakers have acquired and maintained at least one language during childhood, the so-called first language (L1). The first language (sometimes also referred to as the mother tongue) is usually acquired without formal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1871 Establishments In Italy
Events January–March * January 3 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Bapaume – Prussians win a strategic victory. * January 18 – Proclamation of the German Empire: The member states of the North German Confederation and the south German states unite into a single nation state, known as the German Empire. The King of Prussia is declared the first German Emperor as Wilhelm I of Germany, in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles. The Constitution of the German Confederation comes into effect. It abolishes all restrictions on Jewish marriage, choice of occupation, place of residence, and property ownership, but exclusion from government employment and discrimination in social relations remain in effect. * January 21 – Battle of Dijon: Giuseppe Garibaldi's group of French and Italian volunteer troops, in support of the French Third Republic, win a battle against the Prussians. * February 8 – 1871 French legislative election elects the first legislature of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Defunct Journals
{{Disambiguation ...
Defunct may refer to: * ''Defunct'' (video game), 2014 * Zombie process or defunct process, in Unix-like operating systems See also * * :Former entities * End-of-life product * Obsolescence Obsolescence is the process of becoming antiquated, out of date, old-fashioned, no longer in general use, or no longer useful, or the condition of being in such a state. When used in a biological sense, it means imperfect or rudimentary when comp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chemistry Journals
This is a list of scientific journals in chemistry and its various subfields. For journals mainly about materials science, see List of materials science journals. A B * '' Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry'' * '' Biochemical Journal'' * '' Bioconjugate Chemistry'' * '' Biomacromolecules'' * '' Biomedical Chromatography'' * '' Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry'' * '' Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters'' * '' Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan'' C D * '' Dalton Transactions'' E * '' Education in Chemistry'' * ''Energy and Environmental Science'' * '' Energy & Fuels'' * '' Environmental Chemistry'' * '' European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry'' * '' European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry'' * '' European Journal of Organic Chemistry'' F * '' Faraday Discussions'' * '' Faraday Transactions'' G * '' Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research'' * '' Green Chemistry'' H * '' Helvetica Chimica Acta'' I * '' Inorganic Chemistry'' * '' International Journal of Hydro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chemical Industry In Italy
Chemical Industry in Italy refers to the set of businesses involved in the production and distribution of chemicals, both for industrial and consumer use within the country. This industry has been integral to Italy's economic development and modernization. History Italy's association with the chemical processes dates back to its ancient roots. The Roman people, Romans, for instance, were known for their proficiency in various chemical processes, such as the production of dyes, glass, and certain metals. However, the origins of a structured chemical industry in Italy can be pinpointed to the late 19th century. As the European continent experienced an Industrial Revolution, Italy too embarked on its path of industrialization, leading to a surge in the need for chemicals in various sectors like textiles, automotive, and construction. The 20th century saw significant growth with the rise of numerous chemical companies, capitalizing on Italy's strategic location in Europe, its access ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Academic Journals Published By Learned And Professional Societies
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and skill, north of Athens, Greece. The Royal Spanish Academy defines academy as scientific, literary or artistic society established with public authority and as a teaching establishment, public or private, of a professional, artistic, technical or simply practical nature. Etymology The word comes from the ''Academy'' in ancient Greece, which derives from the Athenian hero, '' Akademos''. Outside the city walls of Athens, the gymnasium was made famous by Plato as a center of learning. The sacred space, dedicated to the goddess of wisdom, Athena, had formerly been an olive grove, hence the expression "the groves of Academe". In these gardens, the philosopher Plato conversed with followers. Plato developed his sessio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Recueil Des Travaux Chimiques Des Pays-Bas
The ''Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas'' was the Dutch scientific journal for chemistry. It was established in 1882, but from 1897 (vol. 16) to 1919 (vol 38) it was published under the title ''Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas et de la Belgique'' (, CODEN: RTCPB4). From 1980 (vol. 99) to 1984 (vol. 103), the journal was published under the title ''Recueil: Journal of the Royal Netherlands Chemical Society'' (, CODEN: RJRSDK), but in 1985 (vol. 104), the title changed back to the original one. In 1997, the journal merged with ''Chemische Berichte'' and ''Liebigs Annalen'' to form ''Chemische Berichte/Recueil'' and ''Liebigs Annalen/Recueil'', respectively. In 1998 this journal was absorbed by the ''European Journal of Organic Chemistry'' and the ''European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry''. See also * Anales de Química * Chemische Berichte * Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France * Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges * European Journal of Organic Chemi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bulletin De La Société Chimique De France
The ''Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France'' was a French peer-reviewed scientific journal on chemistry published by the Société Chimique de France. It was established in 1858 under the title ''Bulletin de la Société Chimique de Paris'' (), under which additional name it appeared until the end of series 3. The journal was published in several series: * ''Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France'' (), Vol. 1 (1858) – Vol. 6 (1863) (= 1. Ser.). * ''Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France, N.S.'' (= 2e Ser., Vol. 1 (1864) – Vol. 50 (1888), (ISSN 0037-8968). * ''Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France, 3e Ser.'', Vol. 1 (1889) – Vol. 36 (1906), (ISSN 0037-8968). * ''Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France, 4e Ser.'', Vol. 1 (1907) – Vol. 54 (1933). The fourth series of this journal was published as: * ''Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France, 4e Ser, Analyse des travaux étrangers'', Vol. 1 (1907) - Vol. 28 (1920), (). * ''Bulletin de la Sociét ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peer Review
Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work (:wiktionary:peer#Etymology 2, peers). It functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant Field of study, field. Peer review methods are used to maintain quality standards, improve performance, and provide credibility. In academia, scholarly peer review is often used to determine an academic paper's suitability for publication. Peer review can be categorized by the type and by the field or profession in which the activity occurs, e.g., #Medical, medical peer review. It can also be used as a teaching tool to help students improve writing assignments. Henry Oldenburg (1619–1677) was a German-born British philosopher who is seen as the 'father' of modern scientific peer review. It developed over the following centuries with, for example, the journal ''Nature (journal), Nature'' making it standard practice in 1973. The t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
