''Adalatherium'' (meaning "crazy beast") is an extinct
gondwanatherian
Gondwanatheria is an extinct group of mammaliaforms that lived in parts of Gondwana, including Madagascar, India, South America, Africa and Antarctica during the Upper Cretaceous through the Paleogene (and possibly much earlier, if '' Allostaff ...
that lived on
Madagascar during the
Cretaceous period, during the
Maastrichtian. The discovery of the first nearly-complete ''Adalatherium'' skeleton from the
Maevarano Formation was announced in April 2020.
While typical mammals found from that era were around the size of a mouse, the skeleton found — thought to merely be a juvenile — was 60 cm (2 ft) long. It is depicted in reconstructions as being built somewhat like a badger. Its skeleton is the most complete of any Southern Hemisphere Mesozoic mammal. Additionally, the front of the skull contains more
foramina than any known mammal.
This 'crazy beast' was a weird early mammal that lived among dinosaurs
/ref>
References
Gondwanatheres
Late Cretaceous mammals
Maastrichtian life
Cretaceous Madagascar
Fossils of Madagascar
Maevarano fauna
Fossil taxa described in 2020
Taxa named by David W. Krause
Taxa named by Simone Hoffmann
Taxa named by Yaoming Hu
Taxa named by John R. Wible
Taxa named by Guillermo W. Rougier
Taxa named by E. Christopher Kirk
Taxa named by Joseph R. Groenke
Taxa named by Raymond R. Rogers
Taxa named by James B. Rossie
Taxa named by Julia A. Schultz
Taxa named by Alistair R. Evans
Taxa named by Wighart von Koenigswald
Taxa named by Lydia J. Rahantarisoa
{{cretaceous-mammal-stub