Actias Selene

''Actias selene'', the Indian moon moth or Indian luna moth, is a species of saturniid moth from Asia. It was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1807. This species is popular among amateur entomologists and is often reared from eggs or cocoons that are available from commercial sources. They fly mainly at night.

Distribution

This moth is quite widespread, found from India to Japan and then south into Nepal, Sri Lanka, Borneo, and other islands in eastern Asia. Many subspecies live in Pakistan, Afghanistan, the Philippines, Russia, China, Java, Sri Lanka, Sumatra and Borneo.

Subspecies

*''Actias selene selene'' (Hübner, 1807)
*''Actias selene brevijuxta'' (Nässig & Treadaway, 1997)
*''Actias selene eberti'' Rougeot, 1969 (Afghanistan)
*''Actias selene taprobanis'' U. Paukstadt & L.H. Paukstadt, 1999 (Sri Lanka)

Hybrid

''Graellsia isabellae'' × ''Actias selene'' is a hybrid of the Spanish moon moth ('' Graellsia isabellae'') and the Indian moon moth.

Adult

Male: Head, thorax, and abdomen white; palpi pink, prothorax with a dark pink band; legs pink. Forewing very pale green, white at base; a dark pink costal fascia, darkest along subcostal vein: an outwardly-oblique pale yellow antemedial line; two inwardly-oblique slightly curved submarginal lines; a pale yellow marginal band; a dark red-brown lunule at end of cell, with a grey line on it, bounding inwardly a round ochreous spot with pinkish centre. Hindwing similar to the forewing; the central portion of the tail pinkish.

Female: The outer margin less excised and waved; the yellow markings less developed; the antemedial line of forewing nearer the base, and that on hindwing absent; the tail less pink.

Life cycle

Eggs are , coloured white with extensive black and brown mottling. Incubation lasts approximately 12 days and newly hatched larvae are red with a black abdominal saddle. Second-instar larvae are all red with black heads. It is not until the third instar that larvae take on a green colour. The developing larvae prefer humid conditions.

Larva

Larva apple green; paired dorsal and lateral yellow spinous tubercles on each somite except the last; dorsal yellow hairs; lateral and ventral black hairs; the pad to anal claspers rufous.

Pupa

Cocoon pale brown and oval.

Images of life cycle

Image:MOON MOTH CATTE HATCHING.jpg, Hatching caterpillars
Image:MOON MOTH NEWLY CATTER.jpg, Newly hatched caterpillars
Image:Actias selene 2nd 3rd instar sjh 2.JPG, Second-instar larva with third instars in the background
Image:Actias selene 5th instar 3 sjh.JPG, Fifth-instar larva
Image:Actias selene 5th instar head sjh.JPG, Fifth-instar larva closeup to show head and mouthparts
Image:MMCAT DURING LAST MOLTING.jpg, Last moult stage
Image:Actias selene prepupa sjh.jpg, Cocoon cut away to show prepupa stage
Image:Actias selene adult male sjh.jpg, ''Actias selene'', adult male

Host plants

*''Liquidambar'' (sweetgum)
*''Rhododendron''
*''Prunus'' (including cherry)
*''Malus'' (including apple)
*''Coriaria''
*'' Pieris'' (andromeda)
*''Hibiscus''
*''Salix'' (willow)
*''Crataegus'' (hawthorn)
*''Photinia'' (red robin)
*''Juglans regia'' (walnut)
*''Musa'' (banana)

References

External links

* http://www.butterflies.be

Videos

Fourth instar eatingFifth instar eatingPart 2Part 3Moth emerging from pupaPart 2Part 3

{{Taxonbar , from=Q135316

Selene
Moths described in 1807
Moths of Asia
Moths of Japan
Moths of Sri Lanka
Moths of Borneo
Lepidoptera of India
Lepidoptera of Nepal