Acanthostachys Pitcairnioides
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''Acanthostachys'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of the
botanical Botany, also called plant science, is the branch of natural science and biology studying plants, especially Plant anatomy, their anatomy, Plant taxonomy, taxonomy, and Plant ecology, ecology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who s ...
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Bromeliaceae The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ...
, subfamily
Bromelioideae Bromelioideae is a subfamily of the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). This subfamily is the most diverse in the family, represented by the greatest number of genera with about 40. Most of the plants in this group are epiphytes, though some have evolved ...
. The genus name is from the Greek “acanthos” (thorny, spiny) and “stachys” (a flower spike).


Species

There are three known species, all
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> * '' Acanthostachys pitcairnioides'' ( Mez) Rauh & Barthlott (distribution : Northeast Brazil) *'' Acanthostachys calcicola'' Marcusso & Lombardi (distribution : central Brazil) * '' Acanthostachys strobilacea'' (Schultes f.) Klotzsch (distribution : Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina)


References


External links


BSI Genera Gallery
photos Bromelioideae Bromeliaceae genera Flora of Southern America {{Bromelioideae-stub