Abruptum is a Swedish
black metal
Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw ( lo-fi) recording, unconventional song structures, and an em ...
and
dark ambient solo side-project band. It is run by Evil (Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson) of
Marduk
Marduk (Cuneiform: dAMAR.UTU; Sumerian: ''amar utu.k'' "calf of the sun; solar calf"; ) was a god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon. When Babylon became the political center of the Euphrates valley in the time o ...
, but the band was formed in 1989 by IT (a.k.a.
Tony Särkkä). All (a.k.a. Jim Berger), Ext and Evil joined the band later.
IT was one of the leaders of the True Satanist Horde, part of the Swedish Black metal scene.
Euronymous, co-founder of
Mayhem and founder of
Deathlike Silence Productions
Deathlike Silence Productions (DSP) was a Norwegian independent record label founded in Oslo in 1987 (initially as Posercorpse Music) that focused on black metal. DSP supported the black metal revival in the early 1990s. Helvete was the headqu ...
, described Abruptum as "the audial essence of pure black evil".
History
IT had already planned to create the band in 1987, but it was not until 1990 that he found the right members to do it. The same year, they recorded their first two demos. After the release of the first demo, they fired their bass player, Ext. After the release of a 7-inch
EP ''Evil'' in 1991 (later re-released by Psychoslaughter), All began to drink heavily and was forced to leave the band.
IT then found a new member in "Evil". Around this time, IT reunited with All to form the side project,
Vondur.
Abruptum was signed to
Euronymous's label
Deathlike Silence Productions
Deathlike Silence Productions (DSP) was a Norwegian independent record label founded in Oslo in 1987 (initially as Posercorpse Music) that focused on black metal. DSP supported the black metal revival in the early 1990s. Helvete was the headqu ...
, on which they released two albums.
Euronymous described them as "the audial essence of pure black evil", and IT considered Euronymous to be "a true ally". After Euronymous's murder, Abruptum contributed the opening track to the compilation album ''Nordic Metal: A Tribute to Euronymous''.
Controversy surrounded Abruptum's close relationship with Euronymous, with
Varg Vikernes specifically referencing Abruptum when recalling his version of the events and motives leading to the death of Euronymous. Vikernes, claiming that he killed Euronymous in self-defense, recalled in a 2006 interview:
It has been wrongly rumored IT left the band and the black metal scene altogether in 1996, following numerous threats made to him and to his family.
According to IT himself and his sister/manager, that was not at all the reason for his departure from the scene, as he had simply been wanting to leave for some time until he ultimately did. Evil kept Abruptum going and released material on his own record label, Blooddawn Productions, until 2005 when he announced that he had ended Abruptum.
Since Abruptum's disbanding, IT joined an
industrial band called
8th Sin, and was briefly involved with the band (Total) War along with All. All worked with IT again in
Ophthalamia, but they too eventually disbanded. IT eventually died on 8 February 2017, aged 44. Evil continues his work with
Marduk
Marduk (Cuneiform: dAMAR.UTU; Sumerian: ''amar utu.k'' "calf of the sun; solar calf"; ) was a god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon. When Babylon became the political center of the Euphrates valley in the time o ...
and Death Wolf (formerly known as Devil's Whorehouse), yet brought Abruptum back in 2008, recording and releasing an EP ("Malediction") that same year and a full-length ("Potestates Apocalypsis") in 2011 under his Blooddawn Productions label.
Music themes and style
While Abruptum is classified as a black metal/dark ambient band, the band took a different approach to their music. They did not focus on creating any structured songs, and mostly just made noise. Earlier material had shorter songs, but their later releases typically included one or two tracks with more than forty minutes of music. They primarily used standard drums, guitars, bass, keyboards, and other various instruments, but what stood out even more was the screaming, as the band supposedly tortured and cut each other during their recordings. Whether this is true or not has never really been verified. This led to Euronymous' now (in)famous distinction of Abruptum as "The Audial Essence of Pure Black Evil". After IT left the band, Evil shifted the band's musical style towards dark ambient/
noise
Noise is unwanted sound considered unpleasant, loud or disruptive to hearing. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrations through a medium, such as air or water. The difference aris ...
, dropping most of the metal sound.
Members
Current member
Evil (Patrik Niclas Morgan Håkansson), Piano, Vocals, Programming (1993–1995, 2000–2005, 2008–present)
Former members
*
IT – Vocals, Guitars, Bass, Drums, Violin (1989–1997)
*All – Vocals (1990–1991)
*Ext – Bass (1990)
Discography
*''Abruptum'' (Demo, 1990)
*''
The Satanist Tunes
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in En ...
'' (Demo, 1990)
*''
Evil
Evil, in a general sense, is defined as the opposite or absence of good. It can be an extremely broad concept, although in everyday usage it is often more narrowly used to talk about profound wickedness and against common good. It is general ...
'' (7" EP, 1991)
*''
Orchestra of Dark
An orchestra (; ) is a large Musical ensemble, instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families.
There are typically four main sections of instruments:
* bowed string instruments, such as the ...
'' (Same as 'The Satanist Tunes' with additional 'Outro' added, 1991)
*''
Obscuritatem Advoco Amplectere Me'' (
Deathlike Silence Productions
Deathlike Silence Productions (DSP) was a Norwegian independent record label founded in Oslo in 1987 (initially as Posercorpse Music) that focused on black metal. DSP supported the black metal revival in the early 1990s. Helvete was the headqu ...
, March 15, 1993)
**Translation: "I call on obscurity to embrace me."
*''
In Umbra Malitae Ambulabo, in Aeternum in Triumpho Tenebraum'' (
Deathlike Silence Productions
Deathlike Silence Productions (DSP) was a Norwegian independent record label founded in Oslo in 1987 (initially as Posercorpse Music) that focused on black metal. DSP supported the black metal revival in the early 1990s. Helvete was the headqu ...
, April 1, 1994)
**Translation: "Walk in the shadow of evil, in the triumph of darkness forever."
*''
Evil Genius''
True, Christopher M. " irst Two Demos and 7" EP on one CD;[True, Christopher M. "[ ''Evil genius''] (review), Allmusic, Macrovision Corporation Hellspawn Records">''Evil genius''">irst Two Demos and 7" EP on one CD;
[True, Christopher M. "[ ''Evil genius'' (review), Allmusic, Macrovision Corporation] Hellspawn Records, 1995; remastered and re-reissued by Black Lodge Records and Southern Lord Records with a bonus track ('De Profundis Mors Vas Cousumet' from the Nordic Metal compilation) in 2007]
*''Nordic Metal: A Tribute to Euronymous'' (Track Contribution: 'De Profundis Mors Vas Consumet', 1995)
*''Vi Sonas Veris Nigrae Malitiaes'' (Full Moon Productions, 1997)
*''
De Profundis mors vas Consumet'' ('Nordic Metal' track + 2 Unreleased Tracks);
Blooddawn Productions, 2000)
**Translation: "Death from the deep vessel consumes"
*''Casus Luciferi'' (
Blooddawn Productions, March 15, 2004)
**(Rough) Translation: "Lucifer's downfall"
*''Maledictum'' (EP) (
Blooddawn Productions, 2008)
**Translation: "Curse"
*''
Potestates Apocalypsis'' (
Blooddawn Productions, June 2011)
**Translation: "Powers of the Apocalypse"
References
External links
Tartarean Desire entry on Abruptum
{{Authority control
Dark ambient music groups
Musical groups established in 1989
Musical groups disestablished in 2005
Musical groups reestablished in 2008
Musical quartets
Noise musical groups
Swedish musical groups
Swedish black metal musical groups