
Abe Lyman (August 4, 1897 – October 23, 1957) was a popular bandleader from the 1920s to the 1940s. He made recordings, appeared in films and provided the music for numerous radio shows, including ''
Your Hit Parade''.
His name at birth was Abraham Simon. He and his brother, Mike, changed their last name to Lyman because they both thought it sounded better. Abe learned to play the drums when he was young, and at the age of 14 he had a job as a drummer in a Chicago café. Around 1919, he was regularly playing music with two other notable future big band leaders,
Henry Halstead and
Gus Arnheim, in California.
In Los Angeles Mike Lyman opened the Sunset, a night club popular with such film stars as
Mary Pickford,
Norma Talmadge,
Charlie Chaplin,
Buster Keaton, and
Harold Lloyd
Harold Clayton Lloyd, Sr. (April 20, 1893 – March 8, 1971) was an American actor, comedian, and stunt performer who appeared in many silent comedy films.Obituary '' Variety'', March 10, 1971, page 55.
One of the most influential film c ...
. When Abe's nine-piece band first played at the Sunset, it was a success, but the club closed after celebrities signed contracts stating they were not to be seen at clubs.
For an engagement at the Cocoanut Grove in
The Ambassador Hotel on April 1, 1922, Abe added a violinist and saxophonist. Opening night drew a large crowd of 1500 guests in the Cocoanut Grove, plus another 500 more outside.
Lyman appeared on radio as early as 1922. His orchestra was broadcast from
The Ambassador Hotel by late March on KOG.
After the band cut their first record under the local label
Nordskog Records Nordskog Records was a jazz record company and label founded by Andrae Nordskog in 1921 in Santa Monica, California.
The label's recording studio and factory were in Los Angeles. It issued 27 double-sided discs. It had no pressing plant, so it con ...
, they moved a year later to
Brunswick Records
Brunswick Records is an American record label founded in 1916.
History
From 1916
Records under the Brunswick label were first produced by the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company, a company based in Dubuque, Iowa which had been manufacturing prod ...
in the summer of 1923. There they made many recordings and were one of Brunswick's leading orchestras through 1935, when Lyman signed to
Decca Records
Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis. Its U.S. label was established in late 1934 by Lewis, Jack Kapp, American Decca's first president, and Milton Rackmil, who later became American Decca's president. ...
. In late 1937, Lyman signed with
Victor where he was assigned their Bluebird label. He recorded prolifically for them through 1942. The Lyman Orchestra toured Europe in 1929, appearing at the Kit Cat Club and the
Palladium in London and at the
Moulin Rouge and the Perroquet in Paris. Lyman and his orchestra were featured in a number of early talkies, including ''
Hold Everything'' (1930), ''
Paramount on Parade'' (1930), ''
Good News'' (1930) and ''
Madam Satan'' (1930). In 1931, Abe Lyman and his orchestra recorded a number of soundtracks for the ''
Merrie Melodies'' cartoon series. Notable musicians in the Lyman Orchestra included Ray Lopez,
Gussie Mueller, and Orlando "Slim" Martin. Charlie Chaplin guest-conducted the band in two occasions: in 1923 and 1926, in both cases recording songs written by Chaplin himself.
During the 1930s, the Lyman Orchestra was heard regularly on such shows as ''
Accordiana'' and ''Waltz Time''
every Friday evening and on NBC, ''Coast to Coast''. Under the name "Rose Blane" Lyman's wife was vocalist with the band during this period. Lyman and his orchestra sat in for Phil Harris on the Jack Benny program in 1943 when Harris served in the Merchant Marines. After the end of the recording ban, Lyman briefly switched to Columbia in 1945, making his final records for that label.
When Lyman was 50 years old, he left the music industry and went into the restaurant management business. He died in
Beverly Hills, California
Beverly Hills is a city located in Los Angeles County, California. A notable and historic suburb of Greater Los Angeles, it is in a wealthy area immediately southwest of the Hollywood Hills, approximately northwest of downtown Los Angeles. ...
at the age of 60.
References
Ate Van Delden: "Abe Lyman-The Early Years"Abe Lyman (1899-1957)Red Hot Jazz Archive
External links
Abe Lyman's California Ambassador Hotel OrchestraRed Hot Jazz Archive
Abe Lyman recordingsat the
Discography of American Historical Recordings.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lyman, Abe
American jazz bandleaders
Big band bandleaders
1897 births
1957 deaths
20th-century American conductors (music)