Abdur Rahman Chatgami ( bn, আব্দুর রহমান চাটগামী; 1920–2015), also known as Faqihul Millat, was a
Bangladeshi
Bangladeshis ( bn, বাংলাদেশী ) are the citizens of Bangladesh, a South Asian country centered on the transnational historical region of Bengal along the eponymous bay.
Bangladeshi citizenship was formed in 1971, when the ...
Islamic scholar of the
Deobandi
Deobandi is a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam, adhering to the Hanafi school of law,
formed in the late 19th century around the Darul Uloom Madrassa in Deoband, India, from which the name derives,
by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, R ...
school.
[ He was born in Imam Nagar, ]Fatikchhari
Fatikchhari is a town and Paurashava, municipality
in Chittagong District in the Chittagong division, division of Chittagong, Bangladesh. It is the administrative headquarters and urban centre of Fatikchhari Upazila.
References
Chittagong D ...
, Chittagong
Chittagong ( /ˈtʃɪt əˌɡɒŋ/ ''chit-uh-gong''; ctg, চিটাং; bn, চিটাগং), officially Chattogram ( bn, চট্টগ্রাম), is the second-largest city in Bangladesh after Dhaka and third largest city in B ...
, in 1920. He was the founder director of the Islamic Research Center Bangladesh, Dhaka.
Early life and education
Abdur Rahman was born in 1920, to a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Imamnagar in Fatikchhari
Fatikchhari is a town and Paurashava, municipality
in Chittagong District in the Chittagong division, division of Chittagong, Bangladesh. It is the administrative headquarters and urban centre of Fatikchhari Upazila.
References
Chittagong D ...
, Chittagong District
Chittagong District, renamed the Chattogram District, is a district located in the south-eastern region of Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chattogram Division. The port city of Chattogram, which is the second largest city in Bangladesh, is ...
, British India. His father was known as Chan Miah.
Abdur Rahman completed his higher secondary education from Darul Uloom Muinul Islam Hathazari. Then he went to Darul Uloom Deoband
The Darul Uloom Deoband is an Islamic seminary (darul uloom) in India at which the Sunni Deobandi Islamic movement began. It is located in Deoband, a town in Saharanpur district, Uttar Pradesh. The seminary was established by Muhammad Qasim ...
for further studies. There Abdur Rahman successfully completed ''Dawra e Hadith'' and then engaged himself at the same institution in research in the field of Ifta (Islamic jurisprudence
''Fiqh'' (; ar, فقه ) is Islamic jurisprudence. Muhammad-> Companions-> Followers-> Fiqh.
The commands and prohibitions chosen by God were revealed through the agency of the Prophet in both the Quran and the Sunnah (words, deeds, and e ...
).
Career
After graduating from Darul Uloom Deoband Abdur Rahman served as a teacher and principal in various Islamic seminaries, locally called madrasah including Al-Jamiah Al-Islamiah Patiya of Chittagong and Jameel Madrasah of Bogra. He is the founder of Islamic Research Center Bangladesh and Jamiatul Abrarat Riverview, Dhaka. He is also the chairman of Bangladesh Qawmi Madrasah Education Board Federation.[ Besides these Mufti Abdur Rahman has been serving as the chairman of the ]North Bengal
North Bengal ( bn, উত্তরবঙ্গ/উত্তর বাংলা) is a term used for the north-western part of Bangladesh and northern part of West Bengal. The Bangladesh part denotes the Rajshahi Division and Rangpur Division. Gen ...
Madrasah Education Board consists of over a thousand institutions of Islamic education Islamic education may refer to:
* Islamic studies, the academic study of Islam and Islamic culture
*Madrasah, the Arabic word for any type of educational institution
*Islamic Education Society, an Islamic organization in India
*Education in Islam
...
of 18 districts in the northern part of the country.
Islamic banking
From 1983 to 1992 Mufti Abdur Rahman was a member of the 1st Shariah Council of Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. Since then, he played an important role in the Islamic banking sector as shariah supervisor in various banks of the country. He was elected Chairman of the Central Shariah Board for Islamic Banks of Bangladesh (CSBIB) in 2007. In the meantime, worked as chairman of the Shariah Council of Al Arafah Islami Bank and as vice chairman of the Shariah Board of Social Investment Bank. He was also Shariah adviser of the Oriental Bank for a short period of time. He also serves as the Chairman of Shariah Board of Shahjalal Islami Bank. Abdur Rahman participated in different seminars and traveled to Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, India and Pakistan.
Death
He died of old age on 10 November 2015 in Bashundhara, Dhaka. The chairman of Bashundhara Group
Bashundhara Group ( bn, বসুন্ধরা গ্রুপ) is a Bangladeshi conglomerate. It is one of the largest manufacturing companies in Bangladesh. It was incorporated in 1987 as a real estate company venture under the name East West ...
, Ahmed Akbar Sobhan
Ahmed Akbar Sobhan (Shah Alam) (born on 15 February 1952) is a Bangladeshi business magnate and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Bashundhara Group. Bashundhara Group operates in various lines of activities including real esta ...
expressed condolences.
See also
* Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera
References
External links
Qawmi Madrasa Education Board
Mufti Yousuf Sultan
Mufti Saeed Ahmad
Mufti Mizanur Rahman Sayed
Contribution of Faqihul Millat (RA) to the development of self-purification
{{Hanafi scholars
2015 deaths
Deobandis
1955 births
Bangladeshi Islamic religious leaders
Bangladeshi Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
Bengali Muslim scholars of Islam
Darul Uloom Hathazari Alumni
People from Fatikchhari Upazila
Sunni Islamists
Sunni imams
20th-century imams
21st-century imams
20th-century Bengalis
21st-century Bengalis